Four layers of human dignity
February 22, 2022 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 22, 2022, Issue 2352 Author: Su Dechao

People should respect each other。The reason why this is so,Because everyone has dignity。The original meaning of dignity is noble and majestic。Respect,So it should not be violated; majestic,So you cannot be violated。One person respects another,originated from the dignity of the respected person。In the respect of the dignity of the respectable person,The person who respected has therefore kept his dignity。Human dignity,Arrange according to the importance order,Including the following four levels: humans are not other species; a group of people are not another group; one person is not another person; a person's soul is not his body。At each level,The most appropriate explanation of the difference,is the dignity of people at this level。

First,The dignity of a person is reflected in his dignity as a member of human beings: animal instincts must accept cultural constraints。Humans have successfully walked out of the jungle state,Formed society。This means,We should not treat people in the way of treating animals,Whether the treating person is others or yourself。People are the animals of society。The biggest difference between society and nature is,Natural state only needs to release instincts,In society,Various instincts are adjusted by culture。Mencius once said,"Full of warm clothes,Yiju but no teaching,is near the beast "。Ancient Roman philosopher Cissero also pointed out,The impulse that beasts followed in front of you,Listening to sensory and instincts,Only people can temporarily bet365 Play online games leave the current,Hanging in front of emotional desire,Plan the future based on past experience。Planning of the crowd across the present gradually forms culture,Culture adjustment constitutes a variety of specifications and etiquette。These specifications and etiquette reminds us to live in society rather than living in the jungle,Never indulge yourself,Never want to be arrogant。Those behaviors that show animal instincts,If there is a lack of a cultural recognition goal,If it is for emotion and art,will be despised。Whether it is a traditional moral society or a modern rule of law society,There are social taboos,Crimsation of these taboos,For the banned those will be punished。The punishment is mainly manifested as to delete his sociality to a certain extent,If you restrict the personal freedom of the banner,He cannot have a wide range of social exchanges; restrict the political freedom of the banner,Let him not be recognized in some critical social activities and social institutions。Serious banner,Even social deaths will be encountered,Body Break。

Next,The dignity of a person is reflected in the dignity of him as a member of a specific population。People are cultural animals,and any culture is a specific culture,Therefore, people must first be an animal with a specific culture,Then it can be a cultural animal。Native culture is the root of a person's life。Leaving this root,People will wander uncertainty,Become a Cultural Duckweed。Respect someone,We must respect the specific culture of his belonging。Destruction of the dignity of a person's culture,It is equivalent to connecting a plant to the uproot。As the saying goes, "What songs to sing bet365 Play online games on the mountain",Respect for culture is the respect of the dignity of people in this culture。Destroy religious taboos of religious believers,Although it does not cause any physical loss,But hurting cultural dignity。The culture of people is mainly formed by history,Respecting a group of people, we must understand and respect their history。In terms of natural attributes,A group of people are very different from another group of people,What really distinguishes a group of people from another group is their culture。Culture is the identification characteristics of the crowd。Regardless of their cultural characteristics,I do n’t recognize that they are unique groups; uniqueness of their crowd,Of course it destroys the understanding of the members of the crowd's belonging to,thus hurting their dignity。

again,The dignity of a person is reflected as him,instead of others。Everyone is eager to live in their own way,This is related to personal uniqueness。Everyone has a name,In social communication,Remembering the name of others is a social aid,Because the name is unique。We say hello to strangers,Use occupation to call,As that student、That policeman,or use the appearance characteristics to call,That woman、That glasses,or use natural gender to call,That woman、That man,It looks very impolite。The reason is that it is,Of course we are the greeting person in front of us,But our name did not treat the person as the unique him。We just treat him as a class。Take "wearing glasses" as an example,"Wearing glasses" constitutes a collection,All people wearing glasses can be called "wearing glasses"。The man in front of us,I will feel particularly annoyed: He is regarded as a representative of bet365 Play online games a class by us,His uniqueness is no longer important,This is running down with his life goals。He was ignored,He is just them,From this he became a representative of the background,He represents many people,Only did not represent himself。

Last,The dignity of a person is reflected as he is a soul,instead of being a body。Pascar said,The dignity of a person lies in people's thoughts。People are very fragile,It's like a reed,But the reason why people are much more noble than reeds and even the universe,It lies in people's thoughts and souls。The physical body of a person will fly to smoke,But the human spirit is immortal。Even if the universe is destroyed,People are still noble than destroying his universe。Because people know that they are destined to be destroyed,Knowing that the destroyer compares with his advantage,However, the destroyer does not know these characteristics that people have。In this sense,People are the most unique。Kant further explained human dignity as a purpose,Human purpose and live,Everyone is their own purpose。The physical world where the flesh is located depends on cause and effect driver,Determined the future of the past。The spiritual world where the soul of a person is pulling by purpose,Future shaping the past and present。In the material world,Everything can be sold for sale,King Guo of the Period,No one has a price,Because they are all the purpose, not a tool,Can't exchange them to exchange other things。A noble person will not sell his spirit and soul,Because it is his most important factor。Once betrayed,He is no longer him,Even if there is a sale income,Since he has disappeared,This kind of income is worthless。Boyi、Uncle Qi would rather bet365 best casino games starve to death on Shouyang Mountain,Do not eat Zhou Su,Uncle Qi would rather starve to death on Shouyang Mountain,Do not humiliate it "。Mencius will be loyal to Renyi、Le Shan Don’t Tired,It is called Tianjue,Dr. Gongqing as the Jue of the Gongqing。He believes that heaven is higher than people,The importance of spiritual personality is evident。The wealth advocated by Mencius cannot be obscene、Poverty and low cannot be moved、The spirit of the mighty unyielding husband,It is a typical manifestation of a person defending his dignity。

We respect one person,It is necessary to respect him at the above four levels。From the beginning,Just treat this person as a human rather than just a animal。Take care of people,Of course to take care of his animal nature,But more importantly is to treat this person as a human member to respect,This is "humanity"。If we treat the beast by treating a person,Since this person is not a beast,The animal nature here can only come from ourselves。We hope to reduce the dignity of others as a member of human beings,But what actually reduced is our own dignity。Then,We want to treat this person as a member of a specific crowd instead of not just an ordinary human。He is an animal of a specific culture,Respect this specific culture,It is necessary to place him in this culture,Let him feel safe and stable。then,We want to treat this person as a unique "this" person,instead of an abstract representative of a group of people。He is himself,We are dealing with him "this" person。Of course,The most important thing is,We want to treat this person as a person with thoughts and souls,Not just a walking body。Therefore,We care about his inner feelings、His value pursuit。

bet365 best casino games To make an overall understanding of the above four levels,To make an overall understanding of the above four levels,If the level of level dignity in traditional society。Zhu Xi said "Human Lord's Dignity",He gives the highest dignity to the emperor。divide dignity, etc.,It destroys the dignity of the person at the third level。Because,When the dignity of people of different levels conflict,The dignity of the low -level person has to adapt to the dignity of the senior level,This will lead to the loss of dignity of the former: they are no longer a unique person,No longer the purpose,and become a means to realize the dignity of others。Actually,We can almost always use the dignity of the third level to oppose the ignorance caused by cultural relativism。Cultural relativism adheres to the second level of dignity。but,Due to the existence of the third level of dignity,Each human member is the purpose,Do not hurt the individual in this culture because of the needs of a certain culture。If a culture advocates ignorance and self -harm,There are reasons for other cultures to remind or even correct。Historical evolution is to improve the implementation through this iterative。

Different stage of social development,The emphasis on dignity at different levels is not the same。to this day,The dignity of the fourth level still stays ideal,Is super moral。Although the ancient saints、Revolutionary martyrs have made examples,Practice of ordinary people is still a problem。Of course,The concept of dignity is full of controversy。Some scholars abroad,To help technology break free of culture,Public concept of dignity。Individual radical,Such as the American Lux McClen,It is considered that dignity is a "useless" concept; Stephen Pinke, a professor at Harvard bet365 best casino games University, even thinks,Human dignity is a "stupid" concept。Leaving these disputes,The mainstream opinion still thinks that people have dignity。A good society,It is necessary to protect and develop the dignity of social members through various ways。Let everyone live more dignified,More self -esteem at the same time,This is the most important mission of society。

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