The development of smartphones and social media brings unprecedented development opportunities to emerging economies。A recent survey by the Pew Research Center in the United States，For emerging economies，The promotion of information exchanges and interpersonal relationship networks of smartphones and social media is obvious。But the researcher reminded，Digital gaps should be avoided in the new mobile social environment to further deepen。

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Pew Research Center surveyed 11 emerging economies，The survey results show，People tending to use smartphones are more likely to show the characteristics of "tolerance" in communication。Researchers mainly start an investigation from the two dimensions of religious and political tendencies。Take Mexico as an example，57%of smartphone users are easier to communicate with other religious backgrounds，This ratio among non -smartphone bet365 live casino games users is less than 38%。From the perspective of political tendency，Smartphone users are more likely to communicate with people with different political views or different parties。In this regard，The positive willingness of smartphone users is 24%，Non -smartphone users are only 17%。

Laura Silver, a researcher at Pieye Research Center，In the emerging economy being investigated，91%of smartphone users will use social media or mobile phone social software，They seem to be "more tolerant" in the social process。For example，52%of Mexican smartphone users will communicate with low -income groups，But the proportion of non -smartphone users in this regard is only 28%。

Researchers said，Whether to use social media will become an important indicator for judging people's social conditions，But the age of the investigator、Educational background and gender also affects its social condition。What is not doubt is，Research results show，Using smartphones and social media can broaden space for interpersonal communication，Social media is changing people's communication methods。For example，In the country that was investigated，bet365 Play online games More than 50%of the investigators said，Compared to calling or sending text messages，In many cases, they are more willing to use social media and social software to communicate。More than 93%of the investigators said，They can keep in touch with people anywhere in the world through social media。

　Multi -factor causes digital gap

Assistant Researcher Kyle Taylor, a assistant researcher at Petou Research Center, quoted a survey results in 2018，Through Kenya、Mexico、Smartphone users of the Philippines and Tunisia conduct research，Researchers discovered，Smartphone users are most likely to do on mobile phones include: publish text on social media、Picture or video; use smartphones to search for news or necessary living information，Ru health medical information、Government service information、Learning information, etc.;、Looking for job opportunities、Rental houses or shopping。

Research Discovery，Although smartphones and social media have injected vitality into the economic and social development of emerging economies，But not everyone can participate equally。People who use smartphones and social media have obtained more benefits than other groups，Bet365 app download This may lead to digital gap。

Researchers said，The use of smartphones and social media is not the main reason for the digital gap of emerging economies，The age and educational background of people play an important role。Investigation shows，SMS、Upload photos to social media、Online shopping，Emerging economies under the age of 30 to perform these behaviors for these behaviors，About twice or even more for groups 50 and above。In the comparison of the age group，Young smartphone users are more likely to encounter people with different backgrounds in daily life，Then expand the communication face。Smart mobile phone users with higher education levels are more inclined to use mobile phones for most daily communication activities。In terms of using smartphones， There are differences in different gender，Men are easier to find partners who are conducive to their lives and career development than women，Men are also easier to find government information，Men are also better at using smartphones to engage in business activities。

Researchers emphasize，In most countries，Young people who use smartphones and highly educated people Bet365 app download are more likely to participate in social activities organized by relevant governments or commercial institutions。For example，72%of Vietnam's smartphone users in 2018 have sent information about participating in related activities，Among them, 92%of the participants are concentrated at 18-29 years old。

The survey also shows，More and more smartphone users use mobile phones to view health information。In the past year，On average, 6 of 10 people have conducted related search。Similarly，Users can also learn new knowledge through smartphones，59%of people think，Using smartphones can assist them to learn more。

　Negative impact on the mobile environment

Smartphones bring new opportunities to emerging economies，However, when the emerging economy benefits from the smartphone，also facing various negative effects。

Aaron Smith, director of the Data Laboratory of Pie You Research Center, said，Internet、Mobile phone and social media jointly enlarged the positive and negative effects of politics，People may have more discourse rights in political demands，But it may be more vulnerable to damage。Face these problems，Governments of various countries need to deal with it carefully。

Jelena KECMANOVIC, a bet365 best casino games professor of psychology at Georgetown University in the United States, said，For developed countries，People have realized the negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationships and mental health，About 1/3 adults in the United States think，Social media is not conducive to mental health。For people from emerging economies，We must be alert to health problems such as social anxiety caused by the surge in smartphones and social media。

(Our newspaper Boston, September 3rd)