The cultural steering of social science research，Cultural interpretation and cultural and sociological research has moved from the edge of the subject to the academic research stage center。Cultural Studies of Sociology，Promote starting from a sociological perspective，Use sociological research methods to examine cultural phenomena in human society。Some scholars said，Cultural Studies of Sociology，Able to some extent in the field of sociological research has long existed macro and micro、Theoretical cracks between social structure and individual practice。

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Although at the beginning of the creation of sociology，Marx、Turkan、Weber and other sociologists are concerned about cultural phenomena from different dimensions，But culture has not become the core question of sociological theory。

Professor Zheng Zhen, a professor at Nanjing University Social College, said in an interview with reporters，Cultural turning changes to the traditional prejudice that regards culture as derived or marginal phenomena，introduced cultural problems into the core thinking of Western sociology。This cultural steering，Effectively introduced relative and uncertainty into the core of sociology，thereby subverting the woven from empiricalism and realism、World image full of essentialist colors，At the same time, people are no longer obsessed with presets such as absolute objectivity and absolute inevitability，Then promote people to start to face Bet365 lotto review the uncertainty of the experience itself，and treat the world as a generation process，instead of predetermined facts。From this，Culture no longer plays only a certain secondary character，Instead, it becomes a leading perspective of understanding society and the world。This also means that the world itself is a relationship existence。

Professor Sun Qiuyun, a professor at the Department of Sociology at Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Sociology's cultural steering means that there are three changes in the field of sociology research。First，Sociology has transformed from major theoretical issues from studying macro -theoretical problems to studying social specific issues and micro phenomena，The boundary of the Sociology Discipline is expanded。The popular cultural research theory and research results in contemporary society research，It will also be absorbed and fused by sociology。Second，Sociological research only goes deep into specific cultural scenarios，can we truly understand the social system、Social structure、Significance of social organization and social practice，Only to consolidate and expand the subject status and influence of sociology。third，Elegant and vulgar in traditional sociology research today、"Big Tradition" and "Little Tradition"、Cultural segmentation of the public and elite，It is no longer so meaningful，Sociology will become the overall scientific science of real research。

Professor Zhao Lisheng, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Lanzhou University, told reporters，"Culture" in sociological sense has a distinctive double -dimensional orientation: at the macro level，Cultural bet365 best casino games and social structure is inseparable; at the micro level，Culture is closely related to the daily practice of ordinary people。The dual direction of the concept of "culture" in sociological sense，It means that cultural sociology research can provide a more abundant and three -dimensional perspective for understanding the society。Relying on the prism of culture，It can be understood that the overall "skeleton" that constitutes the society，You can go deep into the life world of ordinary people，Dimension of the daily practice of individuals、Process and meaning。

Associate Professor Xiao Wenming, an associate professor at Boya College of Sun Yat -sen University，The rise of cultural steering and cultural sociology，Can reboke people's attention to the meaning of social life，helps people better understand social life，In this understanding process, enrich the meaning of people's own meaning。As far as contemporary China is concerned，The "cultural self -confidence" we advocate，It should be based on a considerable degree of "cultural consciousness"。Cultural sociology will help promote "cultural consciousness"，Based on this, provide theoretical guidance to the construction of a community of human destiny。

　　Quantitative research method is facing challenges

"Culture" in sociological sense not only includes the lifestyle that can be seen in the experience world、System specifications and behavioral standards，It also includes subjective experience and habit of internalization in the individual spiritual structure。Zhao Lisheng said，The principle of associations within the culture does not depend on a single causal relationship，Instead of sending aparts in specific emotions、Thought、Belief Bet365 lotto review and value。The principle of non -causal association creates the special nature of "culture"、Features of diversity and complexity，And these characteristics are often difficult to emphasize the capture of universal and clear quantitative research institutes。This may be the biggest difficulty faced by simply quantification research when studying culture。Another，Culture in the subjective sense is invisible，But gives the meaning to the daily practice of the individual、Determined direction。Therefore，In the framework of quality research，Analysis of the daily practice of individuals in the world of life，It may be more accurate to understand the web of the cultural significance hidden behind daily practice。

Zheng Zhen thinks，Cultural steering and time and space steering、Relationship steering is a common，It means a change of a paradigm，inevitably brought an impact on sociological methodology。After all，The value diversity and variability of culture make it impossible for people to analyze and study it for quantitative analysis and research，The diversification of value standards makes it futile for finding a unified quantitative standard，Quantitative statistics of sociology，It is often just based on some fictional homogeneous assumptions。In his opinion，Can't think of quantitative research is meaningless to the cultural world，Number features such as the frequency of social actions，It does provide possibilities for limited quantitative statistics。But this is obviously not quantified to the culture itself，Instead of quantifying the appearance of the relationship of meaning。At the same time，Such quantitative research Bet365 lotto review must be combined with the meaning behind the appearance，Although the lack of accuracy of quantitative research，But in the way of qualitative research，Help people better lead the cause and effect of the society world。This may not provide us with precise prediction tools，But it can help people understand and explain the space -time characteristics of social events，and any quantitative research and construction correlation，Only in this idea can reduce its fictional hazards，and enrich its rationality。

Generally speaking，The research method is just analysis of sociologists、Tools used when understanding and interpreting social phenomena，Specific method of using quantitative analysis is still a qualitative research method，Determine depending on specific research topics。Sun Qiuyun thinks，Research on cultural sociology involves popular culture and new media culture，Individuals because of aesthetics、Different values ​​and personality，There will be a large difference in views。Therefore，Interpretation method in quality research methods、Phenomenology、Methods of the National Chronicles、Constructionist method and participation research，It is indeed important for cultural sociology。

Xiao Wenming said，How to make a deep interpretation of meaning，and reveal the substantial connotation of people's so -called culture or meaning，Perhaps it is a huge challenge faced by quantitative research methods。In this regard，Quality research may have more advantages，Can provide a "deep description" for meaning。

　　Promoting localization research

How to promote cultural sociology research in the future，Zheng Zhen said，The social phenomenon of sociological attention bet365 Play online games is not the so -called subject and object，but the non -real social relationship itself，Overcoming the dual theory of the main and guest body and establish a real -world view of relationalism，Perhaps it is the way of progress of the sociology of cultural steering。A non -binary theory Sociology，I am afraid it is a more accurate interpretation of the sociological significance of cultural steering，And this also activates the value of African binary theory in Chinese traditional ideas。How to rebuild the Thinking of Sociology in the Context of East and West Dialogue，It is undoubtedly a very challenging job。To promote the localization and worldization of Chinese sociology，It seems that you can find an effective entrance here。

Recommendation of Zhao Lisheng，First，To promote the localization of cultural sociology。Current，The main paradigm of Chinese cultural and sociological research still comes from the West，But how many theories of Western culture and sociology are in line with the current real situation of China，Still questionable。Therefore，Localization may be the main task facing Chinese culture and sociology，It is also an important promotion direction。Next，Promote the cross and fusion of cultural sociology and anthropology。Focus on introducing the unique field working method of anthropology，Write through the meticulous national history，Presence in the world of daily life、Understand and explain culture and its changes，This may be one of the potential promotion directions of current cultural sociology research。Last，Promoting cultural interaction、Convergence and integration。Under the background of the increasing mobility of bet365 best casino games society，Bridge that is better set up between ethnic and regional culture，Promoting the prosperity of the excellent traditional culture of China and the construction of the community of the Chinese nation，It is another important orientation that should be concerned about current culture and sociology。