Couplets are also called couplets、Pairs, etc.，Since the fifth generation，Popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is a type with a long history、A dynamic art form。During the Anti-Japanese War，Couplets are appreciated by both refined and popular people、Strong agitation、Easily spread characteristics，Become the "dagger and spear" on the front line of literature and art against the enemy。The Anti-Japanese War nj bet365’s primary purpose is to save the nation，At the same time responsible for inspiring the military and civilians、The task of educating people’s hearts，Is an integral part of the Anti-Japanese War literature。Because of this，People talk about Anti-Japanese War couplets，Often think of its publicity function and social value first。But actually，In addition to having social functions, the Anti-Japanese War couplets，Also contains multiple aesthetic qualities。

　　The image nj bet365 hero is both uplifting and upsetting

According to actual use，The Anti-Japanese War couplets can be divided into chronicles、Condolences、Title gift、Celebration、Allegory、Festival、Industry and other categories。Among them，Large number of condolence couplets、Specific gravity，The most eye-catching。Compared with traditional mourning and elegiac couplets，The objects of "commemoration" in Anti-Japanese War couplets are mostly Anti-Japanese War soldiers、People with lofty ideals。The nj bet365 authors discover the special actions in their lives，Create a distinctive and inspiring image，Show the spirit and inner character of characters in a war environment，Set an example of behavior for the world。

　October 1937，Xie Guji led his troops to guard the front line of the Songhu battlefield，The left arm was broken in half，Still insisting on fighting，Till death do us part。Later，Deng Xihou wrote an elegiac nj bet365 for him: "We are waiting for you，Coming out of the cauldron，Supporting half of the country，Huangpu beach tip corner；Wrapped in leather but without a corpse，There is iron in the sand，Leave a handful of pure land，Qingfenglin Burial Clothes。"The sincerity of "waiting for the enemy"、The perseverance of "coming out of the cauldron"、The tenacity of the horns frequently shows the sacrifice of one's life for justice、The fearless courage and tenacious spirit of dying generously。

Fan Zhuxian, who led the establishment of the anti-Japanese base area in northwest Shandong，Died in Liaocheng in November 1938。Dong Biwu、Wu Yuzhang's elegiac nj bet365 says: "Three friends see the spirit，Song Ti Qiu，Bamboo body straight，Plum blossoms also have their own fragrance，Glorious and energetic，Until the Suihan Festival；Loyalty and righteousness，Husband died in the line of duty，Wives are for the people，The children are all called brave，Stubborn and cowardly，Working together to alleviate the national calamity creates a legacy。"The first nj bet365 uses pine trees that endure through winter、Bamboo、Mei Mei compares Fan Zhuxian's "high-spirited character"，The second line uses the "bravery" of his wife and children and their dedication to the Anti-Japanese War to set off his profound understanding of justice、Highly respected。

1940，Zhang Zizhong unfortunately died in the battle with the Japanese army in Xiangyang。My friend Xu Yanmou wrote a 240-word nj bet365 to express condolences，The first nj bet365 says: "Since the fall of Jinan，A stubborn enemy is like a wolf running like a wolf，Haifan was attacked，Xu Huai Alarm。At that time, the head suddenly appeared，Take the first base alone，Defeat the fierce front，The first sign of victory in Suizhen Taizhuang。Fusui Jingchu in recent years，Fierce battle in Hanjin，Shaobao Banner，Knowledge and loyalty，Guanhou Sword Ring，Xi Zhi kills ten thousand people。This summer the pirates are cunning and clever，Emergency crossing，Riding forward，Fang Qi annihilates the ugly ones，Give me back my rivers and mountains。"Facing the "wolf running like a tiger"，The crisis of Hainan being attacked by soldiers，Zhang Zizhong is outstandingly self-reliant、Staying still，"Leading the first base alone，Defeat the fierce front”。When "the pirates are cunning and want to succeed"，He put his personal safety at risk again，"Ride forward"，His courage、Determined、Loyalty can be seen from this，Awe-inspiring。

Again，Jiang Guangnai wrote an elegiac nj bet365 for the fallen soldiers of the 19th Route Army: "Self-defense is a natural human right，Thirty thousand people generously ascended the mountain，There is a beheaded general，Unconquered General，The stone is broken and the sea is dry, but this ambition is still there；Meet to avenge national humiliation with blood，Order given in danger on the 40th，I will lead you out，Don’t lead them in，Pepper pulp cinnamon wine is still sad。"Sushu Cun wrote an elegy for the fallen Chinese soldiers who went to Burma to fight against Japan and wrote: "A good man lies drunk on the battlefield，Why wrap the body in horse leather，Yanran Leshi；A filial son devotes himself to the nation，What is the dream about spring boudoir，Wuding Riverside。" (some say it was written by Zheng Dongguo) These couplets try their best to imitate the character of the anti-Japanese soldiers、Character and atmosphere，It shows that they protect their home and country、Iron will and firm pursuit even if death is a concern。

　　Complex and delicate emotions

The nj bet365 are intended to achieve the effect of inspiring the deaf and enlightening through loud shouting，But it also contains the "extraordinary feelings" of major historical changes，For example, the sigh of "there are still eggs under the overturned nest"、Reflection on the difficulty of having both loyalty and filial piety、The "suppressed but unexpressed" love between children and the regret for relatives, friends and compatriots who died on the battlefield, etc.。

After the September 18th Incident，Li Chenglan's inscription on a northeastern landscape painting made by Xu Jiajun: "It can also eliminate several storms，The most pity is a mountain and river。"The first nj bet365 comes from "It can also eliminate several storms in Xin Qiji's "Moyuer"，Spring returns in a hurry”，The second line uses "the most regrettable" from Jiang Kui's "Eight Returns"、A country，Collective payment and "卼邂"。This nj bet365 laments the fall of the three eastern provinces in front of us，With the help of "Jiyu"，Leading my thoughts to the Southern Song Dynasty, which was a peaceful corner of history，With Xin Qiji、Jiang Kui resonates spiritually，Hidden in the nj bet365 is Li Chenglan’s heart-breaking pain over the loss of his country。

During the Anti-Japanese War，Writer Zhou Shojuan lives in Shanghai，Playing with flowers and plants，Selling bonsai，The calligrapher Deng Sanmu gave him a nj bet365: "This is a small message of leisurely feelings，To be moved to the Five Mountains elves，How many seats are provided；This is no longer my homeland，And share the tears of Nanguan，Sprinkle on the flower branches。”Zhou Shojuan is in the occupied area，Like a prisoner，Behind the superficial leisurely mood, there are only flowers and tears。Some scholars said this nj bet365 "reflects the desperation of intellectuals during the fall of Shanghai"、The lament of having no way to serve the country" ("Dictionary of Appreciation of Famous Couplets" compiled by Jiang Zhusun and others)，It also expresses their deep concern for the country and their grief and indignation。

1941，Changsha holds memorial meeting for killed soldiers and civilians。There was a long nj bet365 at the meeting that read: "Recounting with tears: Three or Four Years of Anti-Japanese War，My uncle is dead，My uncle is dead，My brother is dead，My brother is dead，My teacher is dead，My friend is dead，I will die，My nephew is dead，The five relatives are now separated，Six dependents drift away，Finally loyal to the country、Filial piety for the nation；Sad words for the descendants: thousands of sorrows，The hungry have no one to rely on，The patient has no one to rely on，The old man is helpless，The young are helpless，The widower has no one to rely on，The widowed has no one to rely on，A lonely person with no one to rely on，A person who is alone has no one to rely on，It only makes my temples withered，Proyoun Cluster，I really don’t know where to complain、When will we take revenge?。"This nj bet365 is from the perspective of relatives and friends of the victims，Complaining about the suffering caused by war，博、Uncle、Brother、Brother、Division、Friends、Disciple、Death of nephew，It is the tragedy of the times，Also expresses "loyalty to the country"、The tragic feelings of "being filial to the nation"。They left this world，Leave only the hungry、Sick、Old man、Younger、The widower、The widowed、lonely、The only person has "millions of sorrows"，These living people will face a "helpless" situation and endless desolation。But hatred、Under the sad mood, there is a power of "incited but not released"，Expresses the determination of survivors in the war to fight the enemy。

Dai Anlan went to Burma to fight the Japanese army in 1942，Sacrifice one's life for the country。Reporter Lu Yi said in the article "General Dai Anlan Martyred for His Country": "For our soldiers and civilians across the country，The Heroic Sacrifice of Commander Dai，It is a tragic call。”But for his family，Dai Anlan’s death means more pain。His wife Wang Heqing wrote an elegiac nj bet365: "The way of heaven has no basis in the decline of the world，Jun Si is heroic and benevolent，Already lucky enough to receive a medal，Slight reward for great ambition；The family cannot continue until the national crisis is relieved，I suddenly shoulder a huge responsibility，How to serve the two elders，Teaching orphans。”She is proud of her husband’s “heroic success”，At the same time, we have to face the pain of separation between heaven and man，And "serve the two elders" alone，The burden of educating orphans。This nj bet365 expresses the sorrow of relatives behind the heroic sacrifice of the fallen soldiers for their country、The pain of loving someone。Another example is the elegiac nj bet365 written by Xie Baoshu when commemorating the martyred soldiers in the Battle of Northern Hunan: "The Autumn Waves Shake Dongting，The halberd broke and sank in the sand，There are still lingering dreams in the boudoir；The soul returns to the bright moonlit night，Turn right on this river，Swallow Wu without regrets。”He praised the spirit of the fallen soldiers as “shaking the autumn of Dongting”，But they also realize that there is still a lover in their hometown "Dreams of a Deep Boudoir"，They must be eager to see it through，So I hope that the deceased can "return his soul to the bright moonlit night" and "have no regrets"。

It can be seen from this，nj bet365 Uncover the Light of Humanity in the Great Changes of History，Contrast "righteousness" and "normal feelings"，Reflecting the contradictions and sorrows of human hearts，The profoundness lies here，This is also the moving part。

　　The nj bet365 style is both solemn and humorous

Anti-Japanese War couplets focus on combat forms and language skills，Often through novelty、Humor、Unique language，Exhibit the author’s ingenuity。This is associated with some industries、Allegorical nj bet365、This is most obviously reflected in the celebration nj bet365。

Huang Tianji mentioned in "Lingnan News: Cultural Essays of an Old Guangzhou Man" a nj bet365 in front of a barber shop in Guangzhou during the Anti-Japanese War: "The Japanese pirates will not be eliminated，What face；The country’s revenge has not been avenged，Bear this head。”The business of the barber shop is haircuts，It’s about people’s face and dignity。This nj bet365 is a pun，Combining haircutting with the feat of eliminating bandits、The external appearance and inner dignity are integrated into one，Novel and alert。

After Japan surrendered，Someone wrote a joint statement to celebrate: "China, Czech Republic, Japan；Nanjing, Chongqing, Chengdu。”The first nj bet365 is the names of three countries，The second line contains three place names，Confrontation work stability。At the same time，The nouns "Czech" and "Chongqing" can also be understood as verbs，The whole nj bet365 means China’s victory over Japan，Nanjing celebrates becoming the capital again。Under the cheerful surface semantics，implies broken mountains and rivers、The stormy time，The whole nation fought bloody battles、The bumpy process of the National Government moving the capital from Nanjing to Chongqing。

There are many similar works，For example, "The mouth is full of bitterness"，Taste the same as taste courage；Rise from decline，Success will last forever" (Cigarette Shop nj bet365)、“The enemy is in danger，Forbearing to make people suffer from knives；Designed to the area and awaiting recovery，Don’t teach me to lose my virginity” (Butcher Shop nj bet365)、"Cheer up，Eradicating chronic diseases of the people；Strong body，Don’t be the sick man of Asia” (pharmacy nj bet365), etc.。The language of these couplets is humorous but not superficial、The words are near but the purpose is far，Between laughing and cursing，Conveys the nj bet365’s author’s fervent desire to drive away the invaders and the beautiful ideal of realizing national independence, prosperity and strength。

Compared with classical poetry，nj bet365 are longer than through comparison、Contrast、Turning points and other ways to playfully reflect reality，At the same time, because the upper and lower links are mutually exclusive、Scattered but connected，So it can convey serious themes in sharp and sharp words。

On the whole，The Anti-Japanese War couplets present a majestic and tragic aesthetic style。Wang Fuzhi said in "Selection of Ming Poems": "A hero cannot be distinguished by his beauty，Sorrow without tears，It can be said to be tragic and majestic。”Therefore，The Anti-Japanese War couplets are similar to the Anti-Japanese War poems，It even has advantages that anti-Japanese war poetry does not have。The Anti-Japanese War couplets carry the unique aesthetic experience and cultural spirit nj bet365 Chinese nation in peril，Reflects the Chinese people’s sensibility and intelligence when facing suffering，Contains multiple aesthetic values，Thus worthy of further discussion。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Compilation and Research of Modern nj bet365 Creation Language and Stylistic Historical Materials" (17AZD030)

(nj bet365 unit: School of Humanities, Hunan City University)