bet365 cricket odds are the “stepping stones” for countries to project military power,It is also the "bridgehead" for the country to exert international influence outside its homeland。By deploying bet365 cricket odds, you can transform from a distant third party into a "stakeholder" in the regional pattern。From this,Establishing bet365 cricket odds has become an important aspect and a common choice for major powers to safeguard their overseas interests。
bet365 cricket odds have always been the "bridgehead" for major powers to project their own power and the "forward position" for intervention in regional affairs。In recent years,With the substantial increase in the need to deal with non-traditional security threats,美、Japan and other countries have established bet365 cricket odds in Djibouti,Including the early bet365 cricket odds built by France here,Italy、Spain、Patrol aircraft and naval escort formations from Sweden and other countries also often stop here,rest adjustment、Carry out logistical supplies,Little Djibouti has become a gathering place for navies from all over the world,Important choice for the location of bet365 cricket odds of major powers。
Why bet365 cricket odds’s strategic position is important
"Fortress" in three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa。Djibouti is located on the west coast of the Gulf of Aden in northeastern Africa,Neighboring Eritrea to the north,Bordering Somalia to the southeast,Mandeb Strait, the key point that blocks the Red Sea and enters the Indian Ocean,Control the interior of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula、Strategic locations in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean。Although Djibouti has an area of only 2.320,000 square kilometers,Population 940,000,But "a small weight weighs a thousand pounds",Its geographical location has attracted the attention of major countries。The United States used the then-French base in Djibouti during the Gulf War,Deploy the aircraft carrier fleet here to perform combat missions。The Djibouti base was later used in the Iraq War,The naval blockade of Iraq lasted for 3 years。To enhance influence in Africa,The United States established an bet365 cricket odds base in Djibouti in March 2011,And regard it as an important part of competition with "other major powers",Hope to ultimately achieve the goal of resisting the actions of "other major powers"。
The "strategic fulcrum" for great power competition。Great power game,“Strategic pivot” is extremely important。Djibouti as the "Horn of East Africa",The importance of its strategic location is self-evident。Who controls Djibouti,It is equivalent to directly controlling the neck of the strategic Suez Canal-Red Sea。Therefore,Djibouti has become the “fulcrum” of competition among major powers。From the beginning of the 19th century to the outbreak of World War II,France and Britain, the then maritime power, launched a battle for Djibouti。Until September 1888,Only Britain and France delineated colonial boundaries,Sign a boundary treaty。Although the United States established an bet365 cricket odds base in Djibouti later than France,But through "hard work",Djibouti has been built by the United States into its largest bet365 cricket odds base in Africa,The scope and intensity of military activities have surpassed France, which has been operating for more than a hundred years。
"Sentinel" on the oil channel。bet365 cricket odds, located in the Horn of Africa, is resource-scarce,But it maintains an important oil transportation hub,Controlling this area will control the maritime oil channel between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea。About 30% of the world’s oil passes through this area every year。Take Asian countries as an example,More than 20,000 Japanese ships pass through the Gulf of Aden every year,About 75% of China’s oil imports come from the Middle East and Africa。bet365 cricket odds is located at this transportation hub,From bet365 cricket odds to the east there is direct access to the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea,And then to East Asia and the Pacific;You can pass the Red Sea from bet365 cricket odds to the north、Suez Canal,Then into the Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean;You can also go south from the Red Sea,Detouring the Cape of Good Hope via the Indian Ocean。All ships passing these places,Most of them need to pass through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and dock at the Port of bet365 cricket odds,Mandeb Strait is the main channel for international oil transportation,Called the lifeline of oil transportation,bet365 cricket odds provides the necessary security for this energy channel,Become a "sentinel" on the oil transportation line。
Why bet365 cricket odds has maintained a neutral attitude for a long time
Adhere to a neutral attitude。With Iraq、Comparing Libya with countries such as Syria,Djibouti is the country with the weakest opposition to Western colonialism in the region。Pan-Islamic Thought、Pan-Arab trends and pan-African trends have the least influence in Djibouti,So Djibouti has long maintained a neutral attitude,Insist on not forming alliances with other countries,Insist on developing good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries,Actively participate in collaboration between regions,Actively support the international community in combating piracy、Counter-terrorism and stability maintenance、International rescue and other operations,Focus on developing friendly relations with world powers,It can not only use its favorable geographical location to attract major countries to establish bet365 cricket odds to obtain security guarantee,It can also drive its economic and social development。
Relatively flexible policy。Djibouti’s industrial and agricultural foundation is weak,In order to develop the economy,The Djibouti government adopts relatively flexible policies,On the one hand, we actively develop friendly relations with all countries in the world on the basis of equality,Stay away from all kinds of disputes,Easing external conflicts,To create a good political environment;On the other hand, actively adjust economic policies,Strive for foreign aid and foreign investment,Focus on developing the tertiary industry,And step up the implementation of infrastructure construction,Actively participate in the regional integration process,The establishment of bet365 cricket odds by various countries here is just in line with the implementation of Djibouti policy。Countries setting up bet365 cricket odds in Djibouti can not only promote their infrastructure construction,Can also provide assistance、Invest and promote local consumption、Solving employment problems。Therefore,The Djibouti government welcomes the deployment of bet365 cricket odds by various countries and the docking of navies of various countries for supplies。
A relatively stable political situation。Djibouti is in the "eye of the typhoon" of regional war and turmoil,Neighboring countries are often in turmoil,Terrorist attacks occur from time to time,Djibouti has maintained a "pure land" despite the complex and severe security situation around it。Djibouti’s relatively stable domestic political situation has greatly reduced the political risks of major countries building bet365 cricket odds in Djibouti,This is also an important factor that allows Djibouti to attract other countries to build bet365 cricket odds。Also,The establishment of bet365 cricket odds by multinational armies here has promoted the overall development of Djibouti,Not only promotes social and economic development,Also helps provide security,The best of both worlds。
pragmatic diplomacy。Djibouti allows other countries to establish bet365 cricket odds on its territory,One of the main reasons is that it has long pursued a pragmatic foreign policy。Djibouti is based on its own economic development and national security,Use its own "location advantage" to pursue real interests,Make substantial acquisition of specific political and economic benefits a priority principle of foreign policy,Not limited to forming some kind of military alliance with one or two major powers,Instead, many countries are allowed to set up bet365 cricket odds on their own soil,Advocates that "everyone who comes is a guest",Actively develop more long-term cooperative relationships with countries around the world。For example, when the United States leases an overseas base in Djibouti, it has to pay an annual rent of approximately US million,The annual rent in Japan and France is as high as more than 30 million US dollars,Coupled with the huge amounts of various aids from various countries,Djibouti can directly obtain more practical benefits。
Big countries have many strategic needs to build bet365 cricket odds in Jilin
Bear international responsibility。With the increase of non-traditional security threats,Under the authority of the United Nations,China、Russia、India and other countries and some international organizations have sent warships to the Gulf of Aden and Africa to combat piracy、International peacekeeping and humanitarian relief tasks,Because Djibouti is convenient for docking for rest and supplies,So the armies of various countries have launched a crackdown on piracy、The base camp for counter-terrorism and stability maintenance activities。After the "9·11" incident,The United States aims to completely eradicate extremist terrorists,The "Enduring Freedom of the Horn of Africa Campaign" was implemented,The "Horn of Africa Joint Combat Force" was formed,This requires a strong bet365 cricket odds base to provide various guarantees,So with the help of France,The United States established an bet365 cricket odds base in Djibouti,As the front line of the United States’ anti-terrorism and stability maintenance。
Obtain strategic resources。Strategic resources are determined by a country’s geographical location、Land area、Determined by factors such as population and geological conditions,It has a very close connection with the country’s economic and military development。For example, Japan,The land area is very small,Shortage of resources,its economy、Military development is particularly dependent on the import of overseas resources,Establishing an overseas base in Djibouti,Can directly protect the security of its maritime energy and trade channels,To obtain more strategic resources。Although France has closed many bet365 cricket odds,But the overseas base in Djibouti still remains,Mainly to protect France from obtaining cobalt from Africa、Uranium、Chromium and other raw materials,Especially that all the uranium needed for nuclear energy development comes from Africa,The acquisition of these strategic raw materials is directly related to France’s economic lifeline and the research and development of weapons and equipment。The United States builds an overseas base in Djibouti,Except for anti-terrorism needs,Acquisition of strategic resources is also an important factor。The establishment of bet365 cricket odds in this region by the United States will not only strengthen its control over the Suez Canal, which connects the three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa,And it can consolidate the United States’ strategic resource imports in Africa and oil interests in the Middle East。
Close military ties with allies。Many of the countries that have troops stationed in Djibouti are allies,These countries also station troops in Djibouti,Joint military exercises can be carried out more conveniently,Coordinate military operations,Exchange military intelligence,Improving the level of military cooperation。Take the US-Japan alliance as an example,With the strong support of the United States,Djibouti has become a new “platform” for U.S.-Japanese bet365 cricket odds base military cooperation,Expansion of geographical cooperation for strategic cooperation,Military alliances redefined。After Japan established an bet365 cricket odds base in Djibouti,More frequent military cooperation with the United States,Continue to rent the US military dock for the take-off, landing and maintenance of anti-submarine patrol aircraft,And share the intelligence obtained by anti-submarine patrol aircraft with the US military。December 2013,The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force joined the "151st Joint Task Force" under the banner of anti-piracy in the Gulf of Aden,Japan’s participation further strengthens its relationship with allied navies,Greatly enhanced their intelligence exchange capabilities。
Demonstrate overseas military presence。bet365 cricket odds are the “stepping stones” for countries to project military power,It is also the "bridgehead" for the country to exert international influence outside its homeland。By deploying bet365 cricket odds, you can transform from a distant third party into a "stakeholder" in the regional pattern,And then demonstrate overseas military presence,Strengthen its international influence。For example, the United States uses the name of counter-terrorism,By setting up an overseas base in Djibouti,Carry out counter-terrorism special operations training,Display its military presence in Africa,Gradually achieve penetration into East and Central Africa。Another example is Japan,In the name of anti-piracy,Establishing an overseas base in Djibouti,ostensibly to protect the safety of its sea lanes,But it is actually to show its overseas military presence,Realizing its African strategy,Establishing a frontier to compete with major countries for the African market,Strengthen its international influence,Creating established facts for long-term overseas military stationing。
Safeguarding the country’s overseas interests。The direct function of establishing bet365 cricket odds is to provide necessary support for overseas strategic operations of military forces,It is related to a country’s national security and development interests,It is also related to the politics of a country、Military、Strategic overall situation in diplomacy and other fields。Take China as an example,After entering the 21st century,China’s overseas investment and trade continue to expand,China has become the world’s second largest economy,Many people working overseas,The project investment involved is huge,Need to evacuate overseas Chinese、The demand for protecting overseas Chinese or ensuring the safety of China’s overseas interests and maritime resource transportation is increasing day by day。However, China’s increasingly huge overseas interests are not consistent with the current status of its overseas interest protection,The international and regional situation is unstable,Social unrest、Terrorist attacks and other attacks on China’s overseas institutions、Causing serious threats to the safety of people and property。It can be seen from this,Establishing bet365 cricket odds is an important aspect and a common choice for major countries to safeguard their overseas interests,It has become an important strategic need for countries around the world to safeguard their overseas interests。
Logistics supply support。As the old saying goes, "the troops have not moved",Food and grass first”,While the warship is performing maritime missions away from land,Logistics supply should be the top priority。For example, China used Djibouti when performing escort missions in the Gulf of Aden、Facilities in Oman and Yemen have implemented logistical supplies for ships。Take Chinese ships in Salalah Port, Oman as an example,Its supply uses a commercial port,Comprehensive demand supply through commercial guarantee model,This commercial material procurement model can work well in the short term,But when escorts in the Gulf of Aden are normalized or the Chinese Navy needs to go offshore,This method will not be able to meet the logistics supply needs in time。The Chinese Navy adopts a support model of supply ships accompanying support combat ships, which is more expensive,And the efficiency of guarantee is also low。Formation officers and soldiers need a shore base to rest and recuperate,Food、The supply of oil and other supplies as well as ship maintenance also require shore bases。Visible,Countries build bet365 cricket odds in Djibouti,Implement nearby and efficient logistics support,Not only capable of escorting in this area、Provide a place for rest and recuperation for troops engaged in humanitarian relief and other tasks,It can also quickly respond to emergencies in North Africa and other surrounding areas。This is of great significance for the militaries of various countries to better fulfill their international obligations。
(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 cricket odds Theory, Naval Engineering University)
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