Domestic network nation is still exploring on the way to mature，Still need to be in the dialogue with the most cutting -edge national history，Exploring the direction and path of the development of the Internet national history，Contributions to understanding "online China"。

The development of information society brings new possibilities to social science research: on the one hand，Big data is the advantage of facing "all data"，All instanties that can grasp social life，Provides many unexpected social facts and relatedness，Get a comprehensive explanation of the information society，impacting the traditional sampling method; on the other hand，Facing the weird social phenomenon in the network space，"Discarding accuracy，The big data of pursuing mixing "is indeed unable to catch it，Understand the meaning behind the network phenomenon，or "informationism spirit"，It looks particularly important。From this，Netnography (Netnography) becomes a hot concept in qualitative research，attracted widespread attention from the academic community。

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Current，Existing research in the category of online ethnic history、Border、Ethics and other aspects have achieved a certain consensus。"Internet as a cultural and cultural product" is the base point established by the Internet field，Observation、Record、Understanding the live Internet culture that occurred now is the common purpose of the online ethnic history researcher and practitioners。It is particularly important to，Network ethnic history as a method that uses network space as a research object，has broken the binary division of "virtual" and "reality"。The Internet has been fully penetrated into clothing、Food、Living、bet365 Play online games Division and other aspects，No longer "virtual"，Therefore、Online Ethnography、Cyber-EthNography (Cyber-EthNogram) and other mentioned methods are still in use，But you cannot judge the nature of the method by literally。The question of "whether online fields need to be extended to offline", which has a large controversy, is also partially solved under the inspiration of the "Multi-Sited Ethnography"，The followers proposed by George E. Marcus、physical、Story、symbol、Metaphor circulation、plot、Story、The place of life history and conflict of the crowd's life and conflict。That is to say，Whether offline interviews are not limited to the boundary of the artificial setting，depends on the degree of pursuit of integrity，Is it necessary to investigate offline to comprehensively understand the life course of the reporter，Connect the meaning of his/her online action, a closed loop。In terms of method details，The "immersion infection", "weaving" and "telling" emphasized by the scholars depicts the rich network map for us，Long -term "irrigation"、Hidden "Lurking"、Rescue cultural records，The Internet National Chronicle "Deep Description" for the Chinese Internet。

It can be said，The development of the Internet nation will be developed to this day，has achieved pioneering achievements，On some node issues，There is also a big advancement。and the new method of expanding the Internet ethnic history as an anthropology or sociology to the network space，In fact, there are many details that need to reflect。For example，In specific practice，Researchers believe that anonymous protection、Increased consent and other ethical principles should still adhere to the online survey，How to ensure the information security of reporters、When it is time to show the status of the researcher to the subject, it is true that it is sincere，Still exploring。More critical issues are manifested Bet365 lotto review in dialogue with traditional national chronth、Deepening of the method concept、Investigation of survey skills、role positioning of the Internet platform，This is an important step for the maturity method of the online nation's aspirations。

　　Theoretical deepening insights on the Internet

Network ethnic history is part of reflection of the national history。In the early stages of research on the online national history，Scholars often emphasize the new method，regarding it as a new chapter beyond the traditional method -leave the "present" field，Just face the screen。and actually，The Internet National Chronology is converting the field scenes，It is still closely related to the discourse of contemporary nation.。Gao Bing divides the development of the national history into three eras: spontaneous nationality、The National Chronicle of the National Chronicle and Reflection。The third era starts from the 1980s，Due to phenomenology、Explanation、The influence of postmodernist thoughts，The scientific nation with Marinovsky as a benchmark is subject to diversified review。James Clifford and Marcus's "Writing Culture -Poetry and Political Science of Nationalities", which presented this steering，"Promotion", "Dialogue", "Different", "Dialogue", "Multi -Place" and other keywords become emerging center words of national history，refreshed the "reproduction" and "text" of the main objective relationship between the main and objective relationship between the traditional national history。The online ethnic history that has emerged since then has obviously learned many nutrients that reflect on the national history，Instantly、Entertainment、nonsense style、The expression of deconstructionism is everywhere in the field of the Internet。When the online national history is recording these "discourse fragments"，It will definitely abandon the effort of researchers as the only sound center to a certain extent，Pursue "Dialogue Bet365 lotto review Production"。This is reflected with the characteristics of reflection of the national history，Standing at the forefront of the development of national history。More，The responsibility of the Internet nation should bear the development of methods，Contribute more intellectual and experience to reflecting the national aspirations on the Internet field。

The Internet nationality is to explore "the community of imagination" and its significance as the responsibility。The information of the network space is complicated and fleeting，Scholars have eagerly devoted to this field field，But where these enthusiasm will still be discussed。Benedict Anderson is in the spirit of anthropology，Reveal to people, "Nationality is a political community of imagination"，They do not know each other，But its "mutually connected image is in the heart of each member"。This is related to the community of netizens who are "neighbors of the End of the World" (although the consolidation viscosity between netizens is still large compared to the nation)，Interest、Viewpoint、Hobbies and other netizens who linked up to form an orderly and orderly social life online，In sharp contrast to modern society with the increasingly deeper trend of individualization。The online ethnic history is used to explore "online group learning" the most appropriate but，Can also respond to modernity in the reverse，Theoretical significance is extremely far -reaching。It is worth emphasizing is，In the era when big data is pervasive，Pick up the facts of the facts of "imagination community"，Construction of its relationship connection has become too clumsy，The online nation's aspirations that are popular with "deep description" should do more breakthroughs in meaning inquiry。On the one hand, it can echo the rough line views outlined by big data; on the other hand, you can also implement the above "multi -sound", "multi -location" and "dialogue" methodological bet365 best casino games concepts to implement it，Exploring the meaning of the inter-Subjectivity of the subject，In -depth understanding of the "informationism spirit"。

　　Skills and Steering Network Society

Online ethnic history needs further improvement skills。In the practice of the online ethnic history，Scholars explore some specific methods，It is a new "skill" tailor -made for the Internet field，If "immersion", "weaving", "telling"。They or emphasize that researchers should coexist with the "netizen tribe" for a long time，Breathing with them with their language，or explore how to design the "Internet of meaning" and convey it to the reader。But whether it is traditional skills or fresh means，Both the cultural practice of carving the network national history。However, the problem is，From online forum to blog、Weibo、WeChat to live broadcast，Facing endless network platforms and netizens groups that have never stopped flow，How to consider whether these skills are effective? Robert v. Kozinets proposed ten standards: consistency、Strictness、Literature、rooting、Innovative、Resonance、Enthusiastic、Reflection、Practical、mixed。Each standard has its rich referring to，You can compare with it when selecting the network ethnic history toolbox，Refine skills to pursue better results。For example，In Wikipedia、Zhihu and other platforms，Researchers and message providers can perform "fusion of perspective"，Jointly construct the "mutual visual" expression，Forms an intertwined national work; in recent years, some scholars have called for "WeChat National Chronicle"，Proposal "A glance" to form a "scattered point observation"，It is intended to experience the process instead of "presence of structural specifications"，Broaden the boundary of daily life through "WeChat interface"，Then advocate "Micro -Living Social Anthropology"，The specific skills involved have not yet formed a bet365 Play online games systematic knowledge，It also needs to be further summarized in comparison standards、Refine。

The online nation will have a sober understanding of technical characters。When treating the Internet as a cultural product and in it，We need to recognize，The Internet as a technology "has never been neutral"。So，We must be alert to "Science and Technology Utopia"，Also conscious of "technical mythical halo"。For example，Online world except for decentralized netizens，There are also some subjects in the node position，They are the founders of the network platform，own business purposes or social ambitions。But，In the seemingly flat and free network space，They are almost "stealth"，But these stealth subjects may play a huge role that is unexpected，Some scholars call it "stealth of power"。For example，Weibo、WeChat and webcast platform "personality" is very different，The difference between the differences of different commercial subjects。So，Researchers in the Internet National Assembly in Data Collection、Long -term immersion、In the process of in -depth interviews, you must not consider the existence and its influence of these subjects，regard it as a hidden knowledge，It is regarded as a diverse subject，It is very necessary to maintain observation and reflection on these stealth power。

Network National Chronicle as a new research method，Like the continuously released network phenomenon, it attracts eyeballs。But only when it has an independent concept、Clear category、fine skills、Acknowledged ethics and its operation details such as a system of systematic knowledge，We can call it a mature method。Comparison，Domestic network nation is still exploring on the road to mature，Still need to be in the dialogue with the most cutting -edge national history，In WeChat National Chronicle、Web live broadcast ethnic history and other specific cultural practice，In the reflection identification bet365 best casino games of the diversified subject of network space，Exploring the direction and path of the development of the Internet national history，Contributions to understanding "online China"。

　　(This article is the Studies of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Conversion of the Internet on Public Welfare Organization" (16CSH059)、National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Interactive Mechanism of Social Organizations and Government" (14CSH075) phased results)

(Author Unit: Party School of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)