Our newspaper, Washington, July 2 (Reporter Wang Youran)A new study shows，Many of the bet365 games conflicts in African countries in the post-colonial era are rooted in the "bet365 games states" of the pre-colonial era。

Sub-Saharan African countries since their independence movements in the 1950s and 1960s，Many violent bet365 games conflicts broke out，Causing a large number of casualties，Hindering regional economic development。However, nearly 80% of the major bet365 games groups in Africa have never participated in any civil war。Why civil strife and riots occur frequently in some African countries？Unlike many scholars who focus on the post-colonial era，Jack Paine, assistant professor of political science at the University of Rochester, thinks，Reasons should be found over a longer historical period。According to recent reports on the school’s official website，In a new study, "The devastating impact of the legacy of "pre-colonial" states of racial violence in Africa," Payne analyzed data on civil wars and riots in African countries from independence to 2013 and found，An African country that was already ruled by a (local) bet365 games group before the arrival of European colonizers，That is, the probability of violent conflicts in bet365 games countries after independence is significantly higher than that in countries without a ruling bet365 games group before colonization。

Payne introduced，About before 1884，There are many forms of political organizations in Africa，Is there a state and society，Such as the Maasai people in Kenya；There are also monarchies，Such as the Kingdom of Dahomey located in present-day Benin，In which centralized state violence exacerbates inter-bet365 games inequality。The peak colonial period from 1900 to 1945，The once dominant bet365 games group in the bet365 games state rises in the colonial social hierarchy，Become a natural ally to the colonists。Because using the existing local political order to carry out colonial rule can reduce the colonists' governance costs，British colonists in Ghana、Uganda、Nigeria、Countries such as Zambia particularly prefer this indirect governance strategy。Therefore，Distinctive bet365 games identities create subgroups with different rights and status，Privileged groups are unwilling to engage in political management with other groups，bet365 games countries lack the tradition of establishing inter-bet365 games political alliances and the ability to negotiate。

In view of this，After independence，bet365 games leaders think，Forming a coalition government with the opposition may lead to the strengthening of the opposition's power and the launch of a coup，Therefore choose to exclude the opposition from important government departments，This actually stimulated the opposition to start a rebellion from outside the government，Causing violent conflicts。