Sun Qian, etc.: Expect the change of reality -how the placebo effect affects individual development
April 23, 2019 08:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 23, 2019, No. 1679 Author: Sun Qian Shao Yuting Sun Binghai Li Weijian

Research and application of placebo effects occupy a very important position in the field of medical research。Research in the past focused on its clinical effect。In recent years,Researchers through in -depth exploration of the principle of placebo effects,Discover beliefs、Expectation and other psychological conditions are the key factor that trigger a placebo effect。Based on this principle,Research on the practical application of placebo effects in various fields。In recent years,How to affect individual psychology in some focus on the comfort agent、Study on physiological and social development,Inspirations for us to reasonably use the placebo effect in real life and social development。

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Research discovery of Desharnais and others,The use of placebo effects can enable individuals to improve the level of mental health through physical exercise。Experts in the field of sports before the start of the research will pass the information to the "placebo effect" and pass this information: This activity can cultivate aerobic capacity、Improve mental health。During the research process,Let all the tests be tested for the same physical exercise,And during the exercise process, professionals often give positive information to the placebo group。

Research on the form Bet365 lotto review of questionnaire measurement and self -report,Survey all the perception of the mental health and self -psychological state of all the subjects before and after exercise。As a result, I found,The psychological state of the psychological health and subjective reports of the placebo group is significantly better than the control group。The result supports the hypothesis of the experiment,Physical exercise can enhance mental health through placebo effects。

There are many similar studies in other fields,Studies from a university in Southwest,Plathing effect can be used to improve the negative psychological state produced by colleges and universities in the work。In the experiment,Researchers through written materials、The form of verbal notification will tell information such as "daily work can get the effect of exercising the body" and tell the placement group for the placement group (campaign personnel)。All test indicators are performed before and after the experiment、Test of work burnout level。As a result, I found,The admitted by the influence of the "placebo" has improved the level of physiological health to a certain extent,and their negative psychological state has also improved。The above studies are based on physical exercise,We can also promote the process to other activities,Singing、Dance can use this effect to improve the psychological health level of participants。

 Stimulate individual potential

Whether the individual's belief or expectation of your own ability can affect the authenticity of yourself,This seems bet365 Play online games to be an idealist problem,But this question has been answered in the field of sports。Some studies have confirmed the impact of placebo effects on the ability of athletes。Experiments recruited professional sports athletes,Let them use placebo during the experiment (inform the subject that is a drug that can enhance muscle strength)。Athletes conducted the same physical ability test before and after receiving the placebo (bench press、Lower test, etc.),Compared with two test results before and after the test results,Athletes have obviously improved the test results after receiving the placebo。Results indicate,Place effect,improve their actual ability。

This study has found extensive attention in the sports field,Research in the field of professional sports,Can it apply to the lives of ordinary people? Christopher's research proves that the effect of the comfort of the placebo effect is also applicable to ordinary people。In the experiment, the subject required a test to test the test of hand strength,Among them, some of them are tested before testing,current stimulation of hand muscles。Researchers informed that the subjects have been tested in this way that a lot of studies can be confirmed that they can enhance muscle strength,The purpose is to make the subject believe that the effect of this power is enhanced,Generate psychological expectations。Test results confirmed the researcher’s conjecture,The test results of the test test of muscle current stimulus are obviously better than the unacceptable bet365 live casino games test。But this improvement does not appear out of thin air,but based on its own ability。After further analysis of the results, find it,After receiving the placebo (electric shock),The improvement of each person's test results and their physical health、Sports ability is positively related。So,The improvement of individual abilities of placebo,It can be regarded as an inspiration for potential abilities。

  Improve interpersonal trust

Social indicators of individuals,Not only an important condition for its social activities,It is also an important factor affecting social welfare。Some researchers conducted experiments on whether the placebo could promote interpersonal trust and close tendency,The experimental results found the significant effect of the placebo effect。

Before the experiment, professional physicians introduced oxytocin (a drug that can improve the social trust of the individual and the drug that is close to others),In the experiment, the trial of the acceptant who accepts the placebo is to use oxytocin。After the experiment,Test the degree of interpersonal trust and tendency to be close to others。As a result, I found,The test for the treatment of placebo treatment is higher than the interpersonal trust test without any treatment,It also shows more tendency to get close to others,and their two indicators and the tests that receive oxytocin therapy are approaching。Experimental results support the hypothesis of improving people's social performance through placebo effects。

This research using placebo Bet365 app download instead of drugs to improve individual social performance has expanded our understanding of placebo effects,To a certain extent, it supplements the application of improving the comfort of individual sociality。Careful treatment because of the replacement of drugs,The transformation of its research results into real applications still needs further exploration,But the research results opened a new path for us to explore the social benefits of the placebo effect。I believe in the near future,The operation of using "placebo" to improve individual social functions will become popular、Reasonable,Let the "placebo effect" better be used to improve social welfare。

 Improve training or teaching effect

The expectations and beliefs of individual individuals are important conditions that trigger placebo effects。Combined with the above studies,We think this is similar to the effect of "self -certification prophecies" in psychology,Can be used to improve training or teaching effects。

During the training process,In the early stage of training, well -known professionals or professional researchers give the trainers with convincing guidance and explanation,Improve their training effect、expectations for improving your own ability,to effectively promote the results of the training。The purpose of the treatment of drugs —— Quickly cure different diseases,The purpose of training is to achieve ability、Skills durability gain and improve,So for a long time after information transfer,All must be continuously given "continuous comfort" bet365 live casino games for trainers,That is, positive information such as "your ability has been improved" or "training has gained phased results" to the trainee。The application of "placebo" must continue until the trainer's ability is obviously improved or can actively complete the activity。

In teaching activities,Frequently affirmed the learning ability of students different disciplines,Improve its belief in self -learning ability,It is the most direct method to help students improve their grades with the use of placebo effects。Simply put,It is to make students believe that they really learn well,It can be understood as giving students encouragement。But encouragement in the general sense,Let students form a belief in themselves,It is necessary to make students' ability more detailed、Specific "comfort",Encouragement such as "your reading ability has improved" or "your space thinking ability improves"。Teachers need to be regular、Give students such encouragement to students,to help students form expectations and beliefs to improve knowledge ability,to achieve the effect of promoting the progress of student performance。

  (Author Unit: Zhejiang Normal University Application Social Psychological Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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