In today’s era characterized by “big data” and “cloud computing”,Compilation of ancient books、The study of Chinese characters can and is very necessary to be guided by this new concept,In the way of thinking、Material Handling、Innovate in results display and other aspects,To further enhance the reliability and validity of the research。As far as the arrangement of Chinese characters is concerned,Li Guoying starts from the way of existence,Divide the sorting objects into two categories: "Chinese characters in use state" and "Chinese characters in storage state"。Specific Chinese characters in ancient books,We think,The former refers to something similar to the various schools of thought、Poems and Songs、Chinese characters used in the context of real texts such as novels and "Twenty-Four Histories",The latter mainly refers to Chinese characters collected and interpreted in "primary school" special books represented by "Shuowen Jiezi", "Erya", "Dialect" and "Shiming"。The "primary school" special books have actually sorted out the words used in the real texts that were available at that time,Therefore, the Chinese characters included in this type of special book are reorganized,becomes the premise and basis for sorting out "Chinese characters in use"。From Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,Special books on “primary school” are constantly emerging。Some such books focus on analyzing the form of the interpreted characters,Some focus on summarizing the meanings recorded in the interpreted words,Some people focus on determining the pronunciation of the interpreted words。But there is also a type of "primary school" special book,They also have text、Sound and Rhyme、Exegetical features,This is a work dedicated to explaining difficult words in bet365 casino bonus。Based on this fact,Take the bet365 casino bonus’ sound and meaning works as an example,Starting from the background of “big data” and “artificial intelligence”,Exploring the reform and innovation issues in the text collation and research of "primary school" special books。
Existing works on the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures in Chinese,On the one hand, when interpreting difficult words in Buddhist scriptures,Indirectly preserved many other calligraphy books、Yun Shu、Exegetical materials in exegetical books;On the other hand,Although this type of works were mainly written in the Tang and Five Dynasties,However, most of the text phenomena included in it are diachronic,Also diverse。In addition,The pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus also collect some new literal words created during the translation of Buddhist scriptures、Two tones、Spell word、True words, etc.,There are also many "assimilated words" generated due to the influence of contextual words and "generalized words" generated due to the aggregation of word meanings or components。Therefore,The system organizes the text information,Clear the relationship between related words involved,It can not only promote the organization of Buddhist scriptures,It can also be used to accumulate information for "elementary school" special books or even the compilation of all Chinese characters、Experience and methods。
Although the sounds and meanings of the above-mentioned bet365 casino bonus were widely circulated after they were written down,However, the real research on them began in the late Qing Dynasty。Overall,At present, there are not many results in the compilation and research of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Some of these works have not yet received adequate attention。Based on this,We plan to place the engraving and manuscript materials of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus on a unified research platform,Use historical research method and comprehensive analysis method,From the inside of the sound and meaning of the bet365 casino bonus and the outside of the related Buddhist scriptures documents,Do quantitative and qualitative research,Thinking about the compilation and collation of Buddhist scriptures in Chinese、Three-dimensional arrangement of Chinese characters、Automation of collation of ancient books、The scientific international encoding of Chinese characters provides reference materials and experiences。Look in detail,The changes and innovations in the collation and research of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus include the following key points。
First,Census and collect the main existing versions of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Perform source exploration on the collected versions、Basic information annotation、Digital processing, etc.,Constructing a “version resource library” of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus。Extract the heterogeneous phenomena in different versions,Examine the relationship attributes of each group of variant texts,For example, the relationship between words、Interword relations, etc.;Research on related false words in different texts、Vulgar words,Study the structure and meaning of some dialects and sayings shown in different texts;Examine the writers reflected in different texts、Characteristics of words used to describe the times,Distinguish some differences in the meaning of the scripture caused by different texts。On this basis,Further summarize the rules of occurrence of different texts between Chinese versions of Buddhist scriptures,Reveal the causes of errors in different texts,Distinguish the similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of versions。
Second,A more in-depth review of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Further promote the theoretical and practical research on "computer-assisted edition collation of ancient books"。From a traditional perspective,The "teaching", "our school", "other school", "school", etc. in the correction work are all completed manually,However, collation of ancient books is a "labor-intensive" job。In order to complete the correction work more efficiently,Zhou Xiaowen of Beijing Normal University in "A Brief Discussion on the Construction of Computer-Assisted Ancient Books Version Collation Resource Database" and other works,Proposed the concept of "computer-assisted revision of ancient books"。This method makes a change to tradition,It can improve the speed and effectiveness of collation,It can enable the collation results to achieve a virtuous cycle of “accumulation-utilization-reaccumulation”,Can find new problems that are difficult to find through manual verification,Can realize the automatic generation of computer-aided "collation notes"。However,This theoretical method is not yet mature,We need to make use of the bet365 casino bonus’ sound and meaning materials,Further promote the theoretical and practical research on "computer-assisted edition collation of ancient books"。
Third,Compiled and examined the texts explaining the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Theoretical system for improving the inter-character relationship between Chinese characters。The focus of the former includes analyzing the inter-word relationships between each group of linked words,Not literate for some difficult questions in the textual research,Inspect the inclusion of some of the words communicated in other dictionaries and their use in real texts,Combining the historical evolution of some shapes or components,Correction of some omissions in "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Character Sea" and other word books。On the basis of systematic examination,Further examination of the rise and fall of vocabulary involved in the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus、The mechanism and motivation of changes in proverbs, etc.。However,Before determining the specific inter-word relationship of the interpreted text,We need to further clarify the theoretical system and its constituent elements of the inter-character relationship between Chinese characters。Words expressing the relationship between words such as "ancient characters", "non-style", "near characters", "original characters", "vulgar characters" and "false borrowings" often appear in the interpretation of Buddhist scriptures,Today's academic circles often use terms such as "alternative characters", "orthodox characters", "tongjia characters", "ancient and modern characters", "pretended characters", "homomorphic characters" and "homologous characters" to express the relationship between characters。However, judging from what it refers to,Some of these terms or terms overlap with each other,Some belong to different categories。Another example,A group of shapes evolved from the same structure,Which are writing errors,Which ones are variants of one character,There is also a need for clearer judgment standards。
Fourth,Constructing a "character database" of the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Display the interpreted text in three dimensions。The existing text arrangement table of "Kehong Yinyi" is characterized by original aggregation、Flat display,In fact, there are often levels and sequences inside it。As far as the organization of the bet365 casino bonus’ interpretation of the pronunciation and meaning is concerned,With the help of Li Guoying、The theory and method of "character database" proposed by Mr. Zhou Xiaowener in "The Necessity and Feasibility of Character Database Construction" and other works,It is a relatively new approach。It is in the extraction and processing of data,Performs automatic image cutting、Automatic recognition、Automatic labeling;In terms of collation of materials,Performed by a combination of computer automatic comparison and manual correction;In terms of interpretation of difficult words,Represented as related text shapes、sound、righteousness、Display information on the same platform;In terms of presentation of results,Performed as three-dimensional、Full view、Comprehensive arrangement。
Fifth,Using the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus to explore a new model for organizing variant characters。The arrangement of variant characters is one of the key contents of the arrangement of Chinese characters,Currently a common practice is to identify or differentiate a single group of words,Then compile a flat word list based on this。In fact,There are often hierarchies within variant characters,These different levels often constitute the variant character "model",Each "model" can choose a representative character,There are often different isomers under the representative words,There are many different variations of writing below it;At the same time,Heterogeneous characters and heterogeneous characters often have different levels。Looking from this,Using three-dimensional grading method to study variant characters,Can better show its development pattern,It is also more conducive to describing and analyzing the formation process of variant characters。Most of the characters included in the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus are variant characters,Inspecting the character group relationship of these variant characters、Derived relationship、Based on hierarchical relationships, etc.,An alternative character sorting model that can further innovate the "model" structure。
Sixth,Refining the glyph identity and differentiation rules for the international encoding of Chinese characters,Extract uncoded words in the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus。In terms of the development status of international encoding of Chinese characters,At present, on the one hand, we need to further extract Chinese characters that have not yet been encoded,On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize the recognition rules of the international encoding of Chinese characters。In fact,To achieve full digitization of Chinese translated Buddhist scriptures,First, we need to extract all the uncoded words in the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,After sorting and submitting to the International Coding Organization。However,When extracting uncoded words in the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures,We often encounter a phenomenon,That is, some character pictures are not completely consistent with the encoded Chinese characters,Which words can be replaced by encoded words,What needs to be marked as unencoded?Sometimes the shape in the word picture has not been encoded,Which different word pictures essentially belong to the same word,Which words need to be treated as different?For these questions,We all need to learn from the regions that affect the variation of Chinese characters、Times、Depends on factors such as writing,Based on "Identification Procedure and Sorting of CJK Chinese Characters",Combined with related glyphs in the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Develop more complete recognition rules。
In short,Under the guidance of new era concepts such as artificial intelligence,With the help of specific theoretical methods such as "computer-aided edition collation of ancient books" and "character library",Compile and conduct multi-dimensional research on the texts in "primary school" books such as the pronunciation and meaning of bet365 casino bonus,Can make the organization concept more advanced、Organization mode is more three-dimensional、The finishing process is more controllable、Organizing the results to make it more scientific。
(This article is part bet365 casino bonus Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund Project bet365 casino bonus Ministry of Education "Compilation and Research bet365 casino bonus Text of "Huilin Sound and Meaning" Based on the Character Database" (15XJC740004)、Special fund project bet365 casino bonus Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities “Research on the theoretical construction and application of ‘character database’ based on the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures” (16SZYB09) phased results)
(Author’s unit: bet365 casino bonus College of Shaanxi Normal University)
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