Since the 1970s，As a direct response to the "May Storm" movement and Western Marxism，A magnificent social trend of social thoughts that have been widely criticized in contemporary French academic circles。Although most contemporary French critical theorists are not defenders of orthodox Marxism，But they still think，Marx is the theoretical pioneer of modern critical。In their opinion，"The highest peak" as the theory of historical materialism，"Capital Theory" is still an unavoidable ideological resource for us to discuss modernity issues today。This view is further confirmed in Picatty's "21st Century Capital"，Pipiet's judgment made in the new stage of Western capitalist development，At the same time, the contemporary value of "Capital Theory" is further confirmed。Compared with the early Western Marxism emphasizing the overall logic，Contemporary French critical theory due to its counter -essenceist、Anti -returning originalism、Anti -historical ideological proposition，Therefore, diversified、Scattered、Heterogeneity and other theoretical features，The name of the "post -structure", "postmodern" and "ultimate modern"，It has largely caused misunderstandings about "Capital"。

First，An important direction of contemporary French critical theory，It is the prerequisite for the generality of general political economy，Try to disintegrate the foundation of the materialist history bet365 best casino games of "Capital"，So Marx is based on material production、The historic analysis of the laws of capitalist economic movement has transformed into a meaningful production、Universal economics discussion suitable for all social forms。There are two basic ways here: one is like Bataya，Inspired from anthropological research，Symbols that are different from the principle of utilitarianism are exchanged in the center of universal social life，Then discuss the general anthropology that transcends capitalist civilization; the second is like Liona，Based on the changes in environmental conditions such as the contemporary science and technology revolution，Look at the logical defects of modernity from the post -modern perspective。It is worth mentioning is，On the road of criticism of general political economy，Baltricia is the most thorough，It is also the most acute of Marx's criticism，What he continues is Batayer’s symbolic exchange theory。In "Mirror of Production"，He has criticized a series of concepts such as "use value" and "exchange value" in "Capital"，Its intention is to completely deny the prerequisite for the material production of materialist history，The replacement of symbolic economics produced by focusing on meaning。From this,，Criticism of broad political economics has completely lost the basic attribute of historical sciences，Finally transformed into a romantic criticism。

Second，Scientific episodes，interpret the new philosophical paradigm of "Capital" bet365 live casino games from the perspective of French new epistemology。This is developed by Alduse、Interpretation of the unique path of "Capital" from the perspective of French new episodes，For the student Budio、Malaysia and others inherit。Alduse clearly pointed out，His reading of "Capital" is a philosophical reading，Reading of Epidemic and Methodology，Economics reading of "Capital Theory" as an analysis of the laws of capitalist economic movement，It is also different from the specific theoretical space contained in "Capital theory" from a special field。Budio continues his teacher's idea，In his opinion，Read "Capital Theory" in the form of "theoretical practice"，Its core is to remove a general theory that makes Marx's doctrine a science from the criticism of historical materialism and political economics，Dialectical materialism; and the scientific structure of dialectical materialism should even be elaborated by the axiom system of geometry and collection。It should be said，The interpretation path of scientific episodes is conducive to restoring the overall vision of Marxism，Philosophy from the original separation of each other、Economics、Political Science vision is advanced to Marxism as a "whole steel"。The problem brought by the same time is，It only stays at the complexity level of the default problem，without deep interpretation of the problem of "Capital" method itself。

third，Time and Space Extension，That is, the dynamic exhibition of critical capital relations from two dimensions of time and space。Contemporary French critical theory affirmed the theoretical essence of Marx's historical dialectics，Not from "things" but discussing new changes in capitalism at the level of "social relations"。But in their opinion，Contemporary bet365 live casino games capitalist production has far overflowed the geographical space of the 19th century，Complete self -set in the two dimensions of time and space。For example，For Liefirvol, which promotes historical materialism research "spatialization",，Marx sees material production under a certain time and space restriction，Lieferfol sees it on this basis that capitalist production itself is a production process that continues to surpass geographical space restrictions。According to Lieferfol's idea，Marx sees material production under a certain time and space restriction，It is the prerequisite for the basis or necessity of its physical theory，The highest form of Marx's historical dialectics is the dialectics of "space production"。You can see，Contemporary French critical theorists often can keenly capture the new changes and new trends of contemporary capitalism，Make a certain explanation of the contemporary development of capital logic，But the limitations of the position and method，It is difficult to reveal the social and historical nature of these new changes, new trends，Thinking only bet365 live casino games from the perspective of capital power construction。

Fourth，Power criticism，Organizational power dimension that emphasizes political economy critical。Whether it is the social and political basis that emphasizes bet365 live casino games capitalist production from the macro dimension，Still expand from the micro perspective to expand the physical and political theory based on physical control，Power criticism is always an important path for contemporary French critical theory interpretation of "Capital Theory" and then criticizing modernity。Bi Nao thinks，The concepts such as "value" and "labor force" explained by Marx in "Capital" are not only bet365 best casino games economics concepts，And is a social political concept，Only inspect value formation and labor consumption in specific social production，Gives the concept of economic concepts，Only internal connection between market logic and capital logic can be truly understood。Although Foucault is not a Marxist，But in texts and other texts such as "Training and Punishment"，Creative interpretation of the "labor commoding" and "collaboration and division of labor" through the theory of "Capital"，Intent。

Overall，Contemporary French academic circles interpret "Capital" from the above four paths，Among them, there are classic interpretations based on text analysis，"Theoretical Innovation" based on major realistic issues，These theoretical efforts have a certain academic value。Although the foundation foundation of different thinkers is different，The theoretical purpose is different，Even the differences in the internal ideological views of the same school are great，But also presents some common features。One，They all emphasize the ideological history and contemporary value of "Capital"，Proposal to face the new development of contemporary capitalism with Marx's critical spirit and scientific attitude。Its two，They can keenly capture the new changes and new trends of contemporary capitalism in different fields，Always emphasize that contemporary capitalism has structural contradictions at all levels。Its three，They all borrow other Western ideological and cultural resources，Carry out interdisciplinary research around "Capital"，Then develop Marx's capitalist critical theory into a bet365 live casino games more magnificent modern society critical theory。

But，Although the theory of contemporary French critical theory all reflects the radical critical position of "beyond Marx"，But as far as its theoretical nature is concerned，But it is the "word revolution" that Marx's criticism that year。In the view of the historical view of materialism，The proletarian liberation and the communist revolution are based on the basis of the internal contradiction movement of the capitalism。Marx consumes a lot of energy to write "Capital Theory"，Explore the law of capitalist economy movement from the general law of human history，The purpose is to seek a solid theoretical foundation for scientific socialism。On the other hand, contemporary French critical theory，It directly negates the scientific nature of Marx's internal critical path，Instead, seeking romantic transcendence from the outside。Whether it is a general political economy criticism，Still power criticism，Once you get rid of specific social historical analysis、Leaving aside the class analysis method，Any pursuit of future ideal society will become the root of no roots。Further,，Contemporary French critical theory set off a anti -essential struggle in the name of special characteristics，As everyone knows, I have fallen into the study of specific experience phenomena。They deny the historical laws，Always blame the scientific nature of historical materialism in individual or new phenomena，Therefore, fragmented logic and Utopia revolution always become the final destination of contemporary French critical theory。

(This article is the 67th batch of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation on the 67th batch of "Bet365 lotto review Jacques Biyu's modern critical theoretical research" (2020m671590) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)