Couplet is also known as couplet、Putting the son，From the five generations，prevalent in Ming and Qing dynasties，Is a long history、Vibrant art form。Anti -Japanese War period，Couplets due to their elegance and customs、Strong encouragement、Features that are easy to spread，"Dagger Daggling" to become a literary anti -enemy front。Anti -Japanese War Couplets take the survival map as the primary purpose，At the same time, bearing encouraging military and civilians、Educating the task of people's hearts，It is an indispensable part of the Anti -Japanese War Literature。Also because of this，People talk about the couplets of the Anti -Japanese War，Often first think of its propaganda function and social value。but actually，Anti -Japanese War Couplet is except social function，It also includes multiple aesthetic traits。

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According to actual use，Anti -Japanese War couplets can be divided into descriptions、Mourning Hang、Questions、Celebration、Iron metaphor、Festival Order、Industry and other categories。Where，Mourning Couplel Couplet、Large proportion，Most attractive。Compared to the traditional mourning and pulling couplet，The "mourning" objects in the couplet in the Anti -Japanese War are mostly the Anti -War Generals、Renren Zhishi。The author of the couplet by discovering the special moves of their lives，Shape a distinctive personality and appealing image，Show the spirit and internal character of the characters in the war environment，Establish a model for the world。

October 1937，Jiexi Base Department guards the front line of Songhu battlefield，The left arm is interrupted half -cut，Still insist on fighting，To the Dead Fang Hui。Later，Deng Xihou wrote a couplet for him: "Pillowe is waiting，Shensha has iron，Support half of the river mountain，Huangpu Beach's head urges bet365 live casino games the corner; wrapped without corpse，Shensha has iron，Leave a pure land，Burnom of Qingfeng Forest。"" The sincerity of the pillow "、"Come from the kettle" rigidity、The toughness of frequent rumors shows the solid -solid foundation and the righteousness、The fearless courage and tenacious spirit of generous death。

Leadership established Fanzhuang of the Northwestern Anti -Japanese Base Land，In November 1938, he died in Liaocheng。Dong Biwu、Wu Yuzhang's Lianlian Cloud: "Three friends see the spirit，Songti 遒，Bamboo body straight，Plum blossoms are also self -fragrance，grid high gas，Until the year of the year of the cold; a loyalty，Husband died，Wife is the people，Children are called Yongwu，Stubborn cowardly，The legacy of the country is difficult。"" Shanglian uses the winter and uninterrupted loose、Bamboo、Mei metaphor Fan Zhuang first "Geng Qi Cang"，Xialian set off his deep sense with his wife and children's "brave martial arts" and the dedication spirit of the anti -Japanese war、Degao Howing weight。

1940，Zhang Zizhong sacrifice unfortunately in the battle between Xiangyang and the Japanese army。Friends Xu Yanmou wrote a pair of 240 -character Changlian to mourn with a table，Shanglian Zhongyun: "Falling from Jinan，Stubborn enemies Ruo Wolf Running，Haiju was soldiers，Xu Huai told the police。Du Shi Cang's head，One base for one base，Force frustration，Suizhuangtaizhuang victory first。Fu Sui Jingchu for the past year，Battle Hanjin，Shao Baojing Banner，Learn the word loyalty，Guanhou Dao Ring，奚 奚 馘 馘 馘 馘。This summer Kou Lu Cun Sliding Thinking，Urgent flying and crossing，Return to my river mountain，Foundation of Pharmaceuticals，Return to my river mountain。"Facing" Wolf Ben Turbus，The crisis of the soldiers by the sea "，Zhang Zizhong Zhuo Ran self -reliance、岿 岿，"One base for one base，Force frustration "。"Kou Lu Cunning Sliding Thinking"，He will be in danger of personal security，Ready for respect，its courage、Jitea、忠 can be bet365 live casino games seen from this，Ready for respect。

Another example，Jiang Guangzheng was written by the 19th Route Army's death soldiers: "Self -defense is talent human rights，30,000 people generously ascended，There are broken generals，No drop of generals，The stone rotten sea is still this ambition;，See the danger on the fortieth day，Wu Jun and wait for，Wide River Border，Pepper beef cinnamon wine has more sorrow。"Comfortable for China to go to Myanmar to go to Myanmar against the killer against Japan.，Why use the horse to wrap the corpse，Yan Ranlestone;，What to say in the dream of spring girlfriends，Wide River Border。"(one said was made by Zheng Dongguo) These couplets work hard to paint the anti -Japanese generals、Character and Meteorology，shows that they protect their country and defend the country、Steel will and firm pursuit of steel that depends on death。

　　Emotional and complicated and delicate

Anti -Japanese War couplets intended to achieve the effect of deafness and deafness through the sound of the sound，But there are also "very affection" in the major historical changes，For example, the sigh of "An Evar of the Eggs under the Nest"、Loyal and filial piety of the sake of two full emotions、The love of the children and the pity on the battlefield of relatives, friends and fellows, etc.。

After the September 18th Incident，Li Chenglan made a pair of Northeast landscape painting questions for Xu Jiajun: "It can eliminate a few more wind and rain，Most pity。"" Shanghai Union comes from Xin Qiji's "Touching the Fish", "It can eliminate several wind and rain，Hurrying spring back "，The "The Most Sorry in the" Eight Return "in the" Eight Return "in the Lower Lianhua、A piece of rivers and mountains，Total Payment and Cry "。This couplet lamented the fall of the three east provinces in front of the eyes，More with the help of "Ji Jian"，Leading You Si to the Southern Song of the Southern Song in history，and Xin Qiji、Jiang Yan generates spiritual resonance，Lianzhong hidden Li Chenglan's pain of crying blood for the loss of land。

During the Anti -Japanese War，Writer Zhou Shoujuan lives in Shanghai，Wait bet365 Play online games for flowers and plants，Selling bonsai，Calligrapher Deng Sanmu gives it a couple: "Send a small and medium -sized idle love，To be moved to Wuyue Elf，Several seats for supply; here is not the home country，Divided into Nanyuan Tears，Sprinkle to the flower branch。"Zhou Shoujuan's occupied area，It's like a prisoner under the order，Only tears can be sprinkled behind the surface of leisure。Some scholars say that this couplet "reflects the intellectuals during the fall of Shanghai、Said the country without door "(Jiang Zhuyu and others edited the" Dictionary of the Famous Lianhe ")，Also entrusts their deeply worried about the country's thoughts and sadness。

1941，Changsha holds a memorial service for the victims and civilians。There is a chief of the meeting: "Tears and narrate: Three or four years of the War of Resistance Against Japan，Wu Bo has death，My uncle has death，My brother has death，My brother has death，My teacher has death，My friend has death，My apprentice has death，My nephew is dead，To the current five relatives discrete，The young man has no relief，Finally, loyalty for the country、Filial filial piety for the nation; Sad words: Ten thousands of sorrows，The hungry person has no relief，The sick person has no de of，The old man has no support，The young man has no relief，鳏 依 依，Widow has no support，No one with the lonely，The independent person has no relief，Order I ordered me to get two buns，Baixun Cluster，I really don’t know where to resent、Revenge to time to time。"This couplet from the perspective of the relatives and friends of the dead，Control the suffering caused by the war，Bo、Friends、Brother、brother、Division、Friends、disciple、The death of the nephew，Both the tragedy of the times，It also expresses the "loyalty for the country、The tragic feelings of filial piety for the nation "。They left this world，Store Hungry、The sick、Older、young people、鳏、Widow、orphan、The "Ten Thousands of Sorrows"，These students will face the situation bet365 best casino games of "unreasonable" and endless desolation。But hatred、Sad mood accumulated a force of "attractive"，Expressing the determination of the survivors in the war to fight against their enemies。

Dai Anlan went to Myanmar in 1942 to fight with the Japanese army，Donation for the country。Reporter Lu Yan said in the article "General Dai Anlan of the State": "，The heroic sacrifice of the teacher Dai Master，Is a tragic call。"But for its family，Dai Anlan's death means more pain。His wife Wang Heqing wrote a couplet: "The Tiandao does not follow the world decline，Jun Si is strong and benevolent，Fortunately to get the name of the honor，Slightly rewarded aspirations;，I suddenly have a strong shoulder blame，How to serve the second old，Promoting orphan。"She is proud of her husband's" strong benevolence "，At the same time, I have to face the pain of the two people and people，and "serving the second old alone，Relieve orphan "burden。This pair of couplet is the sadness of the relatives behind the feat of the death of the generals、The suffering of lover。And like Xie Baoshu's couplet written by the Shi Xiangbei Battle Martyr: "Bo Shao Dongting Qiu，遽 pity folding sand deeply，There is a deep dream left;，Rotate right in this river，No regret to swallow Wu。"He praised the spirit of the death soldiers" Shaking the Court Autumn "，But also realized that there is still a lover "deep dreams" in their homeland，They must look at it，So I hope that the deceased can "return to the moon and night" "No regrets"。

This can be seen，Anti -Japanese War couplets dig out the light of human nature in the historical changes，"Righteousness" and "Normal"，reflects the contradictions and sorrows of people's hearts，It is here，The moving place is also here。

　　Language style Yizhuang Yiming

Anti -Japanese War couplets focus on the form and language skills，Frequently passing novelty、Humor、Unique language，Expressing the author’s ingenuity and realization。This is in some industry joint、Iron Meeting Federation、Celebrities are the most obvious in celebration。

Huang Tianzheng mentioned the couplet in front of bet365 best casino games a barber shop in Guangzhou during the Anti -Japanese War in "Lingnan New Language: A Cultural Essay of an Old Guangzhou": "The pirates are not removed，What are the face;，Undertake this skull。"The business of the barbershop is a haircut，It's about the face and decentness of people。This pair of couplets dual levels，Big Hairdressing and Rebirth、The outer face and the inner dignity are integrated，Novel and fine police。

After the surrender of Japan，Someone wrote a congratulatory celebration: "China Czech Republic Japan; Nanjing Chongqing Chengdu。"" SCO is three countries names，Xialian is three place names，Stability of the fighting workers。At the same time，The term "Czech Republic" and "Chongqing" can be used as a verb to understand，A pair of couplets means that China defeats Japan，Nanjing re -celebrates to become the capital。A cheerful surface semantics，Hidden mountains and rivers crushed、When the wind and rain are fluttering，Fighting blood in the whole nation、The National Government moved from Nanjing to move the capital of Chongqing。

There are many similar works，For example, "Tsui Loshen and Xin，Taste Tong Tong;，Gongfu Fang Fang "(cigarette shop couplet)、"Enemies Zhang，Tolerance makes people a knife;，Mo religion land loses cream "(meat shop couplet)、"Vibrant Spirit，Removal of the National Congress of the People; a strong body，Mo Dang East Asian Disease "(pharmacy couplet), etc.。These couplets are humorous but not shallow、Closer and far away，Between laughing and scolding，conveys the eager expectations of the couplet author to remove the invaders and realize the beautiful ideal of the country's independence and prosperity。

Compared with classical poems，Couplet is longer than through comparison、Reverse、turning and other methods to reflect reality，At the same time, because of the upper and lower parties, it is in the inside、San connected，Therefore, you can convey serious theme in the sharp words of the police officer。

From the overall perspective，Anti -Japanese War couplets present a majestic and Bet365 lotto review tragic aesthetic style。Wang Fu said in "Selection of Ming Poems": "Male is not color，Sadness without tears，It can be described as sad and magnificent。"So，Anti -Japanese War couplets can be the same as the work with the anti -Japanese poetry，Even the wonderfulness that has not possessed the poetry of the Anti -Japanese War。Anti -Japanese War couplets carry the unique aesthetic experience and cultural spirit of the Chinese nation at the time of danger，Reflects the sensuality and intelligence of the Chinese when facing suffering，Multiple aesthetic value，Therefore, it is worthy of in -depth discussion。

(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Modern Couplet Creative Language and Sports Historical Materials Collection and Research" (17AZD030) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Humanities College of Hunan City College)