"New Marx Reading" research focuses on the issue of value form，Put it in the development of Western Marxism to see，You can find a pushing context with the theme of it，This context helps us to understand the theoretical connotation and meaning of the theory of value form.。

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Marx propose the purpose of value form theory，Find a scientific starting point for the narrative method of the criticism of its political and economics criticism，This point is at the same time it is the scientific starting point of understanding capitalist production methods。In "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript"，Marx founded a scientific value theory，recognizing the essence of value is the grasp of the category of capitalist production relations，Currency is its expression form。and Marx's specific concern to value forms，It is in "The Economics Manuscript 1861-1863 Economics"，Inspired by the criticism of Li Jiatu's labor value theory for scholars represented by Bailey，Marx realizes the importance of "form" of the value of the currency。This，After seeing the social content of the concept of value，Further deepening the understanding of the inevitability of the form of such social content，This is the constructing product、Value、The logical structure of the currency provides the foundation。

Based on this，Marx in the first edition of the German first edition of "Capital"，Discuss the process of value formation in the process of commodity exchange、The fundamental nature of value，and the logical relationship between the form of value and Bet365 lotto review value。But before the printing，Marx accepted Engels' suggestion，Added clearer "value form" section as an appendix。Since then，When publishing the second edition of "Capital"，Marx processing this appendix again，merged into the first one。The processing method of Marx in the form of value form，Foreilicon laid a foreshadowing for the subsequent disputes around value forms。

After Marx's death，Around value issues and transformation issues，Engels and some bourgeois economists have performed "Controversy on Value Theory"，But this dispute is more in the field of economics，The social historical philosophy dimension contained in the theory that the theory that has been emphasized in Marx has not yet been highlighted。We can regard Marx's research as the first stage of the theory of value form。

　　The re -discovery of the theory of value form

The second historical stage of theoretical research on value form，It happened in the 1920s。Monopoly capitalism is in crisis、Under the new historical conditions of socialist movement，The interpretation of Marx's philosophy and social theoretical ideas has also ushered in a new stage。Correspondingly，Studies in the form of value began to enter the field of vision of this period of research，Become an important object。

Exploring the theory of Marx Value in this period，Mainly concentrated in three different directions。The first is the direction of neo -Kantism。German scholar Franz Petry's doctoral dissertation published in 1916 "Social Content of Marx Value Theory"，The earliest philosophical method of neo -Kantism pointed out that Marx distinguished from Li Jiatu in value theory。He thinks，Marx under a framework of a binary theory，Social content and expression forms that reveal value in cultural sciences，"Emphasize the bet365 best casino games cultural science content of this unique thing as Marx value theory"。

The second direction was the study of early value form theory in the early Soviet academic circles。Where，Represents Economist Isaac Rubin as the representative。Rubin clearly pointed out，The theme of Marx's "Capital" is a criticism of social forms，And the social form of capitalism is manifested as worship，Therefore，Criticism of Worship is the theme of "Capital Theory"。Based on this，Rubin proposed to explore political economics under socialist conditions，is under socialist conditions，How to understand products and currency，How to understand the laws and national issues under the conditions of socialist conditions。It is also on legal and national issues，Marxist jurist at the same time Paoscanice started the form of product form、Studies in the legal form and national form of bourgeoisie，This study has also become an important ideological resource in the form of value form afterwards。

The third direction is the theoretical study of value forms represented by Western Marxism，Its main representative is Lukaci、Son -Reter, Poloke and others。This direction is actually not very concentrated in form。Lucari is concentrated in the problem of the product form.，Analysis of the form of product，Drop the materialization view。But Lukacci actually does not grasp the value form of value in the social relationship dimension of the object，but the dimension based on the main and object relationship，Study the materialization and subject matter of the materialization brought by the product form。This is the same as the self -criticism he has made since then。Thorne -Reter also began a study of the internal relationship between value form and Bet365 lotto review thinking form during this period，He tried to understand the Western rational tradition from the real abstract of the value of the value，This has received an active evaluation of Adono。and Poloke, an important member of the Frankfurt School，Then use Marx's currency problem as the research object，Social philosophical connotation that emphasizes currency issues，To a certain extent, the basic understanding of the Frankfurt School critical theory in political economics。It can be said，The second stage of the theoretical research of value form is very critical，Many basic issues in the theory of Marx Value are explained at this time。

　　Ace of theoretical research on value form

The third historical stage of theoretical study of value form，It took place in the 1960s to the 1980s。An important cause of the analysis of the form of value in this period，reflection and criticism of the new form of a new form of monopoly capitalism in the welfare country。Social historical conditions faced together，Promote different countries at this stage、Scholars of different methodological traditions when facing the value form theory of Marx，Get a highly similar point of view。At this historical stage，Value form Theory has reached an unprecedented level in terms of research and depth，Western Marxist researchers have achieved certain results in value forms theory。

Where，The most representative is the "New Marx Reading" growing in the Frankfurt School。Its representatives Barkhaus and Ledet resolutely criticize in the field of economics.、The utility value theory represented by Xiong Peter，and the Economic Theory of the New Li Jiatu School represented by Joan Robinson，to defend the unique philosophical methodology that defend Marx's political economy bet365 live casino games critical。This philosophical methodology，It is what Bucknes and Ledino learned from Adono's social philosophy。In the field of social theory，"New Marx Reading" also criticizes the criticism of Habermas's critical theory.，They think that Habermas and Ophee's social theory and national theory completely lost the foundation of Marx's political economy，As a result, it has moved to a correctionist point of view。

Except the German academic community，Almost at the same time，Yiyan Hiroshi、Yuyan School represented by Kanten Yoshiko and the regulatory school represented by Agrita，All inquiries on value forms。Although the emphasis on the value form of value is different，For example, the Uye School focuses on criticizing the political economy textbook system，Utilizing the theoretical mode of capitalist understanding of the theory of value form，and the regulating school mainly focuses on monetary theory and economic policy，but，They all emphasize the logic priority of exchange links in the criticism of Marx's political economy。Since the 1980s，Scholars of English academic scholars represented by Chris Arthur，Based on the theoretical research resources of the integration value form，Marxism for critical analysis has formed a "new dialectical law school" in form of value form，The study of value form theory is pushed to a new climax。

　　Theoretical research andThe latest development of contemporary capitalism

The 1990s to the present，The fourth stage that can be regarded as the theoretical study of value form。Monetization of production promoted by new liberalism，The process of financial capitalism gradually opened after disintegrating with the Bretton Forest system，The abstraction of capital dominance achieved with the help of currency means Bet365 lotto review and financial derivatives is particularly expressed。Capital logic began to be strongly dominated and leading material production，and fundamentally transformed the time and space of today's society，and capital's extrusion of labor has also reached unprecedented high efficiency。

Research on value form at this stage，In terms of external form，Often is the use and reproduction of related ideological resources in the previous three historical stages。But on the social and historical issues faced by，There are already fundamental differences with the previous three stages，So research on value forms at this stage，The most abstract social reality that the theory can grasp the theory of value form theory has been grasped at a higher level。It is in this sense，Financial capitalism represented by the form of value form analysis，It has become an important attempt to respond to the theoretical challenges proposed in the latest development of contemporary capitalism。

Review the historical logic of the theory of value form，We can get such a few views。First，Value form theory has always been discussed by different theoretical purposes under specific social and historical conditions，Different contexts and perspectives are the background that we cannot leave when we look at the theory of value form。Next，Analysis of the value form of foreign Marxism，It helps us to grasp the theoretical structure of foreign Marxism from the theory，Especially it is criticized and philosophy for Marx's political economy on the framework provided by value form analysis、A cross -disciplinary research between multiple disciplines such as sociology，This has enriched the theory of Marxism to a certain extent。Last，Understanding the social historical Bet365 app download background of the discussion of the theory of value form，We can know，Many researchers and discussionists in the theory of value forms are often speculating、Discuss this problem in the form of abstract，But if it is confused by this method of discussion，It will be caught in a non -historical lady。

(Author Unit: College of Marxism, Nanjing University)