Review of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code studies in recent years，On the whole, it still focuses on pedagogical research，Taking philosophy as the main subject perspective，Supplemented by history、Perspectives such as philology and sociology，A series of useful discussions focused on the issue of "Sinicization of Religion"。Theoretical construction，Revolving around Marxist bet365 joining bonus code views and Marxist bet365 joining bonus code studies with Chinese characteristics，Some constructive results have emerged。At the same time，Keeping up with the pulse of the times，Responding to the concerns of the times，Using academics to reflect reality，Provides academic support for the implementation of the party and the country’s bet365 joining bonus code policies in the new era。

　　Marxist view of bet365 joining bonus code:Construction of socialist bet365 joining bonus code theory with Chinese characteristics

General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out at the National bet365 joining bonus code Work Conference held in December 2021，We must adhere to the guidance of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code views，Strengthening the construction of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code studies with Chinese characteristics。Recent research，Many results have responded to this requirement，Including: Systematic review of Marx’s own bet365 joining bonus code views，And demonstrate its theoretical significance；Discuss the Sinicization of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code views and the creation process and characteristics of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code studies in China；From guiding principles、Discipline attributes and research directions, etc.，Proposed a series of suggestions on the bet365 joining bonus code theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

Marxist bet365 joining bonus code outlook with Chinese characteristics，It is the product of combining the basic principles of Marxism on religion with the specific reality of bet365 joining bonus code work in China。Zeng Chuanhui thinks，The theoretical foundation of Marxist religion，To find theoretical and methodological resources from Marx’s own bet365 joining bonus code views and bet365 joining bonus code discussions，It is more important to define it in line with the actual development of our country's disciplines and trace its history。At the same time，By summarizing the main characteristics of the founding period of Chinese Marxist bet365 joining bonus code studies (1949-1978)，Huang Yanhong believes that China’s Marxist bet365 joining bonus code academic system has begun to sprout from it。

The Communist Party of China’s Hundred Years of bet365 joining bonus code Work Practice，formed many historical experiences，Enriching the connotation of socialist bet365 joining bonus code theory with Chinese characteristics。Many scholars are concerned about the Chinese Communist Party in the revolution、Construction、Research on bet365 joining bonus code policies in different periods such as the Reform，This is the main focus of current research in related fields。For example，Mao Sheng sorted out Mao Zedong’s discussion on bet365 joining bonus code studies，Points out the need to fully understand and accurately grasp the connotation and requirements of "critical theology"，Especially Mao Zedong’s critical inheritance of bet365 joining bonus code philosophy from “Buddhism and Taoism” and his investigation and reflection on rural bet365 joining bonus code issues，Provides an example for subsequent bet365 joining bonus code research；He Husheng、Wang Wenhui made a study and judgment on the modern transformation of the socialist bet365 joining bonus code governance system with Chinese characteristics formed and established since the reform and opening up，believes that its modernization transformation is mainly based on the compatibility of religion and modernization、bet365 joining bonus code governance system and bet365 joining bonus code governance effects are unified、bet365 joining bonus code governance and social governance are consistent in these three aspects；About bet365 joining bonus code governance in the new era，Yu Fei and other scholars have discussed effective paths for the grassroots practice of sinicizing religion，And pointed out that the bet365 joining bonus code policy of the Communist Party of China should focus on building a community with a shared future for mankind。

An important experience in the development of religion in Chinese history is，Major foreigners in the past、The healthy and orderly development of local religions，It’s all about the political identification with Chinese orthodoxy，This point is consistent with the distinct theological critical stance of Marxist bet365 joining bonus code views。bet365 joining bonus code Theory of Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era，We must organically combine the systematic study of the bet365 joining bonus code expositions of classic writers with the Chinese Communist Party’s century-old bet365 joining bonus code work experience，Refining the Marxist bet365 joining bonus code view with Chinese characteristics。Specifically，We must deal with critical consciousness of theocracy、The dialectical relationship between theological thinking and uniting bet365 joining bonus code believers，Combining Marxist bet365 joining bonus code concepts with traditional Chinese religion and political culture，Use the power of Marxist truth to activate the scientific connotation and spiritual essence of traditional Chinese bet365 joining bonus code views，Thus enhancing the socialist political identity of major religions。

　　bet365 joining bonus code Research: Exploring the Subjectivity of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code Studies

A comprehensive review of academic research on several major religions and folk beliefs in recent years，Buddha、Taoist field is based on classics、Mainly studying history and thought，The Christian field focuses on classic teachings、Current status of communication、Research on missionaries in China, etc.，Discussing Chinese Islamic philosophy in the field of Islam、Countering extremism and other issues，The field of folk beliefs continues to pay attention to rituals and grassroots life。It also shows new characteristics in topic selection orientation and problem awareness，For example，Start to respond to how to establish the subjectivity of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code studies、How to improve the discourse system of Chinese religion、How to understand and express the sinicization of religion and a series of major issues related to the construction of philosophy and social sciences in the new era。

The field of Buddhism is based on doctrine and interpretation，Many achievements。For example，Li Silong’s Buddhist hermeneutics from the late Northern Dynasties，Extract "Yizhang", an important concept that interprets Chinese Buddhism with consciousness-only thinking, etc.。Also，There are also scholars paying attention to the history of Buddhism、Exploration of Buddhist research methodologies such as conceptual history、Issues such as faith and cultural identity from a historical perspective。For example，Sheng Kai proposed using the history of ideas as a method of research and explanation，It helps to present the characteristics of "Buddhism" that is both bet365 joining bonus code and philosophical，This avoids static depiction、Abstract history and promote the restoration of specific situations in the life world。The field of Taoism is currently focused on the study of sects and sects、Research on the interaction between local Taoist rituals and social life、Selected topics on research on Taoist thought and cultural modernity。Gai Jianmin pointed out，Adhere to the “local stance” on the basis of deepening Taoism，It is the future positioning and direction of Taoist research as an important component of Chinese traditional culture research。In the field of Christianity and Islam，Internal research based on exegesis and external research based on sociological research go hand in hand，The former’s discussion and interpretation of bet365 joining bonus code classics，The latter involves the relationship between religion and Chinese society in the present and history。

The above results，Promoted the development of bet365 joining bonus code studies in our country to a certain extent，But overall，There is a certain problem of insufficient theoretical improvement in bet365 joining bonus code research。While we are collecting local bet365 joining bonus code experience in an all-round way，But few have elevated and condensed these experiences to a theoretical level concerning the subjectivity of bet365 joining bonus code studies。In other words，Research on bet365 joining bonus code distinctions in my country tends to adopt a “reductive” attitude，"Reduction" or "decomposition" of research objects into elements in other fields (such as philosophy、History、Culture、System) for research，But it ignores the core issue of religion as to why religion is religion (that is, the "essence of religion")。Therefore，How to give appropriate theoretical care to research objects in bet365 joining bonus code research，Thus, the ideological and cultural significance inherent in bet365 joining bonus code experience can be truly revealed in the modern academic interpretation of religion，It is a methodological issue worthy of further consideration。Gong Jun's article "How to Face Experience and Text in bet365 joining bonus code History Research" proposes a research paradigm for bet365 joining bonus code philosophy that breaks through the limitations of text，Can be regarded as a breakthrough exploration on this issue。Buddhism has a profound and extensive tradition of righteousness，But at the same time, the connotation and extension of modern philosophy and its methodological reflection oriented by problem argumentation，But it will inevitably dispel part of the Buddhist teachings based on its bet365 joining bonus code experience。Faced with this dilemma，Gong Jun’s “experience is the basis” represented by the Buddhist scholar Ouyang Jingwu in the Republic of China、The internal research of "rational reasoning supplemented" is the source of the method，Inspiring current Buddhist research to “elucidate thoughts from within Buddhist scriptures”，Internalizing bet365 joining bonus code experience into Buddhist interpretation。

At the same time，bet365 joining bonus code scholars taking a sociological and anthropological approach are increasingly aware of this，Humanities research often makes the specific bet365 joining bonus code world invisible or even disappear into concepts、Under the analysis of framework and theory，Leave only a religion that “goes without experience and background”。Proposed by Fan Lizhu，The sociological study of religion in China needs to observe Chinese religion from the perspective of Chinese social history itself，And return to the wide-angle theory of sociology of religion to understand the many characteristics of China’s bet365 joining bonus code system，This is an urgent paradigm shift。This research turn，In fact, it is similar to the internal methodology shift mentioned above，It is also because scholars have seen the hiding or "absence" of bet365 joining bonus code "ontology" in research in their respective fields，The questions and thoughts arising from this。Using the investigation of the changes in Chinese religion and belief methods as a clue，Re-examining the historical context of bet365 joining bonus code thought、Social Practice、Organizational interaction, etc.，Perhaps a Sino-Western dialogue that can enrich bet365 joining bonus code theory，It can also provide solutions for bet365 joining bonus code governance。

　　Sinicization of bet365 joining bonus code:Taking the Sinicization of bet365 joining bonus code Theory as the Forerunner

"Sinicization" is a key word in the current research on Chinese religion。Implementing “Sinicization of Religion” in the field of bet365 joining bonus code studies，It is to make a new elaboration on the history and current situation of Chinese religions in the new era，Establishing Chinese value identity for Chinese religions at the academic level。The achievements of “Sinicization of religion” in recent years involve the process of Sinicization of religion、Method、Theory，And specific issues regarding the “Sinicization” of major religions。

Research on different religions takes different approaches in exploring “Sinicization”，But they all point to the same target，That is to say, the research on "Sinicization of Religion" is to answer the theoretical and practical problems of religion with Chinese characteristics，Complete the theoretical reconstruction of Chinese religion。On the one hand，The realistic orientation of "Sinicization" research requires that this knowledge must take into account the actual situation of specific culture and society，The establishment of bet365 joining bonus code theory is also based on this。As proposed by Zhuo Xinping，bet365 joining bonus code research is beyond the "mind"，It is also the study of "making things happen"。The "hua" of "Sinicization"，It is to explore the contribution of bet365 joining bonus code ideas in China’s excellent traditional culture to world civilization，For example, holistic philosophical conception、Characteristics of dialectical thinking of harmonious integration、The harmonious concept of family and country, etc.。Another example is Li Tiangang’s observation of the current status of theoretical research on religion in China，The study of “Sinicization” urgently needs to be strengthened and related to Chinese history、Connection with China’s reality。On the other hand，Research on “Sinicization”，That is, discovering and refining bet365 joining bonus code commonalities from Chinese historical or current bet365 joining bonus code phenomena，This requires understanding and following the universal laws of the survival of various religions in different historical situations。As Zhang Zhigang thinks，“Localization” is a common concept in the study of bet365 joining bonus code history，Each religion implements localization in different ways across time and space、Nationalization、Regionalization、Contextualization、Erachronization, etc.，In line with “the universal characteristics of localization and the laws of its survival and development”。

Specifically，Take research related to “Humanistic Buddhism” as an example，This theory is an important theory focused on in the study of “Buddhism in China”。In recent years, scholars have conducted extensive discussions on this issue，The social organization model mainly revolves around "Humanistic Buddhism"、How to interpret beliefs、Expand issues on rituals and their functions，On this basis, explore how the sacredness of Buddhism is constructed and the possibility of being understood and practiced under modernity。For example，Ye Luhua thinks，Humanistic Buddhism is theoretical、Historical，Buddhism is realistic in the world、Practical。The development of contemporary Chinese Buddhism requires the development of humanistic Buddhism，Required in doctrinal theory、The construction of Sangha and other aspects continue to adapt to Chinese society；Proposed by Zhang Wenliang，Document-centered research can shift to problem-centered research，Answering some of the issues facing today’s society from a Buddhist perspective，This process of answering is an important direction for future research on Humanistic Buddhism。Take the study of the Sinicization of Taoism as an example，A consensus lies in，Taoist cultural resources are rich in original content of Chinese culture，Can provide rich ideological and theoretical resources for building local bet365 joining bonus code discourse system。

The research on “Sinicization of religion” is still on the way，The "Sinicized" bet365 joining bonus code theoretical system that many scholars have worked hard to build has not yet been successful。A dilemma facing the academic community is，Basic research on religion is often carried out within a rather limited theoretical space。In depth, it lacks the in-depth cultivation of philology and the methodological courage to return to ideological inquiry，It is difficult to extend the boundaries of disciplines in terms of breadth、Learn from knowledge systems in other fields of humanities and social sciences to enrich your theoretical vision，Therefore, basic research is rarely placed into a richer historical situation and ideological context，And extract the universal theoretical significance。

Some thinking paradigms presented in recent research，It can be regarded as a useful inspiration to deal with this situation。For example，Tang Wenming was discussing Zhou Dunyi’s Tai Chi diagram，Following the research path of the history of Chinese philosophy，Taking the Song Confucian universe schema as a clue，Attention is paid to religion in the history of Chinese thought。And Gong Jun in the latest article，Representing the relationship between Confucianism and Buddhism in the Northern Song Dynasty using the method of intellectual history，Believes that Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism should be explored from the connection and transformation of Tang and Song thought。These two studies，One is to understand religion from Chinese ideological resources，The other is to place bet365 joining bonus code classics in the history of Chinese thought，Constitutes a certain two-way production process，It can be said that it is a disciplinary update for bet365 joining bonus code studies from different perspectives、A breakthrough in the method of “Sinicization of religion”，Point out feasible directions。

Further，The results of the principles of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code studies ultimately constructed by the "Sinicization of Religion" research method，We should also grasp the two directions of Chinese civilization identity and Chinese nation identity。Chinese people’s bet365 joining bonus code views have been refined by the humanistic rational thought trend in the pre-Qin Axis era，Gradually forming a rational concern for all things in the world in the form of metaphysical transcendence，Leading the ideological direction of “Sinicization” of major religions。“Sinicization” research requires standing at the height of Chinese civilization，Elucidate the internal mechanism of the integration of several major religions into Chinese civilization in the practice of "Sinicization"。At the same time，“The Sinicization of Religion” in History，It is also the blending and convergence of various religions under the pattern of pluralism and unity、The historical process of jointly creating and becoming Chinese civilization。The study of "Sinicization" must internalize the story of "Great Unification" into the narrative of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code history，Continuously integrate the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community into research，Consolidating the Chinese national identity in bet365 joining bonus code studies。

　World bet365 joining bonus code Order and Experience:Use bet365 joining bonus code studies to manage the world

As a new force in the construction of think tanks in universities with Chinese characteristics，Country and regional studies involve both humanities、Society、Basic research in military and other fields，Also includes international trade frictions、International cooperation against terrorism、Inspection of a series of practical issues such as diplomatic crisis public relations。As Li Jianxin pointed out，In Country and Regional Studies，The study of bet365 joining bonus code issues in various regions and countries around the world is an important part。Facing the world’s greatest changes unseen in a century，The academic community continues to pay attention to global issues、Regional hot bet365 joining bonus code issues，Pay special attention to the constitutive influence of religion in the political economy and society of various countries，Summary of experiences and lessons learned in bet365 joining bonus code governance in various countries，Mainly around religion and modernity、bet365 joining bonus code populist thoughts and “de-radicalization” experience、Expand on the international landscape and regional bet365 joining bonus code governance experience。

What is more prominent is the discussion on religion and modernity。The tension between religion and modernity in different political and cultural environments，Creating different paths。Li Huawei analyzes the origins of “American (bet365 joining bonus code) exceptionalism” and “European (bet365 joining bonus code) exceptionalism” and the theoretical basis behind them，And try to find a theoretical explanation path beyond the two；Xu Ningning looks at the emergence of Japanese ethnocentrism from the perspective of the reversal of the relationship between gods and Buddha；There are also scholars such as Wang Yujie who have reflected on several theoretical paradigms in the study of Islam and modernity，In the academic history, it has experienced from rationalization to secularization、To diversity and the paradigm shift of historical cycle theory，This conversion indicates，When regulating and measuring religion based on modernity，It will also fall into unavoidable risks and worries。

There are also many studies analyzing the causes of bet365 joining bonus code populism、Strategy and Consequences，And discuss the “de-radicalization” experiences of religions in various countries。For example，Chen Xintong analyzes the political opportunity space for the rise of right-wing populist parties in Italy after the collapse of the Catholic Democratic Party，Also use the Italian League party as an example to discuss the strategy of right-wing populism in trying to incorporate bet365 joining bonus code issues into its own political discourse。As another aspect of the problem，The experience of “de-radicalization” has also received attention。An Gaole’s research summarizes the path from bet365 joining bonus code extremism to terrorism as four stages: crisis of faith—gradual indoctrination—assuming new roles—toward extremism，Analysis of the preventive measures taken by the UK、Track、“De-radicalization” measures focusing on protection and preparation。

About the involvement of bet365 joining bonus code issues in the international pattern and order，Zheng Xiaoyun pointed out，Strengthening research on the role of bet365 joining bonus code variables in ASEAN countries，For promoting China-ASEAN economic integration，Building a China-ASEAN community with a shared future plays a more important role。Song Xiaoyan and other scholars’ research is based on the political and bet365 joining bonus code system，Investigating the status of bet365 joining bonus code legal governance in the world。For example, under the system of separation of church and state，France adheres to the republican legal model of strict bet365 joining bonus code obligations，The United States adopts a liberal rule of law model of “bet365 joining bonus code tolerance”，Under the theocratic system，Iran pursues the nationalist rule of law under the rule of God。

About the experience of regional bet365 joining bonus code governance，There are also many achievements。For example，Zheng Youyang analyzes the bet365 joining bonus code identity of Filipino Christians through field materials。Ma Wenjing takes Thailand’s Islamic management as an example，Discuss the intrinsic relationship between Islamic governance and national integration。Xu Yihua discussed the basic characteristics of the 2020 US election in the field of religion，Analysis of the general trend of American bet365 joining bonus code politics after the election。and，Aiming at bet365 joining bonus code risks in the “Belt and Road” region，Yang Li、Liang Juanjuan、Zhang Xi is from Singapore、Sudan、Belarus is taken as an example to discuss relevant countermeasures。

The era of globalization，Religion has a profound impact on the pattern and direction of the world。Not only international competition and competition are often carried out through bet365 joining bonus code forms and media，Religion itself has become a structural force in the process of great power competition and regional integration。At the same time，The study of world religions based on regional and national strategies will become a long-term focus of Chinese and foreign academic circles in the future。Can international bet365 joining bonus code issues be properly handled，Related to the future, destiny and responsibility of the times of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。Focus on the secularization of world religions、The development trend of modernization and citizenship，Dialectically handle the relationship between the healthy development of religion and the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics，And put forward forward-looking views on jointly building an international bet365 joining bonus code order，It is an unshirkable and important administrative task for bet365 joining bonus code studies in my country。

Conclusion

Sorting out the research results of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code studies in recent years，Made in-depth exploration in the direction of "Sinicization" and the perspective of "globalization"，Achieved many breakthroughs，But there is still a lot to be desired。Take two of them as examples，First comes fragmentation，Too much entangled in the minutiae of religion，Lack of problem-conscious orientation and overall control of Chinese civilization；The second is insufficient theoretical improvement，Empirical research rarely pays attention to the nature of religion and the laws of bet365 joining bonus code development。This has, to a certain extent, constrained Chinese characteristics in the new era、Chinese style、The true enlightenment of Chinese style bet365 joining bonus code studies。Overall，The development path of bet365 joining bonus code studies with Chinese characteristics，We should adhere to the principle of "it is theoretical、Also practical，Also academic、It is also the “overarching principle” of a think tank，Incorporating multidisciplinary perspectives into the interpretation of religion、Pioneering and innovative methodology，And present the spiritual characteristics of Chinese religions from a global perspective and local interpretation、Ideological connotation and humanistic care。

(Author’s unit: Philosophy Department of bet365 joining bonus code Social Sciences Magazine)