Research tool surge challenge social science research
December 09, 2019 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 9, 2019, Issue 1832 Author: Reporter Wang Xiaozhen

Now,With the advancement of technology,Social science researchers have more and more research tools to choose from。These complex technical options are convenient to researchers while bringing convenience,It also caused a lot of confusion。Recent,American Independence Academic and Professional Publishing Group Shizhe Publishing Company (Sage Public) released a new report,Analysis and evaluation of 418 research tools,Explore the application status of research tools in the field of social sciences。

Report thinks,The number of research tools continues to increase,The source and developers are different,The status in the academic ecosystem is also very different。This means that bet365 best casino games whether it is a tool developer or a researcher who wants to use these tools,Facing many challenges。For this,The report summarizes the five most urgent challenges facing research tools and its impact on the academic ecosystem。

First, quoting irregularities。Although most of these tools have more special names,But it is still relatively difficult to find in academic works。Except for some tools,Most of the special reference requirements are not given。Sometimes researchers will list the software tools used in the methodology part or in the footnote,But sometimes it will not list。The lack of this reference specification is dangerous,It will cause obstacles to the replicability of research。

The second is to retrieve difficulties。The current number of existing tools is large,Some obscure difficulties,Some are tools for scholars to develop for specific projects,These tools are abandoned bet365 live casino games after short use。It is difficult for researchers to conduct effective retrieval in this huge technical ecosystem。But the report pointed out,Some directory products have appeared now,Try to help people cope with this challenge,For example, "DIRT DIRT DIRECTORY)、"SourceForge"、"Labworm", etc.。

Third, it is difficult to grasp the balance between sustainability and development。When there are a large number of tools to choose from,But when the reputation of these tools is not confident enough,Many researchers will choose to develop specific tools suitable for their own projects。This will cause the number of tools and tool packs to continue to increase。But these tools appear fast,Overdue to get fast。Tool developers want more people to apply these tools,Can have persistent income,Become a big problem。Now,Some research tools are developing in this bet365 Play online games direction,Rapidminer。Report thinks,The overall ecological change of the research tool technology system is very fast,Therefore, this problem may be solved in the next few years。

Fourth is the lack of peer review system for research tools。Since there are many research tools,plus reference irregularities、Difficulties in retrieval,So establishing a peer evaluation system for these tools is inevitable。Report Suggestion,This system should adopt a standardized model,and use this model to detect or evaluate the research tool。The establishment of this system will help researchers compare different research tool packs,Save researchers to find the time for the correct research tool,and ensure that the tools used by researchers are applicable and reliable for their projects。

Five is the limit of large technology companies。Large technology companies have controlled massive bet365 best casino games data,They can decide how to publish data and who can use these data。This means that some research tools that rely on these companies have to keep synchronization with these companies on legal terms and application programming interfaces (APIS)。This will undoubtedly cause pressure to tool developers,and may hinder researchers obtain the latest data。In addition,Many large technology companies are also absorbing high -level researchers to work for them,This may also cause research motivation to develop in the direction of unfairness。

Report thinks,As more and more social science researchers have higher computer knowledge levels,The overall innovation situation in the field of research tools is exciting。Future,No matter what situations are,Researchers seem to avoid contact with social science research tools。This field will continue to "open Xinjiang bet365 live casino games to settle",Standard specifications will still appear to restrict its "barbaric growth",It still needs to be seen。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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