In recent years，How to cope with global problems such as climate change and environmental pollution to achieve sustainable development，Wide attention from the public and academic circles。Recent，The official website of the University of Udler, the Netherlands, published an interview article by John Robinson, a professor at the School of International Affairs and Public Policy of the University of Toronto, Canada.。Robinson thinks，Connect academic researchers in different fields to other social interests，helps to achieve sustainable development。

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Robinson said，Research results in multiple fields indicate，In principle，Education of policy makers and the public on issues such as climate change。But if only information is provided，It is difficult to affect people's behavior。To achieve sustainable development，You should understand the ecology、Economic and technical systems need to integrate social and cultural processes to what extent，and change the institutional rules and social norms that will affect people's collective behavior and behavior methods。So，Those who want to attract interests in Bet365 lotto review different fields，Solving related issues together，Use their knowledge and action，better understand and respond to social challenges。Empires in different fields can cultivate a trust relationship through direct contact and long -term cooperation，This helps people in other fields from receiving and adopting scholars' opinions and suggestions。

Interdisciplinary、Cross -domain cooperation can help scholars gain knowledge and information in other fields，Help them test theoretical knowledge obtained from the literature，Strengthen their contact with the real world。Combining extensive participation practice with the in -depth research of academic literature，This method of research has a long history，It can make the research results of scholars more rigorous，Let them have the opportunity to contribute to solving social problems and promoting social development。

For other stakeholders,，The participation of scholars can add research on their work。such as，To clarify how the experts currently understand related issues，Evaluate the social impact of its work，Strengthen their ability by providing training。Through cross -domain cooperation，You can also find individuals and institutions engaged in related work more effectively，and establish a link between different stakeholders，Forming the network。

　　Complement combination of basic discipline and application discipline

Director of the French Institute of Development Research, Jean-Luc Chotte, told this reporter，Sustainable development requirements can meet people's current needs，It does not weaken the ability to meet the needs of future generations。To achieve this goal，Many scholars are using professional knowledge to define the concept of sustainable development in their professional fields，At the same time, try to understand which process can better promote sustainable development，and what are the decisive factors that affect sustainable development。but，Knowledge of only a certain discipline，It is difficult to provide solutions that can meet current and future needs。We need to promote policy decision -making through cross -disciplinary cooperation，To clarify how to achieve sustainable development through cooperation in different fields，and potential contradictions that may exist between different sustainable development goals。

Shawt thinks，Basic Discipline and Application Discipline are "two sides of a coin"，To promote sustainable development，It should be encouraged to encourage scholars in different disciplines to exhibition director。Basic discipline and application discipline should play a complementary role。We must encourage the development of basic disciplines that can generate bet365 Play online games "general" knowledge，It is also necessary to encourage applications to study solutions for existing social problems。But not all disciplines should be required to solve social problems、Provide the technology required for promoting sustainable development as the development goal。The answer to the current and future needs must be based on the common scientific evidence。We should understand nature and society in this direction、Interactive mechanisms between the world and regions。

Robinson said，Although institutions that provide scientific research work are increasingly requesting academic institutions to participate directly in response to various realistic challenges，But scholars who should not be required to immediately take out the problems related to social reality、Research results that can immediately have significant social impact。such as，High -energy physicist or historian who studies medieval history，They should continue to conduct research driven by curiosity。Researchers in interdisciplinary and researchers in traditional application disciplines，respond to real challenges and social needs，and form an outer ring in contact with related stakeholders and social issues，Become a bridge between academic institutions and society。Their contact with society and their research，often bring new questions that need to provide basic bet365 Play online games subject research。And their application and importance of the research results of basic subjects，It will help basic disciplines satisfy social expectations。

　　Create a cooperative environment of unity and peaceful and mutually beneficial cooperation

Shawt thinks，Research on Sustainable Development Questions，Scholars in different fields should be close to each other，Interested in the space -time dynamics of complex systems，Research Activities for the interaction between society and the environment。In this cooperation，Researchers from different fields need to be tolerant of each other、Waiting for equality，Can't think of your own discipline in the dominant position or can override it above other disciplines。Need to create conditions，Integrate different concepts under a new dimension、theory and methodology，instead of re -studying the problems in another subject or field with one subject or field method。Expand thinking when considering social changes and their needs。Not only must scholars connect with participants in non -academic fields，It is also necessary to connect the general or cutting -edge academic theory with the problems encountered by people in daily social life。

Robinson thinks，It is necessary to cooperate with the relevant parties with the stakeholder，To solve social problems。Establish this goal，Can be a cross -disciplinary、bet365 Play online games Strong motivation for cross -domain research。The cooperation between stakeholders in different fields should be mutually beneficial，Don’t add a burden to any party。When the scholar cooperates with people in other fields，It takes more time to visit on the spot、Carry out mutual communication and communication。The partner should not be regarded as a source of data or for observation、References for testing research results。Robinson said，Society is transforming，We need to find a good way to ensure that this transformation is developing in a sustainable direction，Find once、The leverage of this kind of change is being influenced and will affect this change。Academic institutions need to develop their own sustainable development plan，Method of changing contact with society，Response various social problems。At the same time，Through the improvement of the evaluation mechanism and the reward system，Creation is conducive to interdisciplinary、Cross -domain cooperation environment。