For the past ten years，my country vigorously promotes the construction of the museum，The social and cultural functions of the museum are also increasingly prominent。The museum is not simply a storage space for artifacts，And the carrier of cultural memory，The function of preserving and continuing cultural memory。At the same time，Dipping with the historical context，Museum not only evokes、Repair the people’s historical and cultural memory，At the same time, a new language order is formed in a new way of presenting a new space，Promoting the enrichment and development of contemporary culture。

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From a sociological perspective，Memory is not just an individual psychological phenomenon，And the carrier and product of the social group culture。Museum as the collection of cultural products、Show、Research、Education space，It has also become an individual memory and collective memory、Converters between historical and cultural memory。Cultural Relics itself as a material carrier of history，On the one hand，Pix abstract historical memory presence into individual memory; on the other hand，As an intuitive image，bet365 Play online games Cultural relics have aroused or reshaped the public's cultural memory。

Visitors as an individual，Most people's cultural memories of ancient history mainly come from books、Network、Social communication or other media，This indirect acquisition method makes this part of memory relatively abstract、Vague、Not active enough，and less related to personal memory。Museum，Especially the cultural relics in the History Museum，then transform the abstract cultural memory of the public into an intuitive visual image，A variety of display methods of the museum at the same time further activate the public hearing、Tentile sensing experience。and abstract language symbols and images、Picture comparison，This intuitive、The sensory experience inspired by the real object has a closer contact with individual experience，It is easier to form new individual memory，and activate indirectly obtained historical and cultural memory，to complete history and reality、Memory conversion of individual and group。

physical museum and digital virtual museum、The difference between the grid picture is its irreplaceable real contextuality and experience.。Whether it is from the historical tradition of the museum space，The protection of the museum collection、Show needs，The building space of the physical museum is generally relatively high、Quiet，Create a sacred、Bet365 app download Smooth atmosphere。This on -site experience is that other forms of observation cannot be replaced。

Not only that，In order to make the public better understand the cultural relics，Most museums will use physical objects、props model and sound、Light、electric、Color and other means，Simulation and reproduction of real -life scenarios，Complete the maximum degree of restoration of the historical situation of cultural relics，enable the public to better understand the cultural relics in the historical context of cultural relics。Resurrection of the historical context，Convert the abstract understanding of text into specific、Vivid situations，strengthened the public's cognition of history，Compared with simple cultural relics display，It is easier to stimulate the public's senses，Forms historical and cultural identity。At the same time，Museum's public communication space creation，Make up the lack and difference of individual memory，Unified Cultural Cognition，Individual memory accumulates a common cultural memory during public communication。

　　Memory Reconstruction: The potential cultural function of the museum

Researchers think，"It was not retained in the past，Instead, it is re -constructed on the basis of the present。Same，The collective framework of memory is not constructed based on the simple sum of summary of individual memory ... Conversely，bet365 live casino games The collective frame is exactly some tools，Collective memory can be used to rebuild the image about the past，In every era，This image is consistent with the leading thoughts of society "。The difference between this and psychological research is，The former denied the individuality of memory、Negative and passive，Affirmation of the mass of memory、Social and positive constructive。

Collective memory is essentially based on the "past" reconstruction of "past"。On the one hand，The experience of "present" depends largely on the knowledge of "past"，This reflects the continuity of historical culture。But on the other hand，"Now" cannot be the complete reservation and continuation of "past"，It must have the current nature，and will affect the memory preservation and development of "past"。So，Although the museum is the storage of historical cultural relics、Show space，But it is not a negative carrier of cultural memory，The museum is not only studying the collection、Complete the re -interpretation and re -understanding of historical culture during the spread，The museum space itself also uses its own language order and narrative structure，Propering the cultural memory of the individual，Reconstruction cultural memory framework。

Historical development may have some internal connection and logic，But the main factors in historical Bet365 lotto review records and interpretations，and as a historical evidence -the accidental and fragmentation of cultural relics excavation itself，But may not be able to truly restore historical situations。This caused the cultural relics to be separated from the historical context at that time，Become a floating "capable"，and re -interpret it in the current context，Get a new "referred to"。and the museum space as a "field"，Its closure、Selectability and spatial separation、Sort，Make it more than just a physical display space，Instead, it has spatial power characteristics。Public Museum as the carrier of national memory，represents the national mainstream cultural concept and value judgment，So，The screening process of cultural relics itself is the process of choosing and shaping culture in different periods。

Not only the choice and display of cultural relics reflect the cultural positioning of the museum and the understanding of culture，The display space of cultural relics reflects different interpretations of history。Compared to the continuity and integrity of history，The presentation of cultural relics to history is a fragmentation、Scriminate。But the museum during the display process，Generally use vertical -history、Horizontal -Type two ways to sort，Therefore, the fragmented cultural relics are connected to form bet365 best casino games a narrative structure，The value of cultural relics not only depends on its own value，It depends on the position in this narrative structure。The placement method and space of cultural relics reflect the location of it in this narrative structure，or the status and value in cultural memory。

Not only that，Museum's space narrative often has integrity and continuity，Single -based single -piece cultural relics formed some kind of inner connection during this narrative process，and clearly show the integrity of history。So，Volkswagen enters the museum space，Visit the order of narrative unconsciously，Connect the scattered memory of the individual's cultural relics and history，Forms a historical view and cultural concept consistent with the museum narrative。This narrative method not only completes the re -interpretation of cultural relics cultural significance，At the same time, it has also completed the re -writing of cultural history。Volkswagen unconsciously accepts this cultural shaping in the process of watching，Collect the evoked individual memory into group memory，Complete the re -shaping of cultural memory。

Today's construction of a cultural power，How to fully tap and play the social and cultural functions of the museum，It is worth thinking about it。

　(Author Unit: Academy of Fine Arts of Shandong Normal University)