Historical materialism is the general description of Marxism on the issue of social history development，Both the worldview、History view，It also provides "starting point" and "method for research and use" for further research on human history。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to and vigorously promotes the party's learning of the basic principles and methodology of historical materialism，Requires the historical view of materialism to understand and describe history。At the same time，The use of multiple methods for historical nihilism to deny the inevitability of China's road to socialism，Negative adherence to the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China，Negative the Chinese nation since modern times for revival and resistance、The objectivity of the exploration process, etc.，General Secretary Xi Jinping makes full use of the scientific methods of historical materialism，Make a series of theoretical descriptions and responses。

First，From an objective society, I will understand socialism with Chinese characteristics。Historical materialism insists on the existence of objective society，Basic contradictions and exercise of social contradictions and exercises composed of productive forces and production relations，reveals the general law of the development of human society，Drives the grand historical picture of human beings under the promotion of the basic contradictions of society，Determine socialism、Communism appears in the inevitability of the development sequence of human history。From this，Requires us to always stand on "the basis of real history"，Understand a variety of historical incidents and historical phenomena from "material practice"。

Bet365 app download Adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is an important historical mission undertaken by the Chinese Communists。Deeply understand this mission，The historical logic of socialism with Chinese characteristics must be grasped。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Observing Chinese is an important angle to observe contemporary China"。Knowing socialism with Chinese characteristics，The history of the world socialist movement must be used、Since modern times, Chinese history and the history of the Communist Party of China "speak"。This is because of one，The history of the world's 500 years of history presents the pursuit of lofty value、The process of continuous struggle to explore a beautiful society，Prove that China chooses the road of socialism、Creation and Development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics，Following the direction of human society's development，"It reflects the good vision and unremitting exploration of humanity in socialism in modern times"，Has a regularity。Its two，The history of more than 170 years since China has engraved the suffering suffered by the Chinese nation、The sacrifice paid and the various attempts made for the national rejuvenation，shows that the leaders of the Communist Party of China lead the people to fight for national independence、People's Liberation，Realize the country's prosperity、The theoretical exploration and practical exploration of the two historical tasks of people's happiness，Explain that China chooses Marxism、Choose socialism、Choose the historical conditions and historical basis of the Chinese Communist Party and choose the historical conditions of reform and opening up，highlight the distinctive purpose of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Its three，Chinese history certificates since modern times，The fate of Marxism and the Communist Party of China、Destiny of the Chinese people、The fate of the Chinese nation is closely linked to。Marxism has deeply changed China in the process of continuous Chineseization，Its own bet365 live casino games scientific and truth is fully tested。Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a new chapter in the history of Marxist development。It can be said，"Real History History" and "Material Practice" of the World Socialist Movement and modern Chinese society，clearly shows that the generation of socialism with Chinese characteristics is neither historically accidental results，It is not a constructor in pure concepts，but based on "solid facts、Unsurded facts "，With deep historical foundation，Organic unity that reflects the regularity of the regularity and the purpose。

Second，Grasp the two historical periods of the two historical periods before and after the reform and opening up of the New China from the "actual historical movement"。Historical Materialism Focus on the continuity of historical development，Treat human history as a "collection of processes"，instead of simple accumulation of historical events，By grasping the interconnection between the "actual historical movement", the inherent essence of the historical phenomenon。This shows，When examining history, you must respect "the connection of history is impossible to cut off，The fact that people are always developing forward on the basis of inheriting their predecessors，Research from the whole，No description of observation and fragmented descriptions of not。

Awareness of the 70 -year history of New China，It should follow this requirements of historical materialism。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Although the history of socialist construction after the new China has established a socialist system can be divided into "two historical periods before reform and opening up and after reform and opening up，These two historical periods are in ideological guidance、Policies and Policies、There is a big difference in actual work，But it cannot be separated from the two periods、Even opposite，Reform and opening up the historical period after reform and opening up to negate the historical period before reform and opening up，Or deny the historical period after the reform and opening bet365 live casino games up before the reform and opening up。Because these two historical periods are in policies、The difference in actual work is the difference in specific practical forms，That is the difference at the level of historical phenomena。Behind these phenomena is a close "history connection"。There are common goals in these two historical periods，That is to build a socialist modern power country，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; there is the same prerequisite，It is guided by Marxism，Under the conditions of socialist system，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Relying on the hard work of the Chinese people、Work hard to create; have the same essence，That is, the practice exploration of the Communist Party of China to lead the people for socialist construction。The two historical periods before and after reform and opening up like the same "relay running" two stages，The historical period before the reform and opening up "completed the most extensive and profound social change in the history of the Chinese nation，laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress of contemporary China "，"The original theoretical achievements and great achievements of the party's socialist revolution and construction，Provided valuable experience for creating socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period、Theoretical preparation、material foundation "。Socialist construction in this period has also experienced twists and turns。The historical period after reform and opening up is to continue on this basis，It is the continuation and development of the previous period。Therefore，It is necessary to grasp the two historical periods of the New China's reform and opening up in the two historical periods of the New China through the complicated historical phenomena、In essence contact，Grasp the main line of the 70 -year history of New China as a whole，Grasp the continuity of the history of New China and the internal consistency of different historical periods。Ignoring the internal connection between the two historical periods before and after reform and opening up，Actually disrespect for historical facts。

Bet365 lotto review third，Historically evaluating the historical activities of the Communist Party of China and the party's leaders。Historical materialism affirmed that the people are the creators of history，Also attaches importance to the role of historical figures in social development。At the same time，Historical materialism also thinks，People always create activities under certain historical conditions。The realistic social productive force that has existed in the industry，and associated with it、Social political conditions that are compatible with、Psychological conditions，Provides the stage and props for people，Also restricted the specific status and results of people's activities。Therefore，We inspect the historical activities of the people as a whole，Still evaluate historical figures from individual perspectives，All must be placed in a specific "historical scene" and "within a certain historical range"，Perspective of persistence in contact、Development point of development、Contradictions，To achieve specific problems and specific analysis。

General Secretary Xi Jinping is fully understanding historical conditions、Based on the historical process and scientific grasp of historical laws，specific、Historically evaluating the historical activities of the Communist Party of China，Evaluate the party's leaders and heroes。According to the historical activity of the Communist Party of China for nearly a century，Repeat the view of the Communist Party of China "closely relying on the people to create historical great causes"，Praise、Acura people's power and people's achievements，Emphasizing adherence to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to the people -centered concept。At the same time，He pays attention to grasping the mainstream and essence of the Chinese Communist Party's historical activities，summarized the Chinese Communist Party leading the Chinese Revolution、The great historical contribution in construction and reform，clarified the Communist Party of China consciously Bet365 app download promoting the great social revolution，"The Chinese nation, which has been suffering in modern times, ushered in standing up from standing、The great leap in the rich and stronger "; he emphasized that the historical figures and their activities should be placed in the historical conditions of the era and society where they are in，"The relationship between historical inevitability and historical accidents cannot be ignored，The success of history cannot be simply attributed to individuals，It can not be simply blamed for personal。Can't use today's Time Conditions、Development level、Understand the level to measure and require the predecessor，Can't demand the performance that the predecessors can do only if they can only do "。For revolutionary leaders，To insist on the development of development，Can't ask them to surpass future generations，Instead, it depends on what they are compared to "what new things they have provided"; adhere to the dialectical point of view to evaluate，"You can't worship them like God because they are not great，It is not allowed to propose and correct their mistakes and errors; nor can it be completely denied because of their mistakes and mistakes，Wipes their historical achievements "。Another，General Secretary Xi Jinping also clarified the study、Evaluate the history of the party、The purpose of the revolutionary leader should be "Learn from History、Better forward "。Therefore，Failure to avoid the mistakes and errors of the leaders of the Communist Party of China and the party，"One is dare to admit，The second is the correct analysis，Third is to resolutely correct，Therefore, making mistakes and errors together with the party's successful experience to become a valuable historical textbook "。

In short，General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on how to view socialism and major historical issues with Chinese characteristics，Deepen our understanding of historical materialist scientific methods and its use，Highlight the principle of seeking truth from facts in historical cognitive evaluation，It bet365 live casino games promoted the scientific spirit of historical materialism，Expressing a firm position that Chinese Communists oppose historical nihilism。

(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism University of Wuhan University)