Newspaper Washington, June 1st (Reporter Wang Youran) "Nature Climate Chang" journal (Nature CLIMATE Change) Journal of two American scholars published online on May 27th,Political lobbying has adverse effects on American climate legislation,But there is still possible to improve in the future。
Researcher Kyle C. Meng (Kyle C. Meng) and Director of the Institute of Energy Policy of the University of Chicago, Ashwin Rode, entitled " "The Social Cost of Lobbying Over Bet365 app download Climate Policy" is expressed,Although there are already a lot of evidence that the benefits of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gas exceed the cost of formulating climate supervision measures,But the climate policy of many countries has not been implemented,The urgency of slowing climate change needs to be very large with the corresponding actual action。
When analyzing the cause of this phenomenon,two scholars said,On the one hand,Some local governments hope to benefit from the emission reduction results in other regions,instead of performing emission reduction plans in the region; on the other hand,Political lobby hinders climate legislation。Two scholars inspected the Bet365 app download lobbying activity of the US private sector in 2009 to the "2009 American Clean Energy and Safety Act"。The bill was once regarded as the most important in the United States、The most hopeful climate bill。The bill was passed by the US Congress House of Representatives,but not submitted to the Senate to discuss or vote。This failure has still affected the climate policy in the United States,At the same time, the uncertainty of international climate negotiations is added。
Two scholars discovered,U.S. private companies spent more than 700 million US dollars in political lobbying for the "2009 American Clean Energy and Security Act",Among them, 14%of the costs bet365 best casino games were used between 2009-2010。Estimated results show,The lobbying activities of these companies have reduced the probability of obtaining and implementing the "US Clean Energy and Safety Act 2009 in 2009",Then the social cost brought by climate change increases the social cost of US $ 60 billion (calculated at the US dollar price in 2018)。
This study is the impact of scientists' first quantitative analysis of political lobbying on climate legislation rate。Earlier research has been lacking in data to illustrate which subjects spent to affect the legislative process、Who will make a profit or damage from it and how big the gain and loss is。two scholars said,Future,The government bet365 live casino games can make a small adjustment of market climate -based policy based on the results of such research。For example,Posted a certain free emission amount to the enterprises that are expected to be lost due to climate supervision,to reduce their opposition,to increase the chance of success of climate legislation。
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