Pujiang Qing (1904-1957) is an expert in the famous Chinese literature history research expert，Long -term teaching at Tsinghua University、Peking University。He insists on the characteristics of exploring Chinese literature from the perspective of Chinese and Western comparisons，This is the main feature of his research on the history of Chinese literature。

　　bet365 best casino games

1926 to 1928，Pujiang Qing as a teaching assistant for Chen Yinque at the Tsinghua School Research Institute。On the road of academic roads，He has many similarities with Chen Yinque，For example, they pay special attention to distinguishing between Chinese and Western style in the study of literary history，Discuss the cultural reasons that cause these differences。

Since modern times，In view of the lofty status of "long poems" such as epic in Western literature，Chinese literary circles often regret the "long poem" that China does not match it。But Pujiang Qing did not follow the argument of echo，When talking about whether there are long poems in China，He believes that such a problem should first consider the different traditions of Chinese and Western poetry creation，Chinese poetry starts from "Poetry Three Hundred"，Originally different from the Western epic、Ancient Greek Drama and other starts。In addition，The scope of the definition of "poetry" in Chinese and Western literature is also different，He said: "The so -called poems in China，Just part of the rhythm，Its long -term giant system，"Li Sao" in "Chu Ci" "Li Sao" and bet365 Play online games "Skywi"，Han Fu Zhong's "Shanglin" and "Zixu"，and later generations of elastic words、Opera，All named Sao，Fu，Word，，Not called Poetry。If the definition of Western literature，Then this show、Fu、words、Qu can enter the range of long poems 焉。"analysis，undoubtedly eventually eliminated the question of "whether there is a long poem in China"，and make this question itself also lacks according to。

If academic problems are always limited to "Western Question，Chinese Answer "mode，That will greatly simplify the richness of Chinese literature，And the final answer is the question issued by the west as the main body。Pujiangqing's discussion of the concept of Chinese "poetry" fully considers the richness of poetry in Chinese literature and the uniqueness of each specific style，Therefore, it can better highlight the characteristics of Chinese literature。

Differences on Chinese and Western novels，Pujiang Qing said: "The nouns in Chinese and Western literature are not as much as possible，For example, ‘Poetry’ is the meaning of China ’s meaning narrow and Western meaning，If you use Western standards，The words and songs will be summarized。‘Novel’ opposite，It is the meaning of China and the narrow meaning of the Western in the West，If the standards of Chinese can include almost all European literature。and China also has a narrow novel，Only in a short period，Different from the whole of Western novels。"" In the article "On the Novel"，Pujiangqing's concept of novels has explained in detail the complex changes within the history of Chinese literature，Special emphasis on the disagreement of novels within the two systems of the novels and vernacular。He uses this to break through the entry of the concept of Western novels to narrow the concept of Chinese novels。

　　Qi Qi style evolution process in Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges

Another feature of the literary history of Pujiangqing is，He often starts from the differences between Chinese and foreign literature，Then outline the evolution of the style in the cultural exchanges of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges。

For example，Pujiang Qing answered by putting it back to the history of Chinese and foreign literary exchanges and development，He believes that a culture has appeared in a specific stage of a cultural and technological result.，Sandy -reminiscent of the dance chorus with dancing in the Greek DIONYSUS Temple，How to produce operas in China，until Jin Yuan? Originally cultural things，Self -Create less，Lending borrowers with each other with each other。India's opera seems to be borrowed from Greece，Otherwise, why not in ancient times? Only after Alexander's East Expedition?，Only after the Middle Ages，Is it affected by India、Persian、Asian Literature (now usually translated as Arabic literature) is a question。So our ancient China never played a saying book，Fei wait for the story of the Buddhist scriptures in the Western Regions.。"" Look at it，Whether or not a culture in a culture is no longer a question of culture，but the results generated on the basis of mutual communication and influence of different cultures。This view is more objective，Therefore, more persuasive。

When analyzing the concept of Chinese novels，He adopted the same idea，point out: "'novel' is an ancient name，Almost 2,000 years of history，It also has transformation and evolution in Chinese literature itself，Instead of conforming to the meaning of the Western or modern meaning。So the author of novel history is not confused here，If you want to use a new definition to identify materials，Build a new Bet365 lotto review view，I can’t ignore the original meaning and scope of China，Otherwise, you can’t observe it，The history of building China's own literature。"" Watching its meeting "here is to require researchers to notice the mutual communication and influence between Chinese and foreign style，He said: "Plasma、Opera、Novels are homologous，Both of the ‘Buddhist song’ or ‘change text’，It is the top giving by Indian literature，Is a miracle in the history of Oriental Literature。Words are romance

Literature，is the source of modern literature。The part of its prose，Turn into white，and the number of songs or sets instead of neat seven -character poems，It has the prototype of the opera。"Here he still views and analyzes the changes of style from the perspective of cultural exchange，At the same time, I also saw the chain effect caused by the new style of the style of the pool after the appearance of the style of the style，reveals its relationship with the style of opera。

His outline of the evolution of the style in the cultural exchanges of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges，Research on the interaction relationship of different styles of style，Research with Chen Yinque is very similar。Chen Yinque said in the "Dunhuang Ben Weimo Sutra Master Lishi Romance": "，Speech Scriptures naturally imitate，Therefore, it is the body that is used in prose and poetry。Later generations have been derived for a long time，Poetry，Suicheng today's chapter return body novel。The original style of the preservation，Still combined with prose poetry，It is today's elastic word。"We can see the academic response of Pujiang Qing and Chen Yinque。

　Emphasize the interoperability of elegant literature and vulgar literature

One of the remarkable features of Pujiang Qing studying the history of Chinese literature is the relativeization of the relationship between elegant literature and bet365 live casino games vulgar literature，Emphasize that you have me with me、I have you in me，This is also different from simple literary research or elegant literature research。For example，When researching the song，Pujiang Qing criticized the practice of the song to be single into vernacular literature。When he commented on Wang Guowei, he said: "The 12th Chapter 12 of the History of the Song and Yuan Dynasties is the best one in the" Yuan Opera Article "，Nothing instead of vernacular example，As Zheng Dehui's "Qian Nu Li Soul"，The second fold from the soul，Fully Yan Difficulty，Mr.，Take its third fold [Drunk Spring Wind] [Ying Maixian] Two Ren，and Fourth Fold [Ancient Water Fairy] one adjustment。Ru Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn"，End Folding Section，Shen Ai exclusive，Mr.，Take the third fold [plum wine] [Jiangnan] [鸳 煞] three tones。All the evidence of abandoning words push prizes。that is to later years，It has not changed slightly。Taste as a word，The barbaric nation has real literature。The literary value of the "History of the Yuan" again and again。All this is enough to understand that its extreme tendency vernacular also。"From Pujiang Qing, it seems，The literary position of Wang Guowei's "tendency vernacular" affects his choice of the historical materials of Yuanqu，It also affects the objectivity of its argument，With the focus of "vernacular literature" to become the focus of the history of literature in Yuanming and Qing，Appropriate reflection on these problems，It undoubtedly has more important academic significance。

At this point，Pujiang Qing and Chen Yinque's views are close to。Chen Yinque discussed the relationship between ancient texts and novels and Xinlefu's reference and absorption of various literature in the literary world at that time: "Lotte's bet365 Play online games work of Xinlefu，Nai Mao Poem、Lefu Ancient Poetry and Du Shaoling Poetry System，Improve the ballad of popular folk at that time。Real and Zhenyuan、Yuanhe ancient text movement giant such as Han Changli、Yuan Wei's flow，Based on the style of "Mao Ying Biography", "The Preface to the Sequence of Shi Ding Sentence", "Yingying Biography" such as "Taishi Gong Book" and "Zuo's Spring and Autumn"，The will and the methods used，suitable compliance。"Pujiang Qing and Chen Yinque all saw the relationship between the interactive influence between vulgar literature and elegant literature，They do not deny the important value of vulgar literature，But I don’t just take the vulgar literature。

His view is consistent。In 1932, "Journal Lu Kanru、Feng Xunjun's "Chinese Poetry History"，Pujiangqing made a general discussion on the history of Chinese poetry。The difference between the "poetry" between Chinese and Western said that the historical changes of "poetry" in each time of China，Finally, he criticized the literary history view of the popular literary status that was popular at the time at the time: "Only the poems that can be song can be entered，Is a life，is living literature，Converse，All are lifeless，It is Dead Literature; this is the prejudice of a small number of scholars in modern China，Is the concept of the fundamental fallacy。"" Living Literature "mentioned here is generally equivalent to the commonly referred to as" Vulgar Literature "。This kind of elegant literature and vulgar literature are two points，and simply make a high judgment.，and Pujiangqing's proposition is more objective and objective。

Pujiang Qing fell in love with Kunqu，He said: "I watched a foreign show，On the contrary, know the status of Chinese dramas in the world。"This sentence vivid。On the other hand, his research on the history of Chinese Bet365 lotto review literature，He basically follows the research ideas that highlight the characteristics of Chinese literary characteristics in the comparison of Chinese and foreign。to this day，This idea still has its irreplaceable meaning。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College)