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"Bashu Picture", also known as "Bashu symbol", "Bashu text"，Starting from the 1920s，Patters on the bronze wares unearthed in the Sichuan Basin、Gowwen、The collective referred to the seal symbol。"Bashu text is a kind of‘ ancient text ’is recognized by researchers，and the text of our country's pre -Qin，Only Bashu text can be determined except Chinese characters。"Many studies in recent years indicate，Bashu figures have a certain relationship with Guyi text。No matter how the text category of the Bashu picture is defined，The advancement of its research on the important value of the Chinese text and cultural spectrum is self -evident。

　"Bashu Picture" and its symbolic attributes

From the perspective of symbolic structure，There are more pitch symbols in Bashu pictures，This is why its name "icon"。According to the currently collected 272 symbols category，It can be roughly divided into human form、Animal shape、Botanical、Informal shape、Building shape、Six types of geometric shapes。Where，"12 kinds of humanoid symbols、26 species of animal symbols、There are 33 kinds of plant symbols、31 species of utensils、There are 20 kinds of architectural symbols "。but but，Bashu 语 is not completely pictograph，Many of them are more abstract，Can't simply recognize it according to the pictograph。

The phonetic characteristics bet365 Play online games of Bashu，The academic community also controversial: Qian Yu toe speculates from the relationship between Bashu symbol and ancient Yi language，These diagram may be a kind of pinyin text more than 2400 years ago; and Tong Enzan is inspecting the text structure，"This text is a block word，instead of pinyin，Is it straight instead of rampant。It is the same as Chinese characters，The scope of the meaning of the desire "。In addition，The Bashu symbols currently discovered are mostly single symbols，No connection structure or syntax relationship，can be judged from language logic，Its representative is with object orientation; combined with its main appearance on bronze utensils with higher casting costs，It can also be speculated that it may have strong symbolicness。

Compared with Oracle，"Bashu Picture" is more obvious，As a symbol example of early words，Help present the evolution of different branches of the Chinese character spectrum from a more three -dimensional dimension。Combined with cultural archeology，It is generally considered to be a cultural community product formed by the integration of many brothers' groups，This makes Bashu graphs excellent characteristics of symbolic integration and evolution。These two characteristics，Lest Bashu symbols as Chinese symbols have dual value。

　Western language symbols Traditional bias and Bashu symbol may be supplemented

Expressive text symbols represented by Chinese characters，It has been treated with prejudice or even stigma in the Western tradition。Hegel thinks，Pinyin text freely meets the rational requirements bet365 best casino games ... and the ethnic group that is in a state of stagnation in the stagnant state of the pictographic language is suitable for China; Rousseau believes，Chinese characters are only the second stage of the most primitive drawing object，The letter text corresponds to civilized society and order。One of the pioneers of modern symbolics, Sosuer，Define the scope of his language symbolic research as "Voly System with Greek letters as primitive"。The above prejudice，In fact, the "Linear Symbol Darwinism" rooted in Western cultural centerism，It is contrary to the "diversity" of culture。In terms of theory and historical dimension，This "linear symbol Darwinism" all ignores a basic fact，That is, Eastern and Western culture is in two different evolutionary systems。In the form of symbols，They are concentrated as the difference between writing civilization and voice civilization，and rooted in their respective cultural beliefs。

In East China，Voice is not a great power。The so -called poultry has a poultry words，Beast has a beast，From the perspective of ancient China，This is a natural thing。Symbols to give humans transcendence，Determine to "text" -Cangjie Writing，Tianyu Su，Ghost Night Cry。Zhang Yanyuan Explanation，"Create and cannot hide its secret，and the ghost cannot be stunned "。The above explanation is also the earliest source of "painting and calligraphy" theory。This reflects，The image in the Chinese writing symbol system is based on the occurrence and evolution of the text，It is greatly different Bet365 app download from the Western civilization language symbol system of the voice language system。

The Sosuer language symbol system that is not included in the image is based，It is narrow in the category of the object，The general effectiveness of its theory is also subject to this limit。The logical rhetoric of Pierce, another pioneer of modern symbolics,，To a certain extent in the theoretical structure, the former bias，But as a "logic"，It almost does not involve specific cultural objects。So one here，Alignment becomes a "symbol form logic"，Insufficient in terms of occasional and specific cultural examples。

How to be based on the general effectiveness of theoretical logic，Enrich the specific cultural objects，is one of the important directions of today's symbolics。Current，General image symbolics in the western academic community，is the embodiment of this effort。but but，"General Image" expands in the "non -language" category，Also leading to "language" and "non -language image symbols" constitute two huge asymmetric systems。I have to say，General image research is important，But it does not constitute the lack of symmetry supplement to the "language symbol" category of Sosuur -the "image based on imagery" and text in the lack of language symbols still failed to be effectively compensated。

From this，Find a systematic complete convention，Reserved highly based cultural symbol samples，Looking at the entire history of human civilization，Chinese language and text undoubtedly have a model。but but，Oracle as a more mature text system，Its bet365 live casino games imagery is based on the medium level of the law。Relatively speaking，A single symbol feature of Bashu symbol，It just makes it possible to retain a clearer image based on features，It is an excellent supplement to Oracle。

　　From theoretical construction to cultural self -confidence: the face of symbolism and its path of China

Ancient Greek logic rational tradition，A good inheritance in the modern Western symbolic mode: whether it is Sosu's "structural symbol" or Pierce's "logical rhetoric"，It's just different branches of this inheritance。On the other hand, East China，"Zhouyi", which is regarded as the first set of human experience symbolization,，Still discuss the "famous science" of the name and meaning with the ancient Greek Studge School，None of them occupy a place in the basic mode of today's symbolics; and the Chinese text symbols mainly discussed in this article，It is severely marginalized in the symbolic system dominated by the Western Voice Center。

China since modern times，With the decline of the feudal empire and more than a hundred years of disgrace and invasion，Some intellectuals influenced by Western Enlightenment receive prejudice by accepting voice centers，Black the root cause of the backwardness on culture，I even directly aim at the text symbol，Carry out the Latinization Movement of Try to abolish Chinese characters。Imagine if you go to the Chinese characterization movement successful，The break caused by it will exceed the damage of any cultural container。Destroyed utensils are valuable，But it's just the relic of the past cultural lifestyle，Bet365 app download The text symbols lasted thousands of years，It is a fresh culture connecting the entire Chinese civilization。Eliminate the differences in symbols to embrace globalization，It is not an inevitable option for a national cultural development。French King Francois I promulgated in 1539 after the law provides in French as the official language，The efforts to defend and promote the language of French have been adhered to for more than 400 years。Chinese text system is to carry the oriental Chinese cultural life，Unique appearance that is different from the West。In the average information caused by information globalization，Cultural identity is increasingly eclipsed，The text symbol of text is an important symbol for constructing cultural identity。

To sum up，Chinese characters, three -dimensional spectrum systems including Bashu，To construct the cultural symbolism based on image -based,，Not only will it help three -dimensional presentation to present the Chinese text and civilization spectrum，It will also help build a Chinese symbolic theoretical system that is different from the Western voice system。

(The author is the Chief Expert of the State Social Science Foundation's major project "Symbolic spectrum and humanities communication research on the Bashu 语"、Professor of Sichuan University)