Current，my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage，Innovation becomes optimized economic structure、A powerful engine for conversion power。Use the "Golden Key" for innovation，Accelerate the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure，Leading economic transformation and development，It is the construction of a modern economic system、Should be meaningful for promoting high -quality development。

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Innovation is the first motivation to lead development，It is also a strategic support for building a modern economic system。Bai Xuejie, deputy dean of the Institute of Economics and Social Development of Nankai University，The direction and focus of the optimization and upgrading of my country's industrial structure should be aimed at three types of dividends。First，Innovation dividend。Actively participate in the competition of global new technologies and new industries，In information technology、Artificial intelligence、Biomedical、Aerospace and other fields to improve independent innovation capabilities。Second，Value dividend。Value chain upgrade for the huge industrial system that has been formed in my country，Configuration of configuration of correction elements with supply -side bet365 Play online games structural reforms，Technical innovation、Management innovation and product innovation improves the entire factor productivity。third，Market dividend。Service requirements for continuous release of the transformation and upgrading process of my country's manufacturing industry，Drive the development of the productive service industry，A new "Blue Ocean" for the optimization and upgrading of my country's industrial structure。The optimization and upgrading of innovation -driven industrial structure is essentially the process of conversion of new and old kinetic energy，Mainly reforms through the education system and technology system，Accelerate the accumulation of human capital，Enhanced independent innovation ability，By creating a fair and fair environment for the rule of law、High -efficiency and transparent government environment、Market environment of equal competition，Stimulates the enthusiasm of various innovative elements with enterprises as the main body。"Realized the above change，Coupled with the specific requirements of the three dividends to implement a differentiated strategy，To better promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure。"Bai Xuejie thinks。

Wu Chuanqing, deputy dean of the Strategic Research Institute of Wuhan University in Wuhan University, said，The real economy is the base point of the modern industrial system，It is also the basis of the modern economic system，It should strive Bet365 lotto review to promote various innovative elements to gather to the real economy，Realize innovation leading development。

From the perspective of Liu Ruiming, a professor at the National Development and Strategy Research Institute of Renmin University of China，Each of the three major industries，The direction and focus of the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure are different。Agricultural -oriented first industry needs to deepen the reform of the land system in the future，Transition in the direction of scale and industrialization，Actively develop modern agriculture。The secondary industry based on manufacturing should aim at strategic emerging industries such as smart manufacturing，Realizing technical breakthroughs and leaders，Promoting the value chain improvement，Adhere to the road of branding。The tertiary industry based on the service industry shall be high -end、Qualityization into a target -oriented，Actively participate in the formulation of international standards。Implementation path for the optimization and upgrading of innovation -driven industrial structure，Liu Ruiming thinks，Optimization and upgrade of innovation -driven industrial structure is mainly through product innovation、Technical Innovation、Market Innovation、Resource allocation innovation and organizational innovation to achieve。Product innovation mainly rely on quality innovation and new product development market to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial bet365 best casino games structure; technological innovation reduces production costs，It also gave birth to emerging industries; in terms of market innovation，Through the development of the new market and the expansion of the market size，Speed ​​up the capital accumulation of the enterprise，Then promote product and technological innovation，Promoting industrial upgrade。Current，State -owned enterprises and private enterprises are facing problems with perfect governance structure，You need to change the resource allocation method，Introduction of modern corporate system and corporate governance structure，Realize standardized operation。

Zhang Wei, a professor at the School of Economics and Statistics of Guangzhou University, believes，New Technology、New craftsmanship drives the innovation of traditional industrial development models and management methods。At the same time，Primitive innovation has spawned emerging industries，Accelerated the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure。other，The integration and development of the manufacturing and service industry has also promoted the upgrade of traditional industries。

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Build an innovative -oriented industrial policy system and institutional mechanism，The smooth advancement of the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure。Zhang Wei told reporters，On the consumption side，The traditional product market has become saturated，Policies such as consumption subsidies are needed to Bet365 lotto review stimulate consumption。On the supply side，For emerging industries that can represent the future development direction，The state needs to strengthen industrial supporting construction and R & D subsidies，Establish and improve the technological innovation platform of the "Internet+" field，From personnel、Funds、Taxation and other aspects to support。

Bai Xuejie thinks，It is necessary to clarify the relationship between the government and the market in the innovation -oriented strategy and the relationship between each other。The status of an innovative subject of an enterprise cannot be shaken，The government needs to better play a guidance and incentive role。In the basic field of innovation，In areas such as primitive innovation and basic innovation，It should be unwavering to adhere to the government's dominant position，Different links around the innovation chain，Forming the enterprise and the government to do their best、The benign interactive relationship of each duty。

Liu Ruiming expressed a similar view of this。First，To straighten the relationship between the government and the market，The government must provide "hard" public services such as infrastructure construction，It is also necessary to provide a good "soft" public service such as "soft" public services such as good business environment and innovative environment，Lay a good foundation for the market's realization of industrial innovation。Next，Better guidance should be achieved in terms of Bet365 lotto review resource allocation。again，Under the premise of not changing the existing property power structure，Active innovation organizational mode，Bring a broad development prospect for the industry。Last，Use of funds、Income sharing、Evaluation of results and other aspects further standardized，For technological innovation and product innovation loosening。

Suggestion of Wu Chuanqing，While increasing the support of traditional industrial research and development and technological transformation special funding support，Relevant departments should strengthen counseling to enterprises in the implementation of innovative policies，Release policy dividends to the greatest extent。Digging of a model enterprise for the development of emerging industries and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries，Vigorously publicize and promote experience and practice，Provide a useful reference and reference for related market entities。Cultivate emerging industrial clusters，Promoting industrial integration and development，Common optimization upgrade。