Promote common prosperity with legal system
February 23, 2022 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 23, 2022, Issue 2353 Author: Sun Jin Xu Zelin

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an article published by the Magazine Magazine, "Promoting Common Wealth",Common Wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。Socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics gradually established since the reform and opening up,Deep connotation of promoting common prosperity everywhere。Common wealth,It is necessary to promote the development of development through legal system construction. More fair and benefit all the people,steadily moving towards the common prosperity,Its meaning is to maintain social fairness as the basic principles of national legislation and law enforcement justice,Overcoming the negative externality of the government regulations,Realizing the economic development model from "Industrial Policy External Driven" to "Internal Drives of the Competitive Mechanism",Realize the social security model to the equality and equilibrium and balance。

In the three -time allocation of common wealth,The first allocation of the first allocation through market fair competition is the most important,The second distribution achieved through national macro -control is the most solid,Through social mutual assistance、The third allocation of charitable donations is a strong supplement。Looking at the entire legal system,Economic Law always pays attention to the country/society as a whole、Long -term interest,Pay attention to coordination、Sharing and continuous development,Guan involved in the first allocation and the second allocation,Because of this,The relationship between economic law and common prosperity is the most closely。To achieve the fairness and justice of the first allocation,"Anti -Monopoly Law", "Anti -Unfair Competition Law" and the fair competition review system aims to regulate market competition behavior、Clear fair competition obstacles,Pass the government'bet365 Play online games s pre -review、Supervisor and post -afterwards of the matter,Direct adjustment of market subject abuse of monopoly power or improper competition,Standardize the exclusion of the government's abuse of administrative power、Restricted competition,So as to cut in from micro to macroex、From market entities to policy formulation agencies to make force,Effectively guarantee the fair competition order of the market,Opposition to monopoly huge profits,Guarantee of fair competition opportunities for small and medium -sized enterprises,Protect the interests of consumers。

In order to achieve the fairness and justice of the second allocation,The Macro Regulation Law is also an important prerequisite for protecting fairness。In addition to advocating financial security and financial efficiency,Also emphasizes fairness in financial transactions、Fairness and Fairness of the Configuration of Financial Resources Sharing,The basic value of inclusive finance is highlighted,Finally realized the fairness of social fairness through financial fairness、Promoting social development。Similarly,Unreasonable distribution structure can cause a large number of allocation problems,Unbalanced structure、Excessive distribution gaps and injustice allocation are outstanding problems that destroy the distribution order。Fiscal equality is the value pursuit of fiscal rule of law,Fair fiscal tax is essentially an important decisive factor in the fair distribution of social income,It is also a substantial guarantee that determines that market players can carry out fair competition。In order to achieve equality of market subject rules,Let the legal status of any type of market subject equal、Rights and obligations、Competitive opportunities are equal,That is to realize the fair competition of market players,The current law includes the implementation of equality of the operation of state -owned enterprises、Equality of financing rules、Tax rules equal、Foreign investment rules of equality and regulatory rules: equality of equality.。other,As a socialist country,One of our biggest bet365 live casino games advantages is the strong public ownership economic foundation,Government Investment Law and State -owned Enterprise Law, and the fiscal transfer payment system is promoting the reasonable layout of the state -owned economic space、Coordinated industrial development、Regional coordinated development and the gap between the east and west and the development of the north and the south have played a significant role。

In the field of social assistance and charity donation,Social Insurance、Social Rescue、Social welfare and social preferential treatment related to the common prosperity and quality of all people,Fairness involved in the third distribution of the depth。The formulation of "Charity Law" is a major event in the construction of the entire social security system,It not only provides a legal basis for the healthy development of charity,and provide motivation for the construction of a multi -level social security system。

Promoting the common prosperity of all people is a long -term job,At present, I still face some realistic challenges,It is mainly manifested as the imbalance of industrial development and regional development。First,Unsatient development of industrial development。Current,The admission of the competitive industry is gradually let go,The barriers of various types of enterprises are relieved to a certain extent,But in many manufacturing involved in national economy and people's livelihood、Basic Industry and Service Industry,Administrative approval regulations for administrative approval are maintained to this day。Now,State -owned enterprises have not yet completed the reform of the rule of law,Private enterprises and foreign -funded enterprises have not been able to get rid of the government's "non -neutral intervention",reflected in various links such as market access and financial tax,The cost of making the development of the private economy is high。Next,Insufficient supply of public products and social security、Supply differences have further exacerbated the problem of inadequate regional coordinated development。The regional market economy is very likely to become Bet365 app download short -term in the face of short -term market interests,resulting in the departure between production and supply and demand; government in finance、Fortune tax、Industry、Price Policy and other macro -controls if you fail to follow up in time,It may cause structural economic crisis caused by chaotic supply and demand relationship。Last,The rapid development of the digital economy,Algorithm power abuse、Platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital to the construction of common wealth legal system cannot be underestimated。

General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the second meeting of the Central Leading Group of the Central Committee.,Major reforms must be based on the law。Promote the realization of common prosperity,It is undoubtedly a major reform,Need to have it in Fa、Legislative first。Strengthen the construction of legal system,Should persist in problem orientation,Efforts to achieve breakthroughs in the following aspects。

First,To prevent monopoly and capital disorderly expansion,Timely and properly supplement digital competition rules。Innovation -driven and dynamic competition in the digital economy requires higher requirements for free and fair competition,Platform monopoly and capital disorder expansion is more and more harmful to common prosperity,Objectively need antitrust rules to innovate and strengthen antitrust supervision in a timely manner。According to modesty、Cute、Scientific legislation requirements,Legal revision and rules constructing the law of digital economy development,Supplementary content requires the problem orientation to meet the needs of digital platform supervision,The main legislative purpose of the "Anti -Monopoly Law" cannot be broken, which is to maintain the bottom line of fair competition order,It is necessary to take into account the fair competition order and respect the innovation attributes of the digital platform,Seek a balance between the two。

2,Realize the legalization of the fair competition review system。Fair Competition Examination System Rule of Law requires the sublimation from standardized documents to law,The policy formulation Bet365 app download agency is upgraded from soft constraints to rigid constraints。Specifically divided into two steps: the first step,At present, the opportunity of the "Anti -Monopoly Law" method will "enter the law" for a fair competition review system,Objects of antitrust regulations extend from specific administrative behaviors to abstract administrative acts,Rising fair competition review from rational review to legitimacy review。Step 2,In the future, promote the fair competition review system "Entering the Constitution",Through the system evolution of "Reasonable Examination → Legal Censors → Constitutional Examination",Make it a fair competition、Constitution of the Constitution of Competition and Optimized Regulations,For the common wealth, continuously optimize national intervention。

third,Clarify the application and exemption of the "Anti -Monopoly Law" for state -owned enterprises。On the one hand,It is necessary to fully incorporate state -owned enterprises into a competitive policy,Anti -monopoly law enforcement should be fully involved and fair and fair。In the classification layered promotion of the reform of state -owned enterprises mixed ownership,,According to marketization、rule of law、International requirements,Promoting the reform of mixed ownership of business state -owned enterprises in the full competition industry and fields,Explore the orderly advance reform of commercial state -owned enterprises in important industries and key areas,At the same time, increase the intensity of compliance construction,big,Strengthen the foundation of the state -owned economic foundation。On the other hand,To from the perspective of national security and national strategy,Considering the issue of exemption from state -owned enterprises。Institutional arrangements for coordinating industrial and competitive policies,Exemption does not mean that the competitive mechanism is weakened,Instead, it is conducive to the long -term development of competition policies。Where,To achieve common prosperity for better and better,The legal system related to government investment Bet365 app download and state -owned enterprises should be improved,Promoting government and state -owned enterprises to increase investment efforts,Optimize the layout of state -owned economic space and industrial layout,Equivalent through national investment and public products to shrink the gap between the region and industrial development,Guarantee public supply,Focus on solving new contradictions that are imbalanced in development。

Fourth,In the face of algorithm power, the unfair treatment of financial consumers,Need to strengthen the right to financial consumers,Expand Rights Relief Channel。To strengthen the right of financial consumer rights to realize algorithm power after the rise of the algorithm, the interests between the market subjects are balanced,It is more convenient for innovation and development、Efficient、The solution of the financial dispute resolution mechanism that fits the algorithm。Due to the rise of algorithm power, it has caused imbalance between the ability of financial institutions and financial consumers,Private law relief of algorithm infringement is bound to be more difficult。New situation and new features of combining algorithm infringement,my country should advancing with the times to encourage system innovation,Make an institutional arrangement,Turn the algorithm power into the cage of the system。

Fifth,"Charity Law" still has problems that emphasize over -emphasis on supervision and ignore empowerment,Stocking larger optimization space。Legal improvement should be empowering charitable subjects、Stimulate the development of charity development,Not only should we pay attention to improving the charity supervision mechanism,Effectively suppress illegal charitable activities,More importantly is to emphasize the right to give it to charity entities。For example,The legal system of localized charity trust should be reconstructed: the scope of the purpose of the expansion、Fine public welfare principles、Strengthen folk autonomy,To optimize the connotation of charitable connotation; clarify the basic type、Refined specific requirements、Establishing bet365 live casino games voluntary hosting,Special rules for improving the obligations of faith and righteousness; clarifying the identity of illegal charity organization、Promote the integration of charitable organizations,Establish an organizational supporting system。Effectively promote legal charity activities,Then promote the development of charity,This is also the most important aspect of my country's charity legislation and its improvement in the future,Only by this can effectively guarantee the orderly development of the third distribution,better service to achieve the ultimate goal of common prosperity。

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(The author is a professor at Wuhan University Law School; researcher at the Wuhan University Competitive Law and Competitive Policy Research Center)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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