Harold James, professor of history at the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, USA, published an article this month bet365 bonus code indiana American magazine "Foreign Affairs" (Foreign Affairs) published an article "bet365 bonus code indiana Crisis and the Future of Globalization"。Mentioned in the article，Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and various geopolitical frictions，The problem of bet365 bonus code indiana rupture further escalates，There is tension and fear everywhere，The process of globalization is seriously hindered。Some analysts view interconnection between countries in the era of globalization as a major weakness，Believe that the world will be divided into different competing groups。James does not agree with this view，He thinks，The ongoing bet365 bonus code indiana crisis seriously threatens social development，More resilience should be built around the world、More diverse supply network，And seek more cooperation and connectivity。Around the current bet365 bonus code indiana crisis，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

　　bet365 bonus code indiana "Chippocalypse" to "Christmas Turkey"

Initial stage of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic，Mask、Disinfection supplies、Ventictors and other protective equipment are in short bet365 bonus code indiana。For policy makers，Determining the price of such items based on the laws of bet365 bonus code indiana and demand is detrimental to fairness and efficiency，It will cause those who need protective materials most to be unable to afford them due to high prices。After this，The bet365 bonus code indiana shortage problem gradually spreads to other areas。Due to the surge in demand for communication equipment and data processing equipment，Electronic components, especially chips, have become scarce，From car、The production and bet365 bonus code indiana of products ranging from washing machines to beauty devices are therefore restricted。This phenomenon is called "Chippocalypse"。

After countries enter the normalization of epidemic prevention and control，Shortage of labor, especially truck drivers、The shortage of shipping containers and individual commodities is becoming increasingly prominent，Find out the reason，Intricate。bet365 bonus code indiana UK，The reduction bet365 bonus code indiana number of drivers makes freight circulation more difficult，The carbon dioxide needed by the food processing, packaging and animal slaughtering industries cannot be delivered in time。The British have a tradition of enjoying turkey at Christmas，And on Christmas 2021，Due to lack of carbon dioxide，The slaughterhouse is not functioning properly，There is no turkey on many British tables。

The scarcity of materials has led to rising prices，Especially food、The prices of fuel and other necessities have increased much more than average，This pair has been severely affected by the epidemic、For the poorer people, it is simply worse。Nikolaos Valantasis Kanellos, a logistics lecturer at Dublin Institute of Technology in Ireland, told this reporter，Many countries are experiencing energy crisis and inflation，Resulting in a rapid increase in residents’ living costs and a decrease in consumer purchasing power。These will further aggravate the imbalance between bet365 bonus code indiana and demand，A vicious cycle is formed。

　　Beggar-thy-neighbor and anti-bet365 bonus code indiana

James said，Facing bet365 bonus code indiana shortages，People began to hoard as many supplies as possible or buy substitutes。For example，Many British people are trying to avoid not being able to buy a Christmas turkey，Hoarding a lot of ham、Chicken、Duck and other foods，But I didn’t eat it in the end，Causing a lot of food waste。However，It’s not just individuals who adopt hoarding strategies，There are also individual governments。If some countries are excessively hoarding COVID-19 vaccines，Resulting in a large amount of life-saving vaccines being wasted due to expiration or improper storage。Such anti-globalization actions will only trigger the beggar-thy-neighbor effect，The hoarder himself will not benefit，But forcing others to downgrade their consumption and choices。

Producers are also facing a bet365 bonus code indiana crisis。The assembly line production process requires the timely delivery of each component，If this cannot be ensured，You need to prepare a large amount of inventory and a larger warehouse。This greatly increases production costs，Causing product prices to soar。Such chain reactions make the shortage problem more serious，The global bet365 bonus code indiana network has also tightened、Disintegrate，It even triggered competition and acquisition wars for scarce products in different countries。As competition intensifies，The resurgence of trade protectionism and nativism，Globalization development faces many challenges。

In James’ view，Beggar your neighbor will only exacerbate the bet365 bonus code indiana shortage problem，The tariff policy of the Trump administration in the United States is excellent evidence。Same，The Biden administration’s slowness and hesitation in eliminating wrong tariff policies，It also makes the global economy more fragile，Forcing other countries to take drastic measures to protect their own supplies。

　　Historical bet365 bonus code indiana crises

James concluded in the article，bet365 bonus code indiana issues have always been accompanied by the development of world history。For example，The outbreak of World War I was precisely because countries frequently blocked trade routes、Cut off energy supply，Intention to make the opponent submit。

James discovered，Historical discussions around how to adapt to scarcity，It quickly turned into a debate about how to achieve optimal allocation of resources。The oil bet365 bonus code indiana crises of the 1970s also raised public questions about government capabilities，Today’s shortages are having the same impact。

James told this reporter，Historical experience display，The bet365 bonus code indiana crisis is a great test of the government’s capabilities。For bet365 bonus code indiana issues，The most common response by governments is to try to control prices or subsidize scarce goods。However，Artificially low prices will stimulate consumption，Making the shortage more serious，The subsequent rationing policy will also cause new dysfunctions (such as people starting to hoard supplies in large quantities)。However，Taking a long-term view，Crisis can also bring hope，The harm caused by anti-globalization will prompt people to reflect and evaluate policies。Two bet365 bonus code indiana crises in the 1840s and 1970s gave rise to globalization as a solution，Making the world more closely connected，Thus ushering in the rapid growth of global trade。

　Looking for hope in bet365 bonus code indiana

In the opinion of many scholars，A complete solution to the current bet365 bonus code indiana crisis will never be achieved overnight。Sarah Schiffling, senior lecturer in bet365 bonus code indiana management at Liverpool John Moores University in the UK, said in an interview with this reporter，The government can support bet365 bonus code indiana development from multiple levels，The most urgent thing now is to increase investment in the transportation system、Protect the welfare of workers in the transportation industry、Strengthen vocational training。On this basis，Policymakers must also be good at capturing changes in demand structure。For example，The development of e-commerce will drive the rapid growth of distribution business in neighboring markets，Demand for “last mile delivery” will also increase。

Shiflin thinks，The bet365 bonus code indiana crisis is also a learning opportunity for individuals and companies。In the eyes of ordinary people，The bet365 bonus code indiana may be an abstract concept that has little to do with itself。However，Once the bet365 bonus code indiana cannot operate normally，People’s lives will be greatly affected。Consumers should take this opportunity to reflect on their consumption behavior，Focus on where the products you purchase come from、What kind of production and transportation links have been passed。Past，bet365 bonus code indiana resilience may not always be the focus of business，Now companies are realizing the importance of bet365 bonus code indiana resilience。More and more companies are beginning to understand their bet365 bonus code indiana organizational structure in detail，To assess potential risks and develop solutions。For example，Find as many sources of supply as possible，Avoid relying too much on individual companies or countries；Re-evaluate bet365 bonus code indiana length，Reduce damage to the global environment。

James suggestion，Governments of all countries should strengthen connectivity with other countries and regions，Only bet365 bonus code indiana，Only in order to remove the obstacles to the free flow of goods accumulated over the past two years，Achieve a strong global economic recovery。