Traditional moral philosophy take abstract ideas as thinking，It is believed that morality is just a form of consciousness that is independent of the real world。But，From the perspective of historical materialism，Moral as a social consciousness，It decides to be a material life production method that exists as a real society。That is to say，Marx Engels completely changed the way of thinking about traditional moral philosophy，Start sending out the activity of the people and their material production practice activities to think about moral issues。

Take the "Hume Question" as an example，It originally argued in the 17th century moral philosophy on the argument about the origin of moral origin，Because of the first description of the issue of the issue of the "Humanity Theory", it was named after the book "Humanity Theory"。Hume described it as: people cannot explain the transition from the facts of the relationship between "yes" or "not" as the relationship between "should" or "not"。This is also the dual theory of factual knowledge and value knowledge。

"Hume Question" proposal，It has a profound impact on the development of the entire Western philosophy。In the field of epistemology，Especially with the development Bet365 lotto review of experience and theoretical development with modern Europe，People turn knowledge from judgment as a subjective and objective unity as a judgment of pure subjective construction，I understand all the knowledge (including theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge) activities as a pure logic movement inside thinking。This not only causes "facts" and "Ying Ry" in the history of Western philosophy、Long -term disputes between the relationship between truth and value，and further extend to the field of historical philosophy，Caused a historical outlook and values、Objectiveness of objective practice and value of value ideals，Even some theoretical misunderstandings have questioned the scientific nature of historical materialism and doubts。

Looking at the history of the development of traditional moral philosophy，It has always faced a dilemma that should be separated from the facts。This makes the unified thinking and existence of traditional epistemology separated，A cognitive path that is different from traditional philosophy，and have produced a huge theoretical effect in the history of thought，Kant、Hegel and Ferbaha actually constructed their own theory of knowledge。But，Back to the theoretical perspective of historical materialism，The relationship between the relationship between the traditional moral philosophy and the actual relationship should actually be transformed bet365 live casino games from a pure episodes to a realistic practice theory，It has specifically transformed into three problems before and after at different stages of historical materialism development。

The first is the practical conversion of the foundation period of historical materialism，That is the unified problem of "fact" and "Ying Ry" transformed into human practical activities。This originated from Marx's inheritance and development of German classical philosophy，The specific manifestations of the relationship between the relationship between "real people" and "real people"。From the eyes of Marx Engels，"Real People" is the factual foundation of "real person"，and "real person" is the value of the "real person"，The two are unified in realistic and social development。

The second is the historical conversion of historical materialism.，that is, the unified problem of "facts" and "Ying Ring" transformed into the historical development process。This originated from Marx's thorough liquidation of young Hegel's philosophy，Its specific manifestations are answers to the relationship between the relationship between "historical laws" and "road selection"。From the eyes of Marx Engels，The historical law contains the factors of the selection of subject value，The realization of the selection of subject value needs to follow historical laws，The two are unified in the objective process of people and their material production。

The third is the social conversion of historical materialism deepening bet365 Play online games and improvement，That is the unified problem of "facts" and "Ying Ry" in the practice of communist practice。This originated from Marx's thorough criticism of various wrong socialist thoughts and idealist economics，Its specific manifestations are the scientific analysis of the relationship between "capitalism" and "communism"。From the eyes of Marx Engels，"Capitalism" provides a real field for the appearance of "communism"，The self -denial of capital logic is the internal power of the transition of "capitalism" to the "communism" transition，The two are unified in a realistic capitalist social contradiction movement。

Obviously，Trial of historical materialism on traditional moral philosophy，It has its distinctive contemporary value and meaning。This not only helps clarify the essence of its relationship with the real relationship and the basic idea of ​​scientific solution，and the scientific understanding of deepening the dual activity of "people" and its dual activities、Promoting in -depth research and scientific interpretation of historical materialism、Counterattack people's doubts about historical materialism and difficulty、Systems advance the scientific interpretation of the relationship between communism "movement" and "ideal"，It has very important academic value and practical significance。So，Back to the theoretical perspective of historical materialism to re -examine the relationship between the relationship with the facts in traditional Bet365 app download moral philosophy，It looks very necessary。From the perspective of historical materialism，This problem can actually get a scientific answer on the basis of historical materialism.。

In fact，The factual knowledge and value knowledge caused by the separation of traditional moral philosophy and the facts of the facts、Truth and value、History view and values、Dual opposition between objective practice and ideal value，Historical materialism has been unified by the historical development process of human practice activities and the scientific disclosure of its regular trends。So，Examine the historical materialism of this issue from the theoretical theory，Not only helps to promote the practical answer of disputes in the history of philosophy，and help promote historical materialism research and scientific interpretation。

Analysis and judgment of the research status of the relationship between the relationship between the real moral philosophy should be analyzed and judged，It is found that the symptoms that have not been solved so far lies in the theoretical essence of people who failed to understand and grasp this problem。This is because of，People still have the understanding and understanding of this issue due to the awareness path of the sages on this issue.，Therefore, the deep roots of this question are ignored。This requires us to return to the historical materialist theory as "real people and their historical development science" to further analyze and study。

Speaking，Historical materialism scientifically solves Bet365 app download the theoretical dilemma of traditional moral philosophy，The "actually" and "Ying Ry"、Knowledge and value knowledge、Truth and value、History view and values、The relationship between objective practice and value of value uniformly uniformly to the objective practice process of individuals and their historical development and the scientific disclosure of the trend of objective laws，So as to restore it as a practical theory problem，Marx Engels also realized its historical materialist criticism of traditional moral philosophy。So，Breaking the previous epistemology of moral issues，Back to historic materialism to review and analyze the practice theory，clarify its theoretical essence，Clear a series of arguments about this issue，Then deepen and promote the scientific understanding and interpretation of people's scientific understanding of historical materialism，It is a major theoretical problem that urgently needs to start extensive discussions in the academic community。

(Author Unit: The School of Marxism, Tianjin Normal University)