A new study in the United States distinguishes "True News" and "Fake News" on the Internet，so that the public can better identify "fake news"，and help scientists develop reliable algorithms that can automatically detect suspicious content。

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S. Shyam Sundar, a professor at the School of Communication, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, and others entitled "'Fake News' is not just false information: the concept clarification and classification of online content" " In the study, the seven types of contents that are often classified as "fake news" are differentiated and compared with "real news"。This research focuses on different types of online information that describes different types that are often referred to as "fake news"，and summarize the same points and different points of them。

According to Sun Dal and others,，Although the definition of "fake news" in the dictionary is very simple -the false news that seems to be news on the Internet or bet365 best casino games other media in order to affect public opinion or jokes，But in fact, the authenticity of a message is a very complicated thing。such as，Some news that are often classified as "fake news" do not take information as the purpose，and some messages are not false or errors，But it cannot be regarded as "real news"。

The term "fake news" originally refers to the use of fictional stories to create jokes or satirize people in reality、Things、2354_2363。Some scholars think，Ironics should not be counted as "fake news" in the current popular sense，Because it is unlikely to mislead the public，Its purpose is not to spread false information or deceive the audience。and objections are called，Since there is a possibility of misleading the public，It should be counted as "fake news"。Some people think，Only when the creator intends to deceive the audience，It can be called "fake news"。This kind of "fake news" includes news and ironic news that intentionally fabricated，but excluding the right error、Rumors、Inadvertent reports of conspiracy，Although there are misleading but may not be false reports。

Another dispute point defined by "Fake News"bet365 best casino games ，The relationship between "True News" and "Fake News"，That is the relationship between the two，Still there is a vague zone。Some scholars proposed，"There are rarely any 'fake news' is completely false，There are rarely any ‘real news’ is flawless.，It can classify news based on the degree of truth。such as，American factual verification website "Snooz" divides the content of the core as "real", "false", "most real", "most false" and other categories。Researchers told this reporter，Most online factual verification tools are based on databases that have verified facts，These tools can effectively identify whether the news report contains information that contains verified facts，But unable to judge new、Whether the information about the incident is true。Therefore，People need to learn more about the language characteristics of "fake news"、Information source and online communication network。

　　False news flows in form imitation

Sun Dal and others distinguish the "real news" and "fake news" in the four dimensions of "messages and language", "source and intent", "structure", "network", "network", "network", "network", "network",。False news is usually bet365 Play online games imitated "True News"，Edit specifications and processes that are followed by formal news media to ensure the accuracy and credibility of information。In the dimension of "Message and Language"，"True News" After factual verification，Report is not impartial，Name named name when citing others，Contains statistical data and research conclusions，Written and edited and school pair with news style。"Fake News" does not match the facts，Reports have partial leaning，Common grammar、Papper、Personal error and logical defects，Reserved and concealed when quoting the point of view of others，Using narrative writing and full of feelings，Use more exaggerated techniques，Inconsistent manufacturing sensation。"Fake News" sometimes contains conspiracy theory for reason，The title is often used in the uppercase letters、Contains an exclamation mark and has the nature of the "Title Party"。

In the dimension of "Source and intention"，The source of information of "True News" is true and diverse，Using introduction，Written by real journalists，The starting is on a widely known platform; the source of the information of "fake news" is not verified bet365 live casino games or does not indicate the source，Do not use citations or citations，The launch is on the unknown platform or on social media，And without mainstream media review。

In the "Structure" dimension，"Real News" website has registered through a regular domain name and website specification，There is a clear "About Us" section，3532_3571，Appearance design imitates regular websites，"About Us" section has no website owner or editor information，"Contact Us" section only personalized mailbox address，Use some unconventional methods，If the user comments, you have the permissions to read the full text、Require users to submit submission for publishing, etc.。

In the "network" dimension，"Fake News" is often spread on social networking sites based on user interests and spread in the "Friends Circle"。

Pennsylvania's young scholar Maria D. Molina Davila, a young scholar at the School of Communication, Pennsylvania, told this reporter，The main difficulty of using artificial intelligence to detect "fake news" is that there are many types of network information，It must be strictly defined and distinguished from different types of information，and different types of information, there are Bet365 lotto review many features of features。The "true and false" of distinguished news is not an easy task，Because there are various information on the Internet, especially on social media, there are different authenticity information coexist with "real news"。other，In traditional news media such as newspapers，People can clearly know that they are reading the current affairs version、Review version or advertising version，There is no such distinction sign on social media，Different types of content uses similar forms。This causes users to ignore the type of reading content when browsing the information，If you are not careful, you will easily fall into the trap of "fake news"。