■ Tong Bing

　　Scholars' little biography 

　　Tong Bing，People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang，Famous Marxist news theorist、Educator，Senior Professor of Liberal Arts at Fudan University。Graduated from Fudan University、Renmin University of China，Professor Gan Xixu from the famous news educator，In 1988, he became the first doctoral doctor of journalism cultivated by China in 1988，promoted to professor in 1990，Since 1992, enjoy the special allowance of the State Council government，Since 1993, he has been a doctoral supervisor。The author of "The History of Marxism News Thought", "The Classic Course of Marxism", "Introduction to theoretical News", "Press theory", "Comparison News", "Subject and Masterpower -Republic News Communication Tracks", etc. Academic monographs，More than 700 academic papers in more than 40 years of research and teaching career，Publishing and editing various works、Textbook、Dictionary and other more than 50 codes。 

On the afternoon of December 17, 2021，A sharing meeting entitled "Professor Tong Bing Marxist Journalism Education Experience" was held at the School of Journalism, Fudan University，Including Hu Bidi、Hu Zhengrong、Sun Youzhong、Ding Baiyu、Yin Yungong、Yellow Coral、Cheng Manli、Chen Changfeng and other well -known scholars, well -known scholars，I participated in the sharing meeting in an online and offline interaction。Marxist journalism and theoretical system and teaching system that has built around Professor Tong Bing for more than 40 years，Participants expressly expressed the impact of these two systems on their research and teaching。Sharing Meeting，It is the year of the rotten but spiritual child soldier.，All the great practices and innovations of the next century -old Marxism will be launched with China as the base，"We are the personal calendar and witness of the times，Hey is fortunate to be able to bow and enter the game，I can get rid of thinking again，It should make greater contributions in practical summary and theoretical abstraction，Marxist news view of Chinese characteristics (hereinafter referred to as ‘horse’ s view ’) with the courage to propose Chinese characteristics (hereinafter referred to as‘ horse new view ’)。

Starting from the School of Journalism of Fudan University in 1963，Children's study career is almost the same as the bumpy journey of New China news education，In 1978, he became the first graduate student class after the re -school of Renmin University of China，In 1988, he became the first doctor of journalism cultivated by China.，The research purpose of Children's Bing for more than 40 years has always been to build the theoretical system of the "horse new view"，Published "History of Marxism News Ideology", "Marxist Classic Course", etc.，In recent years, it has been continuously improving in the exploration of "horses and new views" with Chinese characteristics; from 1981，From Renmin University of China to Fudan University，He will make the "Marxist News Thought" course into a national boutique course，It is determined to allow contemporary college students to really understand true faith Marxism。The sincerity on his body enters the earth、Dare to break and stand,The spirit of seeking "horse new view" infected countless younger scholars; he made people believe that the truth of seeking the truth "one inch with one inch"; he was as childish as the sea、Believe in Ru Pan's career is simple but happy。  

　　Climbing up, see that glorious vertices at first 

　　"There is no flat avenue in science，Only those who are not afraid of hard work along the steep mountain road，Only hope to reach the apex of the glorious。"—— Marx

Tong Bing in 1963，full of enthusiasm、full of ideals，Enter the Department of Journalism from Fudan University from Shanghai Middle School，Looking forward to what his fellow fellow Lu Xun said: "May Chinese youth get rid of air -conditioned ...，Sound that can speak。There is a point of heat，Send a point of light。"，Frequent political movements bet365 live casino games have not allowed children's learning life to do normally，Waiting for him when he graduated, "Iron shoulder shoulder justice，A hot hand in the journalist "，Instead, go to the Korqin Prairie to receive the labor exercise of "transforming intellectuals from the depths of the soul"。1968-1978，Children's Bing Raise Horse、Planting vegetables、Do railway maintenance。In 1970, I accidentally discovered their writing ability by the "Jilin Message News" and was transferred to a reporter。These ten years，It is the "one gray" that has fallen on his generation in the big era。Reminiscence now these decade，Tongbing of heavenly optimistic can also draw vocal described in the morning to pick up ice and drink horses、The past of the duty night prevention wolf，"Jintie Message News" eight years of reporter experience，It is still a practical experience he is very cherished so far。Tong Bing recalled: "At that time, the living conditions were bitter，But I heard that Tong reporter is going to come today，Old workers will use the most precious eggs at home、Plide meat to entertain you，Why do you get these young people? Not because of the pen in your hand，In their opinion, it is powerful。”

1977，National Restore college entrance examination enrollment，Tong Bing, far away from Guan, heard this news，Unsurable excitement: "Finally, you can get rid of the‘ tabloid copying newspaper，Life of Da Newspaper Copy Liang Effect。"Return to the campus is his choice of another more abundant spiritual life。1978，He is admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University，Immediately after the news, I moved back to Renmin University of China，Professor Gan Xixu from the famous news educator。1983，The Degree Committee of the State Council agrees to set up a doctorate in journalism，and take the exam in the second year，Tong Bing once again became Gan's doctoral disciple。1988，Tong Bing takes the title of "History of Marxism News Thought"，Answer through a doctoral dissertation，"Several students who are close to Teacher Tong are waiting outside the defense classroom，When I heard the defense end，Everyone has excitedly gushed up，The Lord He Zihua came over and told me，You quickly write a manuscript to Xinhua News Agency，This is a big thing "。The first student of the child soldiers at Renmin University of China、Huang Yu, Dean of the School of Pharmaceutical and Film and Television of the Hong Kong Baptist University, said，I can still remember the first line of the news that I was excitedly wrote at that time: the first doctor of journalism in China was born。

Study in ten years，The deepest memory of Tong Bing is the book、Class。"I only have the opportunity to read a master's degree at 36 years old，I really cherish from the bottom of my heart，I really learned hard。"This is hard -working，It is read all the papers with the word "horse" in one year，50 Volumes of Main's complete collection of all read all over，"The Complete Works of Main is published in batches，39 Volumes After reading it all，Volume 11 is not all in 1985. "。So，Tong Bing, who was still a "poor scholar" at that time, had to go to Xidan Xinhua Bookstore、New Book of the Central Compilation Bureau，Bus tickets from Renmin University of China to Xinhua Bookstore of Xidan need 2 cents。To save money，He walks to major bookstores every day，"Hungry，Just heat the steamed buns brought by the cafeteria，I dare not take the tea cup in，I read the new book，Also extract，People are selling books，It must be suspected，But if you look like a good student who is a good student, you will not drive me out "。but but，Books also gone out a warm memory。The Central Compilation Bureau of the year was the most complete information、The most places，"Remember the director of the Main room named Zhang Qifang，I went more times，Slowly get familiar with，Director Zhang will also call ‘college students，Did you bring a cup? ‘Take the initiative to add water，The staff of the information room also said，What information does this student need，As long as there are all as much as possible to him "。

After entering Renmin University of China to study, Tong Bing discovered,Study Marne's publishing ideas，Can't turn around the history of the International Communist Party and World History，More political economy is needed、Philosophy、Sociology and other broad vision。So，Tong Bing started to go to Peking University for lesson，I impressed him with two courses，One is Li Peifen's world modern history course，"I get from the first hall to the last hall，Teacher Li believes that my study is more than a professional student than a professional student "。The other is a course about publishing free research，enables him to understand the origin and development of Marx from a wider historical perspective。It is such a knowledge framework，In later academic research，Tong Bing has always been alert to news news，Emphasizing the need to place journalism research in the entire social field，And what he feels most is also the broad -knowledge system that the mentor Gan Xi has set up for himself，"Many times，Gan Lao's guidance classes will specially invite experts from Renmin University of China to attend the history of the International Communist Games History of Renmin University of China to participate，He is an expert who has his own unique insight in Marxism，Coupled with Gan Lao's news work in Yan'an period，This laid a good foundation for my later research "。 

　　Dare to break and stand,True understanding, true faith, and use of Marxism 

　　"A nation wants to stand at the highest peak of science，It is not possible to have no theoretical thinking for a moment。"" — Engels 

December 13, 2020，The "believe in the heart sponsored by the School of Journalism, Fudan University，Be far away -National Marxist News Forum "，It was the largest Marxist journalism professional seminar in that year，Tong Bing uses "True True Letter，Enter the earth，Dare to break and stand -discuss the expansion and deepening of the education and research of horse new views ".，This represents the academic attitude of his research on the "Malaysia" research，It is also the academic belief he established for himself。The starting point of this faith must be traced back to May 1980，Tong Bing followed the tutor Gan Xi to participate in the journalism and academic seminar held in Lanzhou，A series of controversial academic topics were proposed at the meeting，For example, whether the news is a science、News communication is regular to follow、The party's party and people's nature of the party newspaper。Combining your practical experience at the grassroots level，Tong Bing eagerly wants to be suspended in the discipline of journalism，History question that is also hanging in my heart Find the answer，He decided to go to the original book of Marian to solve the doubt。He sets the "Three Principles of Reading" for himself: Reading Main Collection，Reading important chapter，At the same time, "clean the battlefield"，To expand to a book related to classic writers，For example, imagination of socialist scholars、Experts of International Communist Party, etc.。It is this way of reading，Give him the confidence of "three are not afraid "-" Not afraid of controversy、Not afraid of difficulty、Not afraid of discussion "，I really understand for him for a lifetime、Zhenxin、Really laid a solid foundation with Marxism。

　　■ Tong Bing gives a lecture to students at a large conference site. Author/Figure

Soon，"Three Principles of Reading" brought him the first academic harvest period。Repeatedly studying Marx's "The Defense of Mosel reporters" and "" Laipzig General Report "in Prussian State" and other political plays，After sorting out the news practice of Marne in the period of "Rhine" and "New Rhein News"，Children's Bing deeply insight into the core concept of Marxist early news thoughts -people's newspapers，It is clearly proposed that the view of freedom guided by Marxism and the people's view of the proletariat as the main body，It is the foundation for the realization of freedom newspapers and people's newspapers.，Published the first academic chief text "The First Exploration of the Thoughts of the People's Newspapers of the People's Daily"。In that special historical period，Can overcome the dogmaticism formed with theoretical research for a long time、formalism，Effects the influence of "Quotations Journalism"，Its courage and influence are not the same。It is followed by this kind of heaven、Research path that dares to break and Bet365 lotto review stands，Tong Bing explored the entrance to the theoretical treasure house，Expand his research from youth Marx to Marxist's complete system。1988，Tong Bing explicitly proposed in the doctoral dissertation "Marx Engels News Ideology Research"，The main body of Marxist news thought is Marx、Engels formed during the "New Rhine" period，News ideas with the rules of proletarian newspapers and party newspapers and magazines as the main body，This assertion lays the foundation for the continuous development of the "horse new view" afterwards。Now，This academic monograph "History of Journalism of Pressive Press" published by the "Renmin University of China" published in 1989，Still includes Tsinghua University、Renmin University of China and other major journalist students must read one of the must -have bibliography，Get many younger scholars' evaluation: (a book) The best book about Marxist news thoughts，A book that can be recorded in the history of the journalism; it is recommended to find it out of all (even if it is a full copy, it is worth it);。

As a theoretical seeker，The whole life pursuit of Children's Bing is to build a scientific and open "horse new view" theoretical system。August 2002，In the cool summer of nearly 38.8 ° C，Tong Bing wrote the last few words of the book "Classic Tutorial of Marxism"，In the next 20 years，The classic textbooks of this grass green cover become Chinese journalist、The theoretical reading of the most familiar theoretical of news practitioners，Repecked in 2009;2021，On the occasion of the 100 -year party，Tong Bing published the "Composition and Source of Marxism Press on Chinese Characteristics"，Deeply proposed four compositions and sources，That is the basic principle of Marxism、The traditional cultural achievements formed and accumulated in 5,000 years in China inherit the Everbright、Reasonable reference to the research results of foreign news views、The theoretical abstraction of news science research on the experience of news practice，The article is then reprinted by the full text of the copy of the newspaper and the full text of "Xinhua Digest"。It is this perseverance、Study attitude to keep pace with the times，Make Tong Bing continuously improve on the research path of "Horse New View"，Achievements are tired。With the in -depth development of the domestic "Malaysian View" education，"Marxist News Reading" published by him and academic team (2016)、"Marxist News Views Hundred Questions" (2019) and other works，Almost becomes the colleges of major brothers、The designated textbook of the news unit，For a moment, all units and personnel related to journalism，Almost all knows the name of Professor Tong。For this，Tong Bing laughs，Marxism is not so "lively" in China，In his long academic career，Whether the excitement has no effect on him，Research is life，Academic is belief，The reasons for the lively and lively，But returned to Shuzhai，He is still the scholar Geng Jie, who has never changed his original intention。

Looking back at more than 40 years of research experience, Tong Bing believes,News research requires both the theoretical knowledge，It is necessary to break through the bile of the restricted area。As early as 1985，He in the article "Historical Experience of Public Published" The Critical Critical "，As far as public opinion supervision、The relationship between the party and the party newspaper。In the academic atmosphere of that year，This article is visible、Copycare articles have brought tremendous pressure to Tong Bing，Some people even say that this article is "borrowing people and scolding people"，But in the principle of life that never speaks of false words，Self -confidence in reading classic，He insisted on his point of view。

　　Trip all the way all the way, one inch with one inch of joy 

　　"Philosophers just explain the world in different ways，The problem is to change the world "" All society living in essence is the practice。” 

　　— Marx 

　　"Malaysian View" is formed in practice、Developed in practice，It is necessary to return to practice。As a theoretical researcher，Tong Bing always has a "can't help but care" for news practice。 

　　News reform to a large extent relying on the update of the concept of journalism and the conversion of the communication system，And the two rely on the deepening of journalism research to a large extent。The theoretical research of Tong Bing Requires "Trip One Road"，News reform and call for the ups and downs of contemporary China，Entry one inch with one -inch joy，Inch inch inch to promote China News Reform。Therefore，What he is pursuing is not the theory of "what should be" in journalism，but the reality of "so for now" possibility。

Open the academic papers published in different periods and connect them，It can clearly outline the historical context of China's news reform: published in 1989，Put forward the basic guiding ideology of journalism legislation in a sensitive public opinion atmosphere; published in 2003 "The role of the role of the Journalism Media in the SARS"，Timely summarizing the "absence", "in place" and "dislocation" of the media in public events，The right to know the citizen、Media's function and other major issues were discussed; in 2010, the article "Social Mission of Social Groups and the Social Mission of News Media" was published，Point out to improve the press release system，Improvement of public events news reporting mechanism is an effective strategy to improve the social mission of the media ... From the original clear source of public opinion supervision of the party，Information theory、Introduction to the concept of communication，The mission and responsibility of the media in the media in the media，Almost all cutting -edge topics、The current practice of news reform can find response and reflection in his academic research。For this，Both their disciples，Ma Ling, a professor at the School of Journalism, Fudan University, who has been colleagues for many years, has a metaphor of an image: "There are about two types of articles in the world，A kind of rainbow，Harm in the sky; another kind of spring rain，Hugging the land tightly。A philosophical nature can surpass the times，A practicality has been integrated into the times。"" In her opinion，Children's articles are mostly the latter，These texts are clean and simple、Academic articles with profound problem consciousness，Realize the real view of a theoretical researcher that can not help，A stubborn bass from intellectual conscience。

　　■ Some academic works of Tong Bing

　　In the development of a century -old discipline in China，"No theory of news" will appear from time to time。As a new generation of leading scholars in China News Communication，How to eliminate this "no learning theory"，Consolidate the discipline foundation of journalism，It is always a subject that Tong Bing has always thought。1998，Tong Bing emphasized in the article "Starting from Defining Everywhere"，To change "no learning"，It is necessary to start from defining each news term，Entering these basic work in one brick and tile，And warned that if journalism research is used to use the term from other disciplines、category、Principles、Principles， This "shortcut" is another kind of "journalism without learning"。2001，He also advocates that journalism should be a blend of science and humanities in "The Performance of Science and Humanities"，The two are each other、Do not partial abandonment。In recent years, he has continued to think about the construction of news and discourse with Chinese characteristics、Refine，Published continuously "Source and Criticism of Chinese News Calligraphy", "New Chinese Journalism Construction: 70 Years of Journalism Construction: From" Journalism No Studies "to" Xianxue "and other influential academic papers，Determine the source of Chinese news discourse，Detailed sorting out the theoretical development of Chinese journalism construction in detail，To respond to how to build a proposition of socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

　　Introduction to comparative news，Expansion of the research field of journalism discipline，It is another dimension of the child soldier's "no theory of news"。Comparison Journalism is a emerging discipline that was published in the West in the early 20th century，With the continuous strengthening of the academic exchanges of East and West，Tong Bing consciously enters the research field of comparative journalism。1999，Published by the "Comparison of Chinese and Western News" edited by him，The history of Chinese and Western News in detail、Media's organization structure and social regulation and other comparison，Become one of the pioneering works of Chinese comparative journalism。In subsequent research，Tong Bing deeply feels that the journalism is still weak in the field of news disciplines、Naive，Some works are limited to comparison between China and the United States，and the research object is limited to the micro level of specific cases，Therefore，No matter from the research method、Theoretical construction，Still studying the possibility and necessity of further expansion。After several years of accumulation，In 2002，Detailed explanation of the history of Chinese and Western journalism and communication，and the concept of news communication、System、Control、Legal system、Practice and education and other aspects are the same as the same as，Scientific combing and logical induction，Make full part of the component of news communication as the component of the construction of the journalism、Research and analysis of rational rational，Known as the most authoritative published by the academic community so far、The most systematic comparative journalism theory。2020，The English translation of this study was published by McMilun Publishing House, one of the world -renowned international publishing institutions,。

　　More than 40 years of schooling，Children's Bing continuously collects both in the process of "small steps"，Continue with Western Marxism、Communication political economics、Critical Research School and other dialogues，Sinicization of Marxist news ideas and development of the times、Global academic phase hooks。For this，Professor Cao Jinshen of the School of Journalism of Fudan University has a touch。Over the years，Her academic research focuses on spreading political economics，Most of the research with Marxism，"The interpretation of Marx's theory of the capitalist crisis、The imagination and belief of human liberation，and capitalism facing the impact and adjustment of the global financial crisis and digital platforms，We have had academic dialogue，Teacher Tong recognizes the theoretical ambitions and critical thinking of spreading political economy，Professor Graham Murdock, England and Professor Vincent Mosco, Canada every time I come to Fudan University，Teacher Tong actively communicate with them "。As an outstanding academic junior，Cao Jin also feels that the children's encouragement to themselves and the team，"His attention to political economics，Instead of the academic juniors in the journey of Marxism 'Glory' Points "。

　　Lesson is greater than heaven, and he has a happy life for a lifetime 

　　"If we choose a occupation that can work best for human benefits，So，The burden cannot overwhelm us，Dedication because this is for human beings。” 

　　— Marx 

Fudan University School of Journalism, known as "horse new view" teaching and research tradition。1920，Director of the old department Chen Wangdao translated the first Chinese translation of the Communist Declaration，The theoretical guidance of becoming the younger scholars of Fudan。Since the 1950s，"Two Code and One Stroke" becomes the teaching characteristics of the School of Journalism，One of the "classics" refers to the classics of Main。2001，After returning to his alma mater, the child soldiers，Leading a high quality、Strong ability、"Marxist News Thought" course team with a reasonable structure。At once，When similar courses are almost extinct in domestic undergraduate courses，The team he led has made this course into the most popular school platform class。The highest peak time，The team needs to open 6 classes at the same time to meet the needs of course selection，The largest number of classes selected by more than 400 people。2009，This course is rated as a boutique course for Fudan University、Shanghai Excellent Course; in 2010 as a national boutique course; in 2014, it was rated as a national boutique resource sharing lesson。

　　More than 40 years of teaching career，The deepest impression left by the child soldiers to the younger generation is — the lesson is bigger than the sky，No shelf。For this，Madam Professor Lin Han deeply touch，"He is for students，Compared to my two daughters, it's okay，At 8 o'clock to an undergraduate student at 8 o'clock，He must appear in the classroom at 7:30，He likes to chat with students "。2012-2019，He also serves as Dean of Zhide College of Fudan University，Sitting on the work of the academy wholeheartedly，Not only arrange the college professor lunch meeting，Let undergraduate students communicate with old professors face face to face，I also personally come forward to hire the academic and industry mentors for the college，For the development of the college and strive for various resources for students。Liu Shengnan is a "post -90s" doctoral student recruited by the child soldiers，Her most touching is the frugality and kindness of the mentor，"The teacher often holds a black schoolbag，It is a souvenir for a meeting，It has been used for many years，Sometimes I also advise him to change a new package，He said it does not want to say，The bag is not broken or bad，It's good to use "。Later，Liu Shengnan unexpectedly found that his mentor had a "iron buddy" at the School of Journalism -Master Jiang Master Jiang，He is a gatekeeper of the love court，Every time they meet, they greeted loudly，Smile on their faces，I feel that the relationship between the two is particularly good。As the Executive Dean and Party Secretary of the School of Journalism of Fudan University and Professor Zhang Taofu said，Although Teacher Tong is academic, he is a big professor in the scholars of younger generations，But he is sincere、The style of waiting for others can make everyone who associate with it without pressure，Even the fate can make people feel him to others、"Hot Qi Teng" for life。

Over the years，Tong Bing has always maintained the habit of writing articles，But he laughed at himself and did not learn computer writing，It is because there is a super -capable free academic secretary -Mrs. Lin Han。Over the years，Almost all articles published by Tong Bing、The works are all entered by his wife's hands、School pair。Come with more than 50 years，Tong Bing admits that most of their academic achievements must be attributed to a happy marriage。After retirement，Tong Bing and his wife have more leisure time，Two people travel together to travel globally，Go to Antarctica、Ascend 5013 meters of Tibet Mira Mountain Exit、Visit the mysterious Inca civilization，Simple life of the old couple in old age、Happiness、Beautiful。

Looking back on Life Road，Tong Bing once said，Although I have not dared to do it one day "，But there are some regrets。When studying at Renmin University of China，Gan Xi proposed to open a book of Chinese traditional culture for him，But I didn't feel time at that time，Looking back now，This is a regret。Especially in his latest research，Chinese traditional culture as the composition and source of news and discourse，Need to be fully expanded。But there is still dreams from the year to eighty，Tong Bing has the confidence to make up for this regret，He said sincerely，"I have a period of academic depression，But there is never a period of academic loneliness; I have little pain in my heart，Every day is very full，Marxism is my belief，It is also my academic pursuit "。

　　(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Donghua University)