General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered in an important speech delivered at the school's ideological and political theoretical class teacher symposium，Emphasize the reform and innovation of pushing ideological and political theory courses. "We must adhere to the unity of constructive and critical.，Transmit mainstream ideology，Facing various error views and trends of thoughts "。This is the innovation of ideological and political courses in the new era，One of the important obedience to realizing connotative development。The majority of educators applied Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics to cast souls，Guide students to enhance the "four confidence"，The principles of deep grasp of and adhere to the unified constructive and critical principles in the construction of ideological and political courses。

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Thoughts and political courses must adhere to constructive，that is, the mainstream ideology of the positive publicity，Promote the core values ​​of socialism，Positive energy that spreads social development，This is the basic policy that ideological and political courses should follow。At the same time，Thoughts and political courses must also adhere to criticalness，That is to criticize errors and trends of thought，Guide students to take a correct view of reality。Constructivity is to affordable achievements、Positive guidance，Criticism is focusing on focus、distinguish between right and wrong。The two are organic unified，It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

The first is the unity of the essential attribute。Basic courses as a scientific knowledge system，Thoughts and political courses belong to the scientific theory category，Guided by Marxism，It is an important mission to propagate the scientific world view and methodology to students。Marxism is based on deep analysis of capitalist society，Under the premise Bet365 lotto review of fully affirming the historical progress of capitalism，Scientific theory of critical and surpassing capitalist production methods。Therefore，Unification of constructive and critical is also one of the important attributes of Marxism。Adhere to the unity of constructive and critical，It can be said。

Second is the unity of value -oriented。As a key course for implementing the fundamental tasks of Lideshu people，Thoughts and political courses belong to the category of ideology，With distinctive political attributes and value -oriented。In the teaching practice of ideological and political lessons，What to build、What to criticize，We must adhere to the correct political position and value orientation，It is conducive to guiding young people to support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and my country's socialist system，It is conducive to guiding young people to establish and adhere to the correct view of history、Ethics、State view、Cultural view，It helps to help young people better shoulders historical mission and the responsibility of the times，It is conducive to cultivating adolescents into the unity of the motherland、National Unity、Social stable life。

Third is the unity of respecting the law。As a specific educational activity，Thoughts and political courses belong to the social practice category that transforms the world，It must follow the laws of ideological and political work and the cognitive laws of students。Use Marxist worldview and methodology，is to better understand the law、Grasp the rules、Use rules。Therefore，Whether it is construction or criticism，Thoughts of ideological and political lessons must start from the laws of objective things and development，Persist in full use、Development、Dialectical views to get to know questions、Analysis of the problem，Persist in seeking truth from facts，Deeper the actual understanding of the original appearance of things，Persist in the essence of understanding through the appearance of things，Discover the inevitable connection of things inside things from the chaotic external phenomenon。

　Reality meaning

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Socialist ideology with strong cohesion Bet365 app download and leading power，It is a strategic task that the whole party, especially the propaganda ideology,。Ideological and Political Theory Course is an important position for the ideological work of young people，step by step in large and middle schools、Setting up ideological and political lessons in spirals is an important guarantee for cultivating generations of socialist builders and successors。New situation in the face of ideological work，Thoughts and politics courses must play the positive guidance function of ideological and political education，It is necessary。

Adhere to the unity of constructive and critical，It is conducive to effective transmission of mainstream ideology，Cohesion of enhanced socialist ideology。Socialist ideology guided by Marxism，Has highly fusion、Strong communication power and extensive identity。Marxism's guiding position is established in the historical development choice and cultural ideological competition since modern times.。But with our economy、The rapid development of society，International communication is increasingly frequent，Under the comprehensive influence of multiple factors such as the changes in the international and domestic environment，A variety of culture and trends of thoughts are stirring，Cohesion of mainstream ideology and facing new challenges to the centripetal force。The adolescent stage is the "extraction pregnancy period" of life，Most need carefully guidance and cultivation。Current，Due to the erosion of some adverse ideology and culture，Some teenagers' beliefs and identification of mainstream ideology and identification are impacted or diluted by varying degrees，Affecting them to form the correct worldview、Value、Outlook on Life。Therefore，Thoughts and political lessons should focus on the requirements of enhancing socialist ideological cohesion，Persist in keeping positive innovation，Focus on key points、Jiu Jiu is a merit，Guide students to take love for the country、Strong Kingdom、Consciously integrate into the country of the country to adhere to and develop socialist cause with Chinese characteristics、Bet365 app download Build a socialist modern power country、In the struggle to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Adhere to the unity of constructive and critical，It is conducive to scientific response errors and trends of thought，Enhance the leadership of socialist ideology。Under the influence of multicultural and diverse social thoughts，Various errors and trends of thoughts appear in society，and its use of network technology to spread quickly。Some error views and trends have clear political direction、Realistic correlation and behavioral induction，Try to eliminate socialist ideology from different angles，essentially denying Marxism and socialist systems，Decisure the leadership of the Communist Party of China。Active thinking of young people in the group but shallow experience，It is necessary to further strengthen the ability to identify the error perspective and trend of thought，to avoid having a mistake，Harm to individuals and society。Therefore，Teachers of ideological and political courses should adhere to dialectical materialism and historical materialism，Make objective views and trends of thoughts and trends of thoughts from the perspective of academic and practice、In -depth analysis and criticism，Guide young people to clarify fallacy、distinguish between right and wrong。At the same time，Thoughts and political lessons should focus on strengthening socialist ideology leaders，Adhere to the mainstream ideology to lead various ideological perspectives，Standing in diversity and neutral、Seek consensus in diversified、Put the direction in many variables，Raise the dominance and discourse right of socialist ideology。

　Practice path

Persist in constructive and critical in the setting of the teaching target system。Taking a good ideological and political theory class，The most fundamental thing is to fully implement the party's education policy，To solve the good to cultivate、How to cultivate people、Who trains the fundamental question of people，Efforts to cultivate newcomers in the era of rejuvenation of national rejuvenation，Cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor。Therefore，bet365 Play online games Teachers in ideological and political courses should stand at the global height of the party and the country，Leading criticism with construction，Find in three aspects、Falling Little、The teaching goals of ideological and political lessons。First，Guided by Marxism，Focus on promoting ideological and theoretical armed forces，firm belief in Marxism，Promote Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era deeply rooted in people's hearts。Next，bigger and stronger positive publicity，Focus on consolidating and strengthening mainstream public opinion，Make the classroom full of main theme、Positive energy，firm students' belief in Marxism，Belief of Socialism and Communism，Enhance "Four Confidence"。Last，With rich content and carrier，Focus on cultivating and practicing the core values ​​of socialism，Make it as everywhere like air、Nothing from time to time，Costume and enhance students' ideological awareness、Moral standards and civilized literacy。

Institute of constructiveness and criticality in the construction of the teaching content system。Simplicate Class has a standardized unified textbook，This is the basis and foundation of the teaching of ideological and political courses。But in the specific teaching process，Teachers of ideological and political courses need to choose according to the actual situation，Convert the teaching materials system into a teaching system。Generally speaking，Textbook system focuses on construction，Mainly the theory of positive explanation，Emphasize the political nature of the content、Value、theoretical、Unity、Teachers' dominance and instillability; the teaching system is criticized for criticism，Often cut in with real problems，Emphasize the academic nature of content、Knowledge、Practical、Diversity、Student's subjectivity and inspiration。Therefore，When building the teaching content system of ideological and political courses, we should adhere to the unified constructive and critical phase，Strengthen the connection and conversion between the teaching materials system and the teaching system;，Realize rational discourse and emotional bet365 best casino games discourse、Group sexual discourse and individual discourse、The combination and unity of political discourse and life discourse，Focusing on constructing persuasion、Content system of appeal。Corresponding teaching content is critical，Do not avoid the contradictions in real life and the confusion in students' thoughts; the tightening teaching content is constructive，A firm believer and struggler who guides students to be communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

Persist in constructive and critical in the innovation of teaching methods。Whether it is constructive publicity、Guidance and interpretation，Critical question、Drive and analysis，To make socialist ideology deeply rooted in people's hearts，True mastery of the majority of teenagers、Understanding and recognition，It also needs to adapt to the development of modern science and technology，Innovation of teaching methods and means。Including computer technology、Multimedia Technology、Network Technology、Digital audiovisual technology、Satellite Broadcasting Technology、Virtual reality technology、Modern information technology including artificial intelligence technology，It is conducive to solving the contradiction between limited teaching methods and unlimited learning needs，Teaching for multimedia、Open online teaching provides convenient conditions，Promoting the "Class Revolution" of the ideological and political lesson。where，Fusion of constructive and critical flipping class，Re -adjust the time distribution inside and outside the classroom，Exhaure the constructive level of learning to the Internet and other information media，Discussion on hot issues of classroom learning、Analysis of difficult problems、Display of project research and other critical content。This fusion network learning、Hybrid learning、Inquiry learning and other learning advantages of learning advantages，It is conducive to better teaching according to their aptitude、Education on demand，Reform of the supply side of ideological and political teaching。

　(This article is a special funding fund funding project "Xi Jinping Cultural Confidence Thought Research" (FRF-OT-17-013) (FRF-OT-17-013)、"Xi Jinping's Study on Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" (FRF-BR-17-008B) phase results)

(The author is deputy dean of the Marxist Institute of Beijing University of Science and Technology、Associate Professor，Ph.D.