Build a common wealth -oriented modern fiscal and taxation system
February 23, 2022 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 23, 2022, Issue 2353 Author: Cheng Mingmei Liu Zibin

Realizing common prosperity is the great idea of ​​human beings for the ideal society,It is also the goal of struggle that the world has pursued for a long time。The Fifth Plenary Session of the Party's Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China Scientific and domestic situation,It is proposed that by 2035, "All the people are wealthy to achieve more obvious substantial progress",This is the major deployment of my country's new journey of building a new socialist country in China。Income allocation and macro -control and other financial functions are engines and pillars of national economic and social development; further improve the income distribution policy,Promote the construction of my country's modern fiscal and taxation system,It is an important support for promoting the common prosperity of all people。

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Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,Common wealth is also given a new connotation of the era: "rich" requires the high development of social productivity and comprehensive social progress; "common" requires modernization results by all people to share,Continuously meet the needs of the people's growing good life。The above features of common wealth,Makes Chinese -style modern roads significantly different from other countries,It is a concentrated expression of the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。From the perspective of the implementation path,Common and rich goals put forward new requirements for China's economic and social development in the new era。

First, to promote common prosperity in high -quality development。The development concept and practical experience of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics fully indicate,The basis and key to solve all problems lies in development。Promoting bet365 Play online games the realization of the common people's common prosperity to achieve a more obvious substantial progress of this goal,Need to fully and accurately implement the new development concept,Efforts to achieve higher quality、More efficient、More sustainable、More sustainable、More secure development。

Second, we must adhere to the people -centered development idea。Its core connotation is to continuously enhance the well -being of people's livelihood,Meet the needs of the beautiful life of all people,Let the results of modernization shared by all people。Specifically,You need to continue to improve the level of social welfare and public service,In medical、Education、Pension、Employment、Residence and other aspects more effort,Constantly improving the well -being and quality of life。

Third, we must pay more attention to the development and sharing。Although my country's economic and social development has achieved unprecedented achievements,But the development results are not balanced。Development sharing,It is to adhere to the sharing of the whole people、Comprehensive sharing、Co -construction sharing、Principles of Graduation Sharing,To protect the results of the reform and development of all peoples、Development results cover people's needs、The people of the people participate in construction and development together,Realize from low to advanced、Gradual process from uneven to equilibrium。

Fourth, we must pay more attention to allocation of fairness。Leading high -quality development with new development concepts,Requires the income distribution mechanism from efficiency to maintain efficiency and balance between efficiency and fairness,Need to pay more attention to allocation of justice,Make social wealth and income distribution more fair and reasonable,Fairness and justice to maintain society。

  Strive to reduce the income gap

At present, my country has fully built a well -off society,The first century -old struggle target to achieve Chinese -style modernization,It laid a solid foundation for comprehensively building a socialist modern power country。But,Undefeated bet365 Play online games development in my country、Insufficient questions are still prominent,Large income distribution gap has become an important issue that hinders the realization of common prosperity。

First,Finding up to residents' income gap and regional economic gap。Its prominent manifestation is that the current income gap between residents in my country is still large,Regional economic differences are obvious。Data Show of the National Bureau of Statistics,my country's overall Gini coefficient has been in 0.46 for a long time,Although there is a decline in the income gap between residents,But it is still significantly higher than 0.39 at the international average,Overall inequality issues are more prominent。At the same time,Despite urban and rural、The relative gap between regions and the industry is slightly reduced,But the absolute income gap is still large。North and South gap measured by regional economic development,It also increases to a certain extent。

2,Improve income distribution system,Standardized income distribution order。The first allocation is in,The market -oriented mechanism that my country is involved in the distribution according to factors is not sound enough,Concentrated manifestations of low proportion of labor remuneration in initial distribution,High -cost labor issues are prominent。Reconstruction,Government tax、The accuracy and regulation of social security and transfer payment need to be enhanced。Tax structure,Low Direct tax proportion、The proportion of indirect tax is high,Social security and transfer payment level needs to be improved。In the third allocation,folk donation、Insufficient guarantee for activities such as charity and other activities,Incentives for fiscal and tax policy limited。Not only that,There are irregular problems in the existing income distribution order,Unreasonable income still exists,Resource monopoly、Industry monopoly, etc., continuously enlarge the income gap,Platform economic disorder expansion and other severe disruption of income distribution order。

third,Strengthen the equalization of basic Bet365 app download public services,Focus on equal opportunities。my country's existing basic public service level presents an uneven phenomenon that is consistent with the level of economic development,Undefeating development in the area leads to between urban and rural areas、Basic public services between areas are large,Education quality in the central and western regions、Medical Quality、Pension Service、Housing quality and social security level is still low,This causes education opportunities、Health opportunity、Employment opportunities and other aspects of imbalance。

  Improve the modern fiscal and taxation system with Chinese characteristics

Constructing a modern fiscal and taxation system with Chinese characteristics with common prosperity,Requirements can be made "cake" with the support of the fiscal system,It can also be divided into "cakes" through reform and improvement of income distribution policies。

First, to promote high -quality economic development with the modern fiscal system,Do "cake"。The scientific and perfect fiscal and taxation system is optimized resource allocation、Regulating macroeconomic and market operation、Institutional guarantee to promote social fairness。The high -quality development process of our country is inseparable from the scientific modern fiscal and taxation system。First,In -depth promotion of the reform of the budget management system,Ensure for the financial protection of major decision -making deployment,Reasonable arrangement of expenditure scale budget,Bettering the anti -cyclical regulation of fiscal policies。Next,Further clarify the relationship between central and local fiscal fiscal,Scientific divide the financial power and expenditure responsibilities of governments at all levels,Fully inspire local governments at all levels to exert its ability and fiscal decentralization advantages,Effectively guarantee basic public services within the jurisdiction,Provide a favorable institutional environment for local economic and social development。again,Improve the modern tax system,A goal with promoting economic quality improvement and efficiency,bet365 Play online games Ensure that the macro tax burden is reasonable and stable,Improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the entire society and enterprises,Provides solid financial support for promoting high -quality development。Last,Improve normal fiscal funds direct mechanism,Putting fiscal funds accurately to the terminal,Provide strong support for "Six Stability" and "Six Insurance",Promoting high -quality development。

Second, the revenue distribution system that is compatible with modern society is reform and improvement,Divided "Cake"。The modern fiscal and taxation system should properly provide the initial allocation、Reconstruction and the third allocation of coordinated supporting system。In initial allocation,To implement the market subject,Guide market elements price,Improve the market allocation mechanism and system,Improve the uneven condition of the initial distribution。In terms of opportunities,,To build a high -quality education system and innovative employment priority policy,Improve labor protection and public employment service system,Break the barriers of the educational system and mechanism and the free flow of labor,Promote education opportunities and employment opportunities equal coordination。Improve the policy system according to the factor,Improve the value proportion of labor elements in initial distribution,Adjust the relative proportion structure of labor remuneration and capital remuneration,Multi -channel increases the income of labor remuneration and other property income for urban and rural residents。Give full play to the government's re -distribution adjustment function,In "Raise、Expansion、Low low "continues to force,Reduce the income gap between residents,Improve income and wealth distribution pattern。Venture、Horizontal transfer payment means reasonably adjust the area between areas、The economic relationship and distribution relationship between urban and rural and between groups,Focus on Education、Medical、Pension、Housing and other people's livelihood problems。Bet365 lotto review Further improving the fiscal and taxation policy to encourage charity,Provide financial support to charitable and public welfare subjects,For non -profit organization、Public Welfare Foundation implements valid tax preferential policies。

Third is to further standardize the order of income distribution,Promote the formation of an open and transparent income distribution system and a fair and bet365 best casino games reasonable income distribution pattern。Implementation of state -owned capital income sharing mechanism,Pay attention to the important role of state -owned capital returns in social benefits。Transfer through the Social Security Fund、Capital budget arrangement and state -owned shares reduction system,Constantly benefiting education、Medical and Health、Security、Pension、Housing and other fields。Maintain moderate control and regulation of capital,Equivalence of capital excessive air rotation and flow,Continuous treatment of real estate、Finance、Internet economy、Outside -school training and entertainment circles and other fields existing foam problems and capital distortion problems,Prevent the economy from "from reality to false"。Promote the implementation of legal income and salary payment guarantee mechanism in accordance with the law,Protect the legitimate rights and interests of labor in accordance with the law,Promote fair market competition,Encourage employment and entrepreneurs,Further improve the legal environment and market environment,Contains behaviors that obtain income from monopoly and improper competition,Improve illegal income、Punishment for tax evasion and tax evasion。

Current,my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。Promote common prosperity in high -quality development,Need to continue to give play to the foundation and important pillar role of finance in national governance,Empowering the high -quality development of the economy with the modern fiscal system,Strengthening fiscal revenue distribution functions,Promote the formation of a fair and bet365 best casino games reasonable income distribution pattern with orderly order。

  (This article is the Department of Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of Education General Project "New Urbanization on the Health and Human Capital of Urban and Rural Residents and Heterogeneous Effects (20YJC630011)、Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics and Law University Central university basic scientific research business fees special funds 2022 "Three full educated people" project staged achievements)

(Author Unit: School of Finance and Taxation of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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