Folk bet365 casino bonus，As an ancient form of folk literature，It has been full of vitality since the pre-Qin Dynasty。In China’s five thousand years of development，Folk bet365 casino bonus are based on reality、Sincere emotions have become the source of living water for literary creation。Starting from "The Book of bet365 casino bonus·National Style"，Folk bet365 casino bonus sing about the true love between men and women、Scorning the feudal ruling class for extortionate taxes、Reflecting many aspects of people’s social life，Both have produced many masterpieces。The song "The moon crescents over several states" has been sung since the Southern Song Dynasty，Soothed so many people who miss their loved ones and are far away！Because of this，There are many people in the past who pay attention to and collect folk bet365 casino bonus，Especially in the Ming Dynasty，Insighted people even use "I know one thing" to elevate folk bet365 casino bonus to the level of poetry、words、A status comparable to that of music，Folk bet365 casino bonus have also become Li Mengyang’s creation with true feelings and true voices、Yuan Hongdao、Ideological tools used by Feng Menglong and others to improve writing style。

However，Since Qing Dynasty，Folk bet365 casino bonus once fell into the "anxiety of influence"。On the one hand，The content of Qing Dynasty folk bet365 casino bonus follows the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty folk bet365 casino bonus' "private love spectrum"，There are countless chapters singing about the love and longing between men and women。On the other hand，Due to the influence of drama，Lots of opera stories、Plot and even vocabulary enter folk bet365 casino bonus，The elegance tendency of "incorporating bet365 casino bonus into bet365 casino bonus" is very obvious。Of course，This simplification of content and style caused by the interests and preferences of folk song compilers，Does not represent the overall situation of folk bet365 casino bonus in the Qing Dynasty。Just，Judging from the collection of Qing Dynasty folk bet365 casino bonus that have been handed down so far，The subject matter is indeed very rigid。This situation did not change until modern times，And formed a new peak in the development of folk bet365 casino bonus (including pseudo-folk bet365 casino bonus) from the late Qing Dynasty to the early 20th century。

　Pay attention to irony Diverse content

The biggest feature of modern folk bet365 casino bonus is，Not only restored the diversity and richness of content，And also complied with opening up people’s wisdom、The trend of the times to save the nation from extinction。

Related to it，The practical significance and ironic role of folk bet365 casino bonus are being valued again。The eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861)，Liu Yusong pointed out when writing "Preface to Ancient Ballads and Proverbs"，There are rumors and proverbs such as "to express the lower feelings and to declare the higher virtues" and "their relationship is sustenance，The practical significance of “being consistent with elegance both inside and outside” and “listening to public recitations and considering what the people say”。Although this argument is not new，However, compared with the 60th year of Qianlong's reign (1795), Wang Tingshao's "Nishang Xupu" compiled with the focus on "those who use love words to be beautiful", "the entertainment of scholars and scholars" and "pleasing the ears of the common people" (Sheng'an's "Ni Shang Xu") Preface to the score》)，During the Jiaqing period, Hua Guangsheng compiled "Baixue Yiyin" also to use "the selfishness of children" to "touch the people's thoughts，Feeling the tenderness of the elegant guest" (Hua Guangsheng's "Preface to the Preface of Bai Xue Yi")，Liu Yusong reiterates the practical significance of folk bet365 casino bonus，Undoubtedly it has the meaning of the golden sound of the muduo。Since then，Compiler of modern folk bet365 casino bonus，Gradually pay attention to the satirical function of folk bet365 casino bonus，"Tianlai Ji" edited by Zheng Xudan in the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869)，That is, emphasizing the "experience of human feelings" in folk bet365 casino bonus，Detailed knowledge of physics，Considering that the correct words and solemn arguments cannot be heard，The function of "just using village slang to spread the word" is "sufficient to awaken the mediocre and stupid" (Xu Zhisu's "Preface to the Collection of Tianlai").，Believe that nursery rhymes can “alarm oneself and others，Conscience and ability，To trigger"。The diversification of the content of modern folk bet365 casino bonus is also closely related to people’s deepening understanding of the practical role of folk bet365 casino bonus。For example, Liang Qichao, who accepted Huang Zunxian's suggestion, published realistic pseudo-folk bet365 casino bonus in "New Novels" under the column "Miscellaneous Ballads"。Another example is "Xiu Xiang Novel" founded in the 29th year of Guangxu's reign (1903)，That is, "storytelling and singing，Influence is especially easy" ("The origin of the compilation and printing of "Xiu Xiang Novel"") and the column "Singing in Seasonal Tune" was opened，Published many pseudo-folk bet365 casino bonus with enlightenment significance。

1945 Wang Jizhang edited "Anti-Japanese War Ballads"，With the help of “moving power” of folk bet365 casino bonus，"Instructions for the public understanding of the war of resistance，The power of the emotions that inspire him to fight must be great”，Thereby "give the work of the war of resistance，Add a new kind of strength" ("Preface to Wartime bet365 casino bonus")。Lyricism and satire are the two most basic functions of folk bet365 casino bonus，Like "two wings of a bird，Two wheels of the car”，This is also the fundamental reason for the rise of ballads。

　　Widely spread Diverse pathways

The second characteristic of modern folk bet365 casino bonus is，The way and channels of dissemination of folk bet365 casino bonus have changed。Before modern times，Folk bet365 casino bonus are mainly transmitted orally and in singing venues，A very small number of scriptures were copied or collected and compiled into volumes by literati。Since modern times，The large number of preserved folk song documents gives us a new understanding of their communication methods。On the one hand, traditional handwriting、Woodcut is still the main way to spread folk bet365 casino bonus，Bookshop、Book Club has become the main seller of such folk bet365 casino bonus。For example, "Hundred Books" claimed to have been in business during the Qianlong period，That is, a large number of folk bet365 casino bonus are sold in the form of transcripts。And the Beijing Polishing Factory Academy、Liulichang Jukuitang，Yangzhou Jushengtang，Suzhou Hengzhi Bookstore and others are bookstores specializing in folk song books that sell and engrave them together。On the other hand，With the stone seal、The use of printing technology，The modern publishing industry centered in Shanghai began to compile and publish a collection of folk bet365 casino bonus，For example, the Xiecheng Bookstore in Shanghai in the early 20th century、Global Bookstore、Shen Heji Bookstore and others have published a series of folk song collections such as "Daguan of Shidiao", "Guide to Shidiao" and "Latest Shidiao"。These are copied by hand、Woodcut、Stone Seal、Folk bet365 casino bonus spread by printing and other methods，Shows the huge market for folk song consumption in modern times。At the same time，With the emergence of newspapers、The establishment of new schools and the rise of Western singing methods，The channels and ways of spreading folk bet365 casino bonus have been further broadened。Such as "Xiu Xiang Novel", "Ningbo Vernacular Newspaper", "Jiangsu Vernacular Newspaper", "Anhui Common Language Newspaper" and later "Literature Weekly", "Oriental Monthly", "Women's Magazine", "Beijing Morning News", etc.，They are all places for publishing folk bet365 casino bonus and pseudo-folk bet365 casino bonus。

The first month of the 30th year of Guangxu，The Qing government promulgated the "Regulations of the School"，Marks the beginning of modern education。Although the charter states that “Chinese and Western etiquette and customs are different，It is inconvenient to establish women’s schools and women’s normal schools”，However, it “plans to promote women’s education through the integration of nursing homes and family education”，Soon after, Jiangxi native Wu Zhaoao wrote "Xiali Ballad" (1905), which "will enable women of local opera to recite its words, know its words, practice it, and teach women"。This move is related to the compilation of "Singing Textbook" influenced by Japan (A Brief Explanation of School bet365 casino bonus)、Chinese Land Situation Song、Military Song Three Parts) Zhang Zhidong almost at the same time，But it was published one year earlier than Zhang Shu。Western singing that entered the campus with the establishment of new-style schools (school music bet365 casino bonus)，The lyrics are also usually written in the form of folk bet365 casino bonus and accompanied by music，Thus, we hope to achieve the purpose of improving the quality of the people through teaching and singing。This period，Organized singing teams have also appeared in society，For example, the "People's Singing Club" founded by Liu Liangmo in Shanghai (1935)，They often resort to the form of traditional folk bet365 casino bonus，Forms such as "Wuxi Scene", "Four Seasons Tune", "Five Geng Tune", "Ten Cups of Wine", "December"，Organize and promote anti-Japanese ballads。

　　Become a “Chinese Studies” Nourish literature and art

With the scientific trend of thought becoming more and more popular，Folk song collection is receiving increasing attention，Folk song research in the modern sense is gradually emerging。Under the dual influence of the publication of "Beijing Ballad" (1896) by Italian Vitale and the New Culture Movement，Folk bet365 casino bonus jumped from being unrefined and commonplace to entering universities and being regarded as "Chinese studies"，This is the result of the most famous "Song Movement" of Peking University in modern times。With the support of Cai Yuanpei, then president of Peking University，A folk song collection activity that lasted for nearly twenty years (1918-1937) centered on the weekly "Geyao" (after 1927, "Folk Literature and Art" and later "Folklore" weekly were the relay) proceeding vastly，Famous scholar Qian Xuantong、Shen Jianshi、Li Jiarui、Liu Bannong、Hu Shi、Gu Jiegang、Zhou Zuoren、Dong Zuobin、Fu Sinian、Zhu Ziqing、Zheng Zhenduo、Wei Jiangong、Zhong Jingwen、Lou Zikuang and others played an important role in this event。On the one hand, publications such as "bet365 casino bonus" have made great contributions to preserving folk song literature in modern times，On the other hand, it has become the academic cradle of modern folk song research and folklore research，The significance and influence are far-reaching。People categorized by content、Expression form、Language、Folklore、Religious Studies、Sociological and other perspectives、Multidisciplinary research on folk bet365 casino bonus。"bet365 casino bonus and Women" (1925) edited by Liu Jing'an、"Collection of Ballads" edited by Zhong Jingwen (1927)、Zhu Ziqing's "Chinese Ballads" (1929) and other foundational works on folk song research are all products of this background。It’s worth noting，The ballad movement distinguishes simple bet365 casino bonus from folk bet365 casino bonus with "included music"，This is of course due to the fact that folk bet365 casino bonus have been mixed with many elements of folk art and literary adaptations，However, all vulgar bet365 casino bonus are excluded from folk bet365 casino bonus，But he is too strict in his opinions，After all, a large number of ditties and tunes in folk bet365 casino bonus are folk bet365 casino bonus。Fortunately, the collection of popular bet365 casino bonus was done by Liu Bannong、Li Jiarui、Zheng Zhenduo、Zhao Jingshen、Fu Xihua、Nagasawa rules、Sawada Mizuho and others insist，They survive to this day。

Under the understanding that folk bet365 casino bonus are the source of literature and art，Folk bet365 casino bonus have once again become the driving force and "nutritional soil" for literary reform and the development of national music。In the wave of building popular literature in the New Culture Movement，Folk bet365 casino bonus are the first to become the focus of discussion，There are also new poems written in the form of folk bet365 casino bonus such as Liu Bannong's "Wacuo Collection" and "Yangbian Collection".。Although people have mixed opinions on imitating folk bet365 casino bonus to create new poems，But draw nutrients from folk bet365 casino bonus，"Creating new poems must be combined with folk bet365 casino bonus" (Yong Zhaozu's "Recalling "bet365 casino bonus" and "Folk Customs")，But a major voice。And in the music industry，From composing and singing old words with Western music to singing new bet365 casino bonus with new bet365 casino bonus，Back to Lu Ji、Xian Xinghai and others believe that new music must be constructed，We must pay attention to the reference and absorption of folk bet365 casino bonus，believes that "many treasures and references can be discovered from folk song materials" (Xian Xinghai, "Folk bet365 casino bonus and Chinese Emerging Music")。

"bet365 casino bonus, Arts, and Science，The passage of time" (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long·Chronology")，In the face of "great changes unseen in thousands of years" in modern times, folk bet365 casino bonus that are "inspired by sorrow and joy" are once again full of vitality，And ride on the east wind of the Enlightenment and the New Culture Movement，Entering the palace of "Chinese Studies" research。The improvement of people’s understanding and status of folk bet365 casino bonus，Attention to "literature and art in its embryonic state" (Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art")，The influence continues to this day。

(This article is a phased result bet365 casino bonus National Social Science Fund's major project "Compilation and Research of Ballads bet365 casino bonus Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Construction of Electronic Documentation Library" (15ZDB078)

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University)