Carefully treat "Dignificant Death"
February 22, 2022 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 22, 2022, Issue 2352 Author: Wang Fuling

A large use of the concept of dignity in the ethics of life originated from the discussion of over -medical and death rights in the 1970s。This discussion began in 1975 Karen Quinlan incident,Japan first adopted the translation of "Death with Dignity" when reporting the incident。During the "Two Sessions" period in 2020,Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Director of the Social and Legal Committee, Shen Deyong, submitted a proposal to the conference with issues such as tranquility alleviating medical care and "dignity" (hereinafter referred to as "dignity") to the conference,It is recommended that relevant departments pay attention to this。This proposal aroused academic circles、Related social organizations and general public's widespread attention and discussion。In this debate,Many professionals have proposed that we should strictly distinguish the death of dignity、Narcotic Anle died (no treatment or removal of treatment)、(positive) measures such as voluntary euthanasia and peace treatment。Luo Dian clearly points out,Dignity death is not euthanasia,and discuss with Shen Deyong on this issue,Then more professionals participated in this discussion。Since then,How to understand dignity dying becomes a hot topic in the debate of the academic circles。

When people discuss the survival status of patients with severe illness or Bet365 lotto review dying patients,"Death with dignity" is often mentioned。Longevity is an important factor that constitutes human happiness,It is also the desire that human beings are diligent for generations。With the development of medical technology,Medicine while helping humans get rid of diseases,It also brought new troubles to humans。For example,In vitro circulation device in clinical medical treatment,It can replace the function of cardiopulmonary movement to a certain extent。The birth of medical equipment,It means that even if someone has a heart beating and breathing, it has stopped,If these devices are used in time,You can still maintain this person’s life signs for a considerable period of time。That is to say,Technology can make this person "keep living",How about the quality of life。For a long time,People understand the sacred mission of medical "treatment of diseases and save people",It is believed that "rescue" is the mission of medicine,"Give up" is the failure of medicine。Objective to understand the convenience and subjective understanding of "rescue",Allow patients at the end of life,Even with huge physical and mental torture,Only "survival cannot,"Alive"。So,Some scholars point out,Rather than saying that medical technology is extending life,It is better to extend death。In this discussion,People often mention the right to death。The right to die of dignity is the protest to the treatment that extended death without meaning。The advocate of this slogan thinks,Excessive treatment is a serious violation of life dignity。

The above discussions bet365 best casino games have prompted many countries and regions to introduce corresponding policies,To varying degrees to protect the right of individual independent decisions of death。With the development and application of medical technology,Humans are in the process of death,Show several forms or choices when determining how to end your life。Due to the cultural background of various countries and regions、Differences of the usage habits,Death of dignity、Volunteer euthanasia、No treatment or removal of treatment (negative safety death)、Anning treatment、The boundary between vocabulary and other vocabulary is not clear。Different scholars are explaining、The expression when discussing related issues is not consistent。In this case,Dignity dies in different documents、The way of death referred to in different contexts also shows differences,The connotation of dignity death becomes more and more unclear。This confusion gives people's practical life, especially for related activities to promote dignity.。For example,Under many controversial social backgrounds in euthanasia still facing euthanasia,If dignity means euthanasia,So the work related to dignity and death will inevitably be hindered。

Because of this,Industry insiders represented by Luo Dian strongly advocate distinguishing dignity and euthanasia。In their opinion,An Ning treatment and relieving the way of death pointed to the medical treatment is called dignity death。This is a natural way of death,Neither accelerate nor delay death,Related medical measures are designed to relieve patients' pain Bet365 app download and discomfort。In this sense,It is different from euthanasia involving active death。There is no doubt,In the current social environment where there are many controversials,Strict distinction between dignity and euthanasia,In promoting tranquility treatment and alleviating medical practice,Active guiding significance in protecting the right of patients' death。But,The author is more willing to understand this distinction as under the existing social conditions,An authority measured to promote the death of dignity。When we theoretically reflect on the connotation of the concept of dignity,Try to further explain the demands of "dignified dignity",I will find that the above -mentioned different sense of understanding of dignity has ethical reasonableness。and,This confusing use also conforms to people’s moral intuition。

First,From the perspective of its original meaning,Human dignity refers to people enjoyed by people because of autonomy、The superiority compared to other animals。People are both an animal -like existence,At the same time, it is a psychiatric existence。So,We cannot treat human life just as a biological sense that is no different from other animals。The superiority of a person's life lies in,It and a spiritual、The autonomous existess is closely linked。That's for this,The dignity of a person's life is that people can independently determine their own life and death。The so -called "doctors assist suicide" and the concept of euthanasia,It is nothing more than advocating the self -willingness to respect people in the way of choosing death。bet365 best casino games Based on this,"Death with dignity" is also regarded as a way to demonstrate "euthanasia legalization"。As the American life ethics scientist Lu McCle said,In this context,What is involved in dignity is nothing more than respect for people's autonomy。The dignity of a person lies in human ability,You can decide and shape your own life form。When people use the term of dignity in different senses,What they emphasize is nothing more than respect for people's autonomy。So,As long as the implementation of these measures is based on the patient's true voluntary choice,They can be reasonably referred to as "dignity death"。

Second,When people are treating in peace、Meto medical treatment、Time when dying and other concerns are used for death,It is also another perspective that appears to appear opposite but closely related to autonomy,That is the fragile perspective to examine the problem of death。People are fragile existence。Because people are a kind of physical existence,The physical body has fleetability、can be dying,It is easy to be infected by disease,Then disappear。Another,People still exist in social,Drop it into a certain relationship。Personal survival and development、The realization of happiness is inseparable from cooperation with others。The dependence between people determines that each of us is easily damaged by others and the environment。Death is the most powerful alert to human fragility。Death makes people realize that they are limited、Faintly、short。Death is the ultimate destiny of human beings,Everyone cannot escape。People are not afraid of death itself,But fear Bet365 app download was tortured by illness before death、The tragic situation of losing dignity a little bit。Under this helpless living state,The fragility of a person is exposed。Usually,Fulture is associated with unprepared and lost power。Vulnerability means autonomous reduction,It means that we are unable to deal with difficulties,Can't control your life。The ultimate destiny that humans cannot avoid required us to give the corresponding ethical response。Specifically,We must first admit and accept the vulnerability of people,This attitude is very important。The principle of recognizing vulnerability is manifested in the specific medical practice as a recognition of the limits of medicine; at the end of the dying stage,Dilute treatment,Dilute treatment,Emphasize care and care,Failure to maximize the pain and discomfort of patients。In this sense,The demand for dignity is to ensure that patients can live dignity at the end of the dying -live like a person!

Literal perspective,Dignificance of death is asking for a right to death。but,When we examine the death of dignity from the dual angle of autonomy and vulnerability,The demand for dignity death is not just respect for the way to determine the way of death,It is also a state of life that to ensure that patients can dignified to death。What it focuses on how to "live" instead of "dead" question。In this sense,Dignificant "dead" requires a "life" and "living"。The transformation of this concept inspired us,When exploring the legal path of dignity,,No need to be tangled like euthanasia、Doctors assist such topics such as suicide for suicide。Bet365 lotto review On the contrary,We can completely defend the dignity of life、Protection of life, etc., has been included in the value concept of legal provisions,Looking for the practical path of defending dignity。Everyone will go to the end of their lives at a certain moment,Death is the fate that humans cannot avoid。Life with dignity We must take the problem of death seriously。

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