Current，Some countries around the world, especially developed countries, present the trend of aging。This changes in population structure have brought opportunities and challenges to society。Studies from the London School of Political Economics in the United Kingdom，1950，A population over 80 in the world is about 14 million。until 2080，This number is expected to reach 700 million。Now，Children born in the UK expected to be more than 90 years old。Michael Murphy, a professor of demographics at the college, believes，The biggest achievement of the 20th century may be to double the life expectancy of human beings。How human beings should improve the quality of life in the longer life expectancy，How to better spend the elderly stage? The reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars on the above issues。

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Emily Murray, a senior researcher at the University of London, England, said，Looking at global，As people expect their life expectancy，Many countries including the UK have delayed the retirement age。It is expected to be 2028，British citizens need to be 67 years old bet365 Play online games to receive national pensions。But most employees in the UK have stopped working before the age of 65。For some people，Retirement in advance is a positive change of life，But for another person，Storing savings in advance retirement，Leading social inequality intensify。But recent research indicates，The choice of personal early work and life will have a long -term impact on their career。Specifically，young people in their 20s if they live in areas with less employment opportunities，They are more likely to be unemployed in middle -aged and poor health，These are the two important reasons for retirement in advance。Therefore, people should be cautious about the impact of work location on career development。If the government wants to encourage people to delay retirement，The necessary support for elderly workers should be given in the future，enable them to continue working and maintain health。other，Let young people living in a high -care rate area get more employment opportunities，It can also help people delay retirement。

Assistant Research Professor Kath Scanlon, a assistant research professor at the School of Political Economics, England, believes，Co-Housing allows the elderly to enjoy private houses，Share kitchen、Catering Area、laundry room、Library、Leisure Area and other spaces，At the same time, Bet365 lotto review the elderly self -manage community。This commonly -living community is that the elderly want to master the initiative of life、Enhance social activities、A choice of fighting loneliness and depression。Introduction to Sanlun，In the UK，The most famous common residential area is the old -age female common residential project in North London。In Western Society，The loneliness of the elderly is a common social problem，Loneliness may lead to various problems such as physiology and psychology。To what extent can the common residence help the elderly to enhance social connection、Resisting lonely depression、Improve the level of health，It is the main direction of Sanren's future empirical research。Sanllen said，A lot of time in the preliminary period of common residential project、Resource investment，A large number of common residential projects in the UK will face multiple challenges，But this is a natural experiment to build an elderly community。If related research can confirm its benefits，The government can promote the construction of elderly communities through other channels，To achieve these social benefits。

　　Increase support for the elderly

Paul Morland, associate researcher at the University of London, England, said in an interview with this reporter，Must actively cope with the challenges brought by aging to society。bet365 live casino games First，To improve the inclusiveness of the workplace。You need to re -understand the age in the workplace environment，To see the increase in age，Accumulation of experience is important wealth。Next，It is necessary to use emerging technology to support the pension industry。With the development of technology，In the future, the application scenario of emerging technology in pension。other，The government can improve traffic facilities，Convenient to travel for the elderly，Provide more job opportunities to the elderly at the same time。

April 10，Forecast of the official website of the International Monetary Fund，until 2050，In developed economies with rapid aging population，Public expenditures related to the elderly will consume about 25%of the domestic GDP。Economy and low -income development Economy population is younger and grows faster。But these countries will also need additional public expenditure，To achieve the UN sustainable development goal。

　　Reasonably adjust your mentality

Assistant Professor of the School of Health Policy and Management of Rotterdam Inthaasmo University, THIJS VAN DEN BROEK, said，Research Discovery，The depression of the elderly in Western Europe is higher than the elderly in Eastern Europe。At the same time，The lower the education level, the older the elderly，Bet365 lotto review The higher the possibility of depression。Factors such as family environment will also affect the mood，Elderly people without children are more likely to be depressed，The elderly who live alone are more likely to be depressed than the elderly with a partner，It is easier for the elderly to fight loneliness and depression for the elderly。This effect is more obvious in Eastern Europe，Compared with Western Europe，Eastern European government has reduced welfare support for the elderly，So the elderly deeper deeper to their children。Brook Suggestion，Elderly people can enhance social connection，Strengthen social networks to deal with loneliness，Concerns with people of different ages at the same time，Improve the quality of life。

Paul Dolan, a professor of behavior at the School of Political Economics, London, believes，Social expects that people will focus on major life decisions，What kind of work is engaged、When to get married, etc.。Many people often remind themselves，Don't worry about life for life。but，Happiness is the life experience of every moment，So I think about how to get rich，It is better to pay attention to how to get adequate sleep per night。It's not easy to find happiness，But carefully arrange every day's activities，It will make people easier to control their own lives。Research indicates，Compared Bet365 lotto review to making a decision for yourself，When people make decisions for others, they less consider social expectations。So，When you are trapped in a social expectation, you can't extricate yourself，May wish to imagine，If your friend is in the same situation，What suggestions do you give，This helps yourself to choose more objectively and wise。

Professor Alan Walker, a professor at Sheffield University in the United Kingdom, called on people to rethink the definition of aging。Walker said，The aging process of a person will continue for a lifetime，Many people ignore the life of the elderly.、Results of various behavioral activities of middle -aged middle -aged。An index of evaluating aging is the ability of individual behavior，Compared to genetic effects，Individual behavior ability is even more affected by environmental factors。Therefore, self -control helps people delay aging。such as，should actively improve the level of individual activity，Enhance social communication，Choose a healthy diet，Maintain the rules of schedule。

　　(Our newspaper London, April 22nd)