Promote bet365 voucher through legal construction
February 23, 2022 09:29 Source: "Chinese bet365 voucher Sciences Journal" Issue 2353, February 23, 2022 Author: Sun Jin Xu Zelin

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the article "Solidly Promoting Common Prosperity" published in "Qiushi" magazine,Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism,is an important feature of Chinese modernization。The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics gradually established since the reform and opening up,The profound connotation of promoting common prosperity is demonstrated everywhere。Common prosperity,It is to promote the development results to benefit all people more and more equitably through legal system construction,Steady progress towards common prosperity,The essence is to maintain social fairness as the basic principle of national legislation, law enforcement and justice,Overcoming the negative externalities of government regulations,Realize the economic development model from "externally driven by industrial policy" to "internally driven by bet365 voucher mechanism",Achieve a shift in the social security model to equality and balance。

In the three distributions of common prosperity,The first distribution through fair market competition is the most important,The second distribution achieved through national macro-control is the most solid,Mutual assistance through society、The third distribution achieved by charitable donations is a powerful supplement。Looking at the entire legal system,Economic law always pays attention to the country/society as a whole、Long-term interests,Focus on coordination、Sharing and sustainable development,Related to the first distribution and the second distribution,Because of this,Economic law has the closest relationship with common prosperity。In order to achieve fairness and justice in the first distribution,The "Anti-Monopoly Law", "Anti-Unfair Competition Law" and the Fair bet365 voucher are designed to regulate market competition behavior、Clear obstacles to fair competition,Passed the government’s prior review、In-process supervision and post-event relief,Directly adjust the behavior of market entities that abuse monopoly power or unfair competition,Regulate the exclusion of government abuse of administrative power、Restricting competition,Thus cutting in from the micro to the macro dimensions、Efforts from both market entities and policy-making agencies,Effectively guarantee the order of fair competition in the market,Oppose monopoly profits,Guarantee fair competition opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises,Protect the interests of consumers。

To achieve fairness and justice in the second distribution,The macro-control law also takes ensuring fairness as an important premise。Financial law advocates financial security and financial efficiency,Also emphasizes fairness in financial transactions、Fairness in sharing financial benefits and fairness in allocation of financial resources,The basic value of inclusive finance is highlighted,Ultimately achieve social fairness through financial fairness、Promote social development。Same,Unreasonable allocation structure will lead to a large number of allocation problems,Imbalanced allocation structure、Excessive distribution gap and unfair distribution are prominent problems that undermine the distribution order。Fiscal equality is the value pursuit of fiscal rule of law,Fiscal and taxation fairness is essentially an important determinant of social income distribution fairness,It is also the substantive guarantee that determines whether market entities can compete fairly。In order to achieve equal rules for market entities,Let any type of market entity have equal legal status、Equal rights and obligations、Equal bet365 voucher opportunities,That is, to achieve fair bet365 voucher among market entities,The current law includes the implementation of equality in the operation of state-owned enterprises、Equal financing rules、Equality of tax rules、Five legal norms of equal foreign investment rules and equal regulatory rules。In addition,As a socialist country,One of our greatest advantages is our strong public economic foundation,The Government Investment Law, the State-owned Enterprise Law and the fiscal transfer payment system are promoting the rational layout of the state-owned economic space、Coordinated industrial development、Played a major role in coordinated regional development and bridging the development gap between east and west and north and south。

In the field of social mutual aid and charitable donation bet365 voucher,Social Insurance、Social Assistance、Social welfare and social preferential care are related to the quality and quality of the common prosperity of all people,Deeply concerned with the fairness of the third distribution。The enactment of the Charity bet365 voucher is a landmark event in the construction of the entire social security system,It not only provides a legal basis for the healthy development of charity,It also provides impetus for the construction of a multi-level social security system。

Promoting common prosperity for all people is a long-term task,We are still facing some practical challenges,Mainly manifested by unbalanced and inadequate industrial bet365 voucher and regional bet365 voucher。First,Unbalanced and inadequate industrial bet365 voucher。Currently,Access to competitive industries is gradually liberalized,The barriers to entry for various enterprises have been eased to a certain extent,But in many manufacturing industries involving the national economy and people’s livelihood、Basic industries and services,Administrative approval-based access regulations have been maintained to this day。Present,State-owned enterprises have not yet completed market-oriented and legal reforms,Private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises have not been able to escape the government's "non-neutral intervention",Reflected in various aspects such as market access and financial taxation,The institutional costs of private economic bet365 voucher remain high。Secondly,Insufficient supply of public goods and social security、The difference in supply has further exacerbated the problem of insufficient coordinated regional bet365 voucher。Regional market economies can easily become short-sighted in the face of short-term market interests,Thus causing a divergence between production and supply and demand;Government in Finance、Finance and Taxation、Industry、If price policy and other macro-control aspects are not followed up in time,It may cause a structural economic crisis caused by chaos in supply and demand。Last,Rapid bet365 voucher of digital economy,Abuse of Algorithmic Power、The challenges posed by platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital to the legal construction of common prosperity cannot be underestimated。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the second meeting bet365 voucher Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms,Major reforms must be based on legal evidence。Promote common prosperity,Undoubtedly a major reform,Need to have legal evidence、Legislation first。Strengthening legal system construction,We should stick to problem orientation,Strive to achieve breakthroughs in the following aspects。

First,To prevent monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital,Promptly and appropriately update the digital bet365 voucher rules。The innovation drive and dynamic bet365 voucher of the digital economy place higher requirements on free and fair bet365 voucher,Platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital are increasingly harmful to common prosperity,Objectively, it is necessary to timely reform antitrust rules and strengthen antitrust supervision。According to humility、Prudent、Scientific legislative requirements,Legal revision and rule construction must conform to the development laws of the digital economy,Supplementary content must be problem-oriented to meet the needs of digital platform supervision,The main legislative purpose of the Anti-Monopoly Law cannot be exceeded, which is to maintain the order of fair bet365 voucher.,We must balance maintaining fair bet365 voucher and respecting the innovative attributes of digital platforms,Find a balance between the two。

Second,Realize the legalization of the fair bet365 voucher。The legalization of the fair bet365 voucher requires sublimating it from a normative document to a law,Upgrade policy-making agencies from soft constraints to rigid constraints。It can be divided into two steps: the first step,At present, the fair bet365 voucher is "enforced into law" by taking advantage of the amendments to the Anti-Monopoly Law,Extend the object of antitrust law from specific administrative acts to abstract administrative acts,Elevate fair competition review from rationality review to legality review。Step 2,Promote the inclusion of the fair bet365 voucher in the constitution in the future,The evolution of the system through “rationality review → legality review → constitutionality review”,Make it a level playing field、The constitutional origins of competitive neutrality and optimal regulation,Continuously optimize state intervention for common prosperity。

 Third,Clear the application and exemption of the Anti-Monopoly Law to state-owned enterprises。On the one hand,State-owned enterprises should be more fully integrated into bet365 voucher policy,Antitrust law enforcement should be fully involved and fair and just。Promoting mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises by classification and stratification,In accordance with marketization、Legalization、Internationalization requirements,Promote the mixed ownership reform of commercial state-owned enterprises in fully competitive industries and fields,Exploring commercial state-owned enterprises in important industries and key areas to advance reforms in an orderly manner,At the same time, strengthen compliance construction,Make public welfare state-owned enterprises bigger, stronger and better,Strengthening the foundation of state-owned economy。On the other hand,From the aspects of national security and national strategy,Considering the issue of exemption for state-owned enterprises。As an institutional arrangement to coordinate industrial policy and bet365 voucher policy,Exemption does not mean that the bet365 voucher mechanism is weakened,On the contrary, it is conducive to the long-term development of bet365 voucher policy。Among them,To achieve common prosperity faster and better,The legal system related to government investment and state-owned enterprises should be improved,Promote the government and state-owned enterprises to increase investment in underdeveloped areas with poor production factors,Optimizing the spatial layout and industrial layout of the state-owned economy,Narrow regional and industrial development gaps through national investment and equalization of public goods,Guarantee public supply,Strive to solve the new contradictions of unbalanced and inadequate development。

 Fourth,Facing the unfair treatment of financial consumers by algorithmic power,Need to strengthen the rights of financial consumers,Expand rights relief channels。Rebalancing the interests among market entities after the rise of algorithmic power should be achieved by strengthening the rights of financial consumers,Innovation and development should be more convenient、Efficient、Financial dispute resolution mechanism that fits the characteristics of the algorithm。The rise of algorithmic power has caused an imbalance in subject capabilities between financial institutions and financial consumers,Private bet365 voucher remedies for algorithm infringement are bound to be more difficult。Combining the new trends and characteristics of algorithmic infringement,Our country should keep pace with the times and encourage institutional innovation,Make institutional arrangements,Put algorithmic power in the cage of the system。

 Fifth,The Charity bet365 voucher still has the problem of overemphasis on supervision and neglect of empowerment,There is still a lot of room for optimization。Legal improvement should empower charitable entities、Inspiring charity development dimensions to expand,Not only should we pay attention to improving the charity supervision mechanism,To effectively suppress illegal charity activities,What is more important is to emphasize giving due rights to charitable entities。For example,The localized legal system of charitable trusts should be reconstructed: expand the scope of purposes、Refining the public welfare principle、Strengthening civil autonomy,To optimize the charity connotation protection mechanism;Explicit basic type、Refine specific requirements、Establish voluntary trusteeship,To improve the special rules of fiduciary obligations;Clear the identity of the unincorporated charitable organization、Promote integrated rules for charitable organizations,To establish the supporting system of organizational identity。Effectively promote legal charitable activities,To promote the development of charity,This is also the most important aspect of my country’s charity legislation and its improvement in the future,Only in this way can the orderly development of the third distribution be ensured,Better serve the ultimate goal of achieving common prosperity。

  (This article is part bet365 voucher National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Power Allocation to Adapt to the Needs of Market Supervision in the New Era” (20&ZD194) phased results)

(The author is a professor at Wuhan University Law School;Researcher at the bet365 voucher Law and Policy Research Center of Wuhan University)

Editor: Chen Jing
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