Looking back on Chinese religious research in recent years，Overall is still mainly based on teaching and other research，Taking philosophy as the main subject vision，Supplemented by history、Literature and Sociology and other perspectives，Focusing on the "religious Sinicization" problem domain launched a series of beneficial discussions。Theoretical construction，Around Marxist religious concept and Marxist religion with Chinese characteristics，Some constructive results have emerged。At the same time，close to the pulse of the times，Response the concern of the times，Academic reflection reality，It provides support for the implementation and implementation of the religious policy of party and state in the new era。

　　bet365 best casino games Construction of socialist religious theory with Chinese characteristics

General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out at the National Religious Work Conference held in December 2021，To adhere to the guidance of Marxist religious concept，Strengthen the construction of Marxist religion with Chinese characteristics。In the new recent research，Many results have echoed this request，Among them, the system combed Marx's own view of religion，and demonstrate its theoretical significance; discuss the pioneering process and characteristics of the Chineseization Marxist religious view and Marxist religion in China; from the principle of guidance、Disciplinary attributes and research directions，I put forward a series of suggestions for the theory of socialist religion in the new era。

Marxist religious view of Chinese characteristics，It is the product of the basic principles of Marxism on religion with the specific practical product of Chinese religious work。Zeng Chuanhui thinks，The theoretical foundation of Marxist religion，Find theoretical and methodological resources from Marx's own religious concept and religious discussions，It is also necessary to define it in accordance with the actual development of my country's disciplines and trace back to its history。At the same time，The main features of the pioneering period of Chinese Marxist religion (1949-1978) through summarizing the pioneering period of Chinese Marxist religion，Huang Yanhong believes that Chinese Marxist religious academic system has begun to sprout from it。

The Communist Party of China in the practice of religious work in the century，Forming a lot of historical experience，enriched the connotation of socialist religious theory with Chinese characteristics。Many scholars are revolutionized by the Communist Party of China、Construction、Reform and other religious policies in different periods have carried out research，This is the main focus point of research in related fields。For example，Mao Sheng combed Mao Zedong's discussion on religious research，Point out to comprehensively understand and accurately grasp the connotation and requirements of "critical theology"，Especially Mao Zedong's critical inheritance of religious philosophy and its investigation and thinking about rural religious issues，provides examples for successive religious studies; He Hu Sheng、Wang Wenhui made a judgment of the modern transformation of the socialist religious governance system formed and established since the reform and opening up，It believes that its modern transformation is mainly compatible with religion and modernization、Religious governance system Bet365 lotto review and religious governance effects are unified、Religious governance and social governance are consistent; about the religious governance of the new era，Yu Fei and other scholars have discussed the effective path of religious Chinese grassroots practice，also pointed out that the religious policy of the Communist Party of China must be based on building a community of human destiny。

An important experience in religious development in Chinese history is，Foreign foreign foreigners、The healthy and orderly development of local religion，It is all because of political identity to the orthodox of China，This point is similar to the distinctive theological critical position with Marxist religious views。Construction of socialist religious theory with Chinese characteristics in the new era，The systemic research on the religious exposition of classic writers and the centennial religious work experience of the Communist Party of China should be organically combined，Refine the view of Maxist religion with Chinese characteristics。Specifically，To deal with the consciousness of critical rights、Dialectics between theological thinking and unity and religion crowd，Combination with Marxist religious concept with traditional Chinese religion and political culture，Activate the scientific connotation and spiritual essence of the traditional religious concept with Marxist truth，So as to enhance the socialist political identity of major religions。

　　Teaching Farewell Research: Chinese Religious Maintrack Exploration

Looking at the study of the academic circles in recent years, the study of several major religions and folk beliefs，Buddha、Classic in the field of Taoism、History and ideological research is mainly，Christianity focuses on classic doctrine、Communication status quo、Research on Chinese missionaries, etc.，Islamic philosophy、Anti -extremeism and other issues，Continuous attention in the field of folk beliefs and grassroots life。New features in terms of topic orientation and problem consciousness，For example，Start to respond to how to establish the subjectivity of the discipline of Chinese religion、How to improve the discourse system of Chinese religion、How to understand and express a series of major issues related to the construction of philosophy and social sciences in the new era。

The field of Buddhism is based on meaning and interpretation，Most of the buildings。For example，Li Silong from the Buddhist interpretation of Buddhism in the late Northern Dynasties，Refining the important concept of interpreting Chinese Buddhism with the idea of ​​"Yizhang"。Another，There are also scholars who pay attention to the history of Buddhism、Exploration of Buddhist research methodology such as concept history、Topics such as belief and cultural identity in the historical perspective。For example，Shengkai proposed to use the history of conceptual history as a method of research and explanation，It helps to present the characteristics of "Buddhism" and religion and philosophy，Avoid portrayal staticization from this、Abstract history and promote the specific situation of restoring the world of life。The Taoist field is currently focused on sectarian research、Local Taoist Education Instrument and Social Life Interactive Study、Taoist thought and cultural modernity research and other aspects selected topics。Gai Jianmin pointed out，Adhere to the "local position" on the basis of deepening Taoist doctrine，It is a position and direction of Taoism research as an important composition of traditional Chinese culture research。In the field of Christianity and Islam，The internal bet365 Play online games research with the interpretation of the classics and the external research based on sociological research is parallel to，Discussion and interpretation of the former of religious classics，The latter involves the connection between religion and Chinese society in history。

The above results，To a certain extent, it has promoted the development of religion in my country，But overall，Teaching Farewell Studies have a certain degree of theoretical improvement problems。While collecting local religious experience，rarely improves these experiences to the theoretical height of the subjectivity of religion。In other words，Chinese teachings often tend to use the attitude of "reducing"，"Restore" or "decomposition" of the research objects into elements in other fields (such as philosophy、History、Culture、System) Research，But ignores the core topic of religious religion (that is, the nature of "religion")。Therefore，How to give research objects in the teaching and other research objects with appropriate theoretical care，So in the modern academic interpretation of religion, the ideological and cultural significance of religious experience is truly revealed，It is a methodological problem worth thinking about。Gong Yan's "Research on Religious History How to Facing Experience and Text" proposed to break through the limitation of religious philosophy research paradigm，can be used as a breakthrough exploration on this issue。Buddhist vegetarianism has a profound and wide -moving tradition，But at the same time, the connotation extension of modern philosophy is extended to the problem -oriented methodology of problem argument，However, it will inevitably eliminate the explanation of some Buddhism based on its religious experience。Facing this dilemma，Gong Yue "experience as the sect、A supplement to the internal studies of rational pushing extensions as the method source，Inspired the current Buddhist research "Anximity of thinking from the inside of Buddhism"，Internalize religious experience in Buddhist science。

At the same time，Religious scholars in sociology and anthropology are increasingly aware of，Humanities research often causes the specific religious world to hide or even disappear into concepts、Framework and theoretical analysis，Leave a "de -experience and background" religion。Fan Lizhu proposed，China's religious sociology research needs to observe Chinese religion itself from the Chinese social history itself，Back to the wide -angle theory of religious sociology to understand the many traits of the Chinese religious system，This is a paradigm conversion work urgently needed。This research steering，In fact, it turns to work with the internal methodology described earlier，Also because scholars have seen the hiding or "not present" in the research of the research in their respective fields，Questions and thinking from this。Taking the investigation of changes in Chinese religion and its beliefs as a clue，Re -examine the historical situation of religious thoughts、Social practice、Organizational interaction, etc.，or Chinese and Western dialogue that can enrich religious theory，can also provide solutions for religious governance。

　　Religious Sinicization:Chinese transformation with the theory of religion

"Sinicization" is a keyword in the current Chinese religious research research。Implement "Religious Sinicization" in the field of religion，It is to make a new explanation of the Chinese religious history and status quo in the new era，Establish Chinese value identity for Chinese religion at the level of academic theory。The achievement Bet365 lotto review of "religious Sinicization" in recent years involves the course of religious Sinicization、Method、Theory，and the specific problems of "Sinicization" of major religions。

Different teachers' research on "Sinicization" exploration is different，But all point to a target，It is believed that the "religious Sinicization" research is to answer the religious theory and reality with Chinese characteristics，Complete theoretical reconstruction of Chinese religion。On the one hand，The reality of "Sinicization" research is required to require this learning to observe the actual situation of specific culture and society，The establishment of religious theory is also the foundation of this。As Zhuo Xinping's proposal，Religious research is beyond "mind"，The learning of "conspiracy" is even more。"Chineseization" of "Sinicization"，It is to discover the contribution of religious ideas in Chinese excellent traditional culture to world civilization，For example, the overall philosophy idea、Dialectical thinking features taken by Yuan Rongtong、Harmonious and Shunshun's concept of home country。As Li Tiangang's observation of the current status of Chinese religious theory research, Li Tiangang，"Sinicization" research urgently needs to strengthen with Chinese history、Contact of Chinese reality。On the other hand，"Sinicization" research，Discover and refine religious commonality from Chinese history or the current religious phenomenon，This needs to know and follow the universal laws of the continuity of religions in different historical situations。As Zhang Zhigang thinks，"localization" (localization "is a common concept of religious history research，Each religion realizes localization in different ways across the current situation、Nationalization、Regionalization、situationization、Times, etc.，In line with "localization and common phase and its survival and development law"。

Specifically，Taking "Buddhist Buddhism" research as an example，This theory is an important theory of "Buddhist Sinicization" research。Taking "Buddhist Buddhism" research as an example，It mainly focuses on the social organization model of "Buddhism on earth"、Belief Interpretation Method、Ceremony and its functions and other issues expand，On this basis, exploring how the sacredness of Buddhism is constructed and the possibility of understanding and practicing in this basis。For example，Kero Luxi believes，Buddhism on earth is the theory、History，Buddhism is a reality in the world、Practice。The development of contemporary Chinese Buddhism needs to take the road of Buddhism in the world，Need to be in the theory of doctrine、The construction of monk group has continuously adapted to Chinese society; Zhang Wenliang proposed，Literature -centric research can turn the problem -centered research，Answer from the position of Buddhism to answer some questions facing today's society，The process of answering this answer is an important direction for future Buddhist research on earth。Taking Taoist Sinicization research as an example，A consensus is，Taoism cultural resources are full of original content of Chinese culture，It can provide rich ideas and theoretical resources for building a local religious discourse system。

"Religious Sinicization" Studies are still on the way，Multi -party scholars are committed to constructing the "Sinicization" religious theoretical system.。A dilemma facing the academic interface is，Basic Research on Religious Studies is often carried out in a very limited theoretical bet365 live casino games space。Methodism of the lack of Chinese literature in depth and the methodology of returning to ideological inquiry，It is difficult to extend the border of the subject、The knowledge system in other areas of humanities and social sciences to enrich its theoretical vision，Therefore, it is rare to place basic research in a fuller historical situation and ideological context，and refine the general theoretical meaning。

Some thinking paradigms presented in the new recent research，It is the beneficial inspiration of this situation。For example，Tang civilization In the discussion of Zhou Dunyi Tai Chin，Study Trail along the history of Chinese philosophy，Taking Song Confucian universe graphic as a clue，Pay attention to the religion in the history of Chinese thought。and Gong Yan in the latest article，Reappeared in the history of thought in the history of thought，I believe that the concept of Buddhism Buddhism should explore from the association and transformation of the Tang and Song dynasties。These two studies，One is to understand religiousness from Chinese ideological resources，The other is to place religious classics in the history of Chinese thought，It constitutes a process of a certain two -way production，It can be said that it is updated from different perspectives for religion realization、"Religious Sinicization" method breakthrough，Pointing a feasible direction。

More，The Fruit of the Principles of Chinese Religious in the Eventual Construction of the "Religious Sinicization" study，You should also grasp the two directions of Chinese civilization identity and the identity of the Chinese nation。The concept of religious religious Chinese people passed through the ethics of humanistic and rational thoughts in the pre -Qin axis era，Gradually forming a rational care for the world in the shape of the world，Ideological leading the "Chinese" direction of major religions。"Sinicization" research requires standing at the height of Chinese civilization，Cleptication of several major religions in the internal mechanism of Chinese civilization in the "Chineseization" practice。At the same time，"Religious Sinicization" in history，Also religors to gather together under the pattern of diverse ethnic groups、Created and become a historical process of Chinese civilization。"Sinicization" research should internalize the story of "unification" into the narrative of Chinese religious history，Continuously integrate the consciousness of the Chinese nation community in research，Consolidate the Chinese nation in religion。

　World religious order and experience:Give full use of the use of religious scholarship

New forces for the construction of think tanks of colleges and universities with Chinese characteristics，Guoba and regional research involve humanities、Society、Basic studies in various fields such as military and other fields，It also includes international trade friction、Anti -Terrorism International Cooperation、Diplomatic crisis public relations and other series of realistic issues investigations。As Li Jianxin pointed out，In the study of nationwide and regional research，Study on the problems of regions and national religious issues in the world is an important content。Faced with a big change in the world's century -long years，The academic world continues to pay attention to globality、Regional religious hotspot Questions，Especially pay attention to the constituent influence of religion in political, economic society in various countries，Summarize the religious governance experience and lessons of various countries，Mainly revolved around religion and modernity、Bet365 app download Religious populist thought and "de -extremization" experience、International pattern and regional religious governance experience and other aspects。

The more prominent discussion on religion and modernity。The tension between religion and modernity is in different political and cultural environments，Different paths have spawned。Li Huawei analyzed the origin of the "American (Religion) Exceptions" and "Europe (Religion)" and the theoretical basis behind it，and try to find the path of interpretation of the theoretical interpretation beyond the two; Xu Ningning cuts into the adventure of Japanese national centerism from the reversal of the relationship between God and Buddha; and scholars such as Wang Yujie reflected on several theoretical paradigms of Islamic and modern research，In academic history, I have experienced from rationalization to secularization、Paradigm conversion of diversification and historical cycle theory，This conversion indicates，When the modernity is standardized and measured by the standard of religion，It will also be caught in unavoidable risks and hidden concerns。

Many studies have also analyzed the cause of religious populism、Strategy and consequences，Discuss the "de -extremization" experience of religion in various countries。For example，Chen Xintong analyzed the political opportunity space of the Rose of the Italian right -wing populist party after the disintegration of the Catholic Democratic Party，At the same time, the Italian Alliance Party is used as an example to discuss the strategy of right -wing populist attempts to incorporate religious issues into its own political discourse。Another aspect of the problem，"Delays" experience has also received attention。An Gaole's research summarizes the path of religious extremism into the crisis of belief -gradual instilling -as a new role -move towards the four stages of extremeization，Analysis of the prevention of prevention by Britain for this purpose、Tracking、"Delays" measures mainly protected and prepared。

Regarding religious issues involved in the international structure and order，Zheng Xiaoyu pointed out，Research on the role of religious variables in ASEAN countries，For the construction of China -ASEAN economy integration，Building China -ASEAN Destiny Community has a more important role。Song Xiaoyan and other scholars' studies are based on the political and religious system，Examine the governance of the world ’s religious legal governance。For example, under the separation of the political and religious system，French Republican rule of law in France insist on religious obligations，The United States adopts the "religious tolerance" free rule of law，Under the system of political and religion，Iran adheres to the nationalist rule of law under the photographed by Alone。

About regional religious governance experience，There are also many results。For example，Zheng Youyang analyzes the religious identity of the Christian Christian by the Filipino Christian through field materials。Ma Wenjing takes Thai Islamic management as an example，Exploring the internal relationship between Islamic governance and national integration。Xu Yizheng discussed the basic characteristics of the US election in the religious field in 2020，Analysis of the general direction of religious politics after the election。and，Religious risks for regional regional regional regional regional，Yang Li、Liang Juanjuan、Zhang Xi is Singapore、Sudan、Belarus discusses related response measures for example。

Globalization era，Religion has a profound impact on the world structure bet365 live casino games and trend。Not only international competition and contest often use the form and media of religion，Religion itself has become a structural power in the game and regional integration process of great powers。At the same time，World religious research based on regional and country -based strategic support will become the focus of long -term attention in the Chinese and foreign academic circles。Can I deal with international religious issues，It is related to the future fate of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the responsibility of the times。Follow the world religious secularization、The development trend of modernization and civilization，Dialectic processing of religious health development and modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics，and put forward a forward -looking perspective on the co -construction of the international religious order，It is an important and political task that cannot be shown in my country's religious research at present。

Conclusion

Sort out the results of Chinese religion research in recent years，In the "Sinicization" direction and "globalization" vision, I have made a refinement exploration，Get a lot of breakthroughs，But there are still many unsatisfactory things。Take two of them as an example，First of all, it is fragmented，Multi -entangled in religious fine branches，Lack of problem -oriented consciousness orientation with the overall unification of Chinese civilization; followed by insufficient theoretical improvement，Experience Research rarely pays attention to the law of religious nature and religious development。This has to a certain extent the new era Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The real explanation of Chinese style religion。Overall，Development of Religious Teaching with Chinese characteristics，It should be upholding "the theory、Also practice，Is both academic、It is also the "overall principle of think tanks，Multi -disciplinary perspective in the interpretation of religion、Pioneering and innovative methodology，and the spiritual characteristics of Chinese religion with global perspective and local interpretation、Ideological connotation and humanistic care。

(Author Unit: Ministry of Philosophy of Chinese Social Sciences Magazine)