April 5，The Australian Federal Government announced the new budget plan in the field of art and culture，A significant reduction of budget funds。New scheme display，2022 budget funds will be reduced by 19%compared to 2021，Only 190 million Australian dollars，Many and culture、Art -related government funding projects and cultural institutions will gradually reduce。This gives Australian local art、Community broadcast programs、Movie、Music、Books and other industries have brought a huge impact。In this background，Australian Literature and Book Publishing Industry has been fatald by fatal blow。How to deal with this dilemma，Become the most watched topic in the Australian literary community。For the above problems，Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。

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New scheme display，The Australian National Library's 2022 budget reduction is quite large，It may be further decreased in the future。National Library is an important cornerstone in the field of public culture in Australia，Save a lot of precious cultural relics、Letters and files。Australian law requires the National Library to collect every book published in Australia，So，National Library is an infrastructure that supports the scientific research system，If the Trove database under the National Library，In 2021, it served more than 18 million browsers。Reducing the national library's budget will inevitably weaken its operating ability，Then lead to negatively bet365 best casino games affected the Australian book industry and related practitioners。

Australian Monash University Media、Ben Eltham, a senior lecturer at the School of Film and News, told this reporter，The Australian government's attitude towards the National Library，Related to the long -term neglect of the literary world。The Australian Art Committee spending on the Chinese science part of the percentage of funds has decreased by 44%in the past 6 years，Many projects related to literature have been suspended or canceled。In his opinion，Literature carries profound social value，Cultural literacy for the people、Employment and understanding the community is important。The government urgently needs to solve the dilemma of insufficient funds in the field of Australia's literature，Provide it with new policy support。

Gail Jones, a professor at the University of West Sydney, Australia, said，The new budget scheme is not mentioned in any content that supports Australian literary creation。Literature creation in Australia、Book Publishing、Library operations and other related activities have always been affected by the Australian Art Committee and the Federal Government Public Lennding Right Subsidy。Although the government will slightly increase the amplitude of public borrowing and subsidies in 2022，But compared with 4.25%of the inflation rate expected in 2022，The increase in subsidies is lower than the inflation rate，Therefore, it is actually equivalent to cutting subsidies。

Jones said，The Australian government's budget in writing and publishing is not only low，and decrease year by year。2014，The Australian Art Committee's funding funds for literature are $ 8.9 million，and only about half of 2014 in 2022。2014，The Australian Bet365 app download government has plans to implement a project that promotes the reading of the whole people.，But the project was abandoned by the government later。Observer of the book industry believes，Since the Australian government reforming the Australian Art Committee in 2013，The literary committee of the institution is dissolved，This move affects the development of the Australian literature industry and the creation of writers。And，Australia has not yet established a special institution to be responsible for literary development。

Correct evaluation of literatureEconomic value and social value

From Elsham's view，Literature is the pillar of creative and cultural industries。2016-2017，The literary world has contributed about 63.5 billion Australian dollars to Australia's economy。Literature is operating in the economy in a variety of complicated ways。Book is an indispensable resource cornerstone in the economic structure，They except in movies、TV、Drama and opera provides creative content，For the education department、Library and other fundamental contributions。The direct economic benefits brought by books are mainly reflected in the bookstore、School、Publishing Agency and other fields，indirect economic benefits are mainly reflected in tourism、cross -cultural communication and other aspects。It can be said，Books contain the cultural connotation of a nation，is the basis for establishing a cultural exchange mechanism。In Australia，Although literary works can bring many benefits，But the income of literary writers as a content creator is poor。They have always been in an unfavorable position，Australian government supports them、Funding and the serious insufficient infrastructure。

Guy Morrow, a senior lecturer at the School Bet365 lotto review of Art and Culture Management of Melbourne University in Australia, also mentioned，The advantage of literature to human beings is lasting、Valuable and huge。People are narrative、Enhanced literacy in dialogue and reflection，Literature played an irreplaceable role in it。，Literature reading helps enhance people's national pride and unity，Improve the psychological health index of young people。People can get the understanding and energy of society from reading and writing，A country that ignores literature may lose its competitiveness in other fields，Including the innovative thinking and skills of industry and manufacturing。

Australian writers are facing difficulties

Elsham said，The Australian government ignores the problems in the literary world for a long time。Starting from the government of Tony Abobot，Australia planned to establish the Australian Book Commission (Book Countcil of Australia)，Writers and book publishing industries in the field of literature。But the agency has not been established so far，The promised funds have not been fulfilled。2018，The Turnbull government announced another support plan for the field of literature -providing 60 million AUD $ 60 million for regional publishers and media，Innovative development of supporting the field of literature。But until the end of the scheme，Australian small publishing agencies have not received any funding。Paul Fletcher, Minister of Art, Australia, also proposed to provide funding support for publishers，But in the end it is not implemented。The result is that the writer is facing huge fiscal pressure。

A recent survey of the Australian Writers Association shows，The members of the association generally hold pessimism in the Bet365 app download future，Among them, some famous novelists、Poet。Olivia Lanchester, president of the Australian Writers Association, said，Although the works of the Writers Association have a high reading volume，But the funding obtained by the Writers Association in the Australian Art Committee is the lowest。The famous Australian novelist Charlotte Wood has introduced the poverty situation of Australian writers in detail in 2020。She said，Many writers are in economic difficulties，Literary writers may receive only $ 4,000。Except for writing，Writers will pass a public speech、College lectures and other methods to make a living。Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，These open activities are basically stopped，Writer's life is even more difficult，Young writers are facing difficulties that are difficult to pay for rent and take care of young children。But Australians actually love reading，According to relevant survey statistics，72%of Australians have regular reading habits。2019，More than 4 million people participated in the Writers' Day or Literary Activity。So，The government should actively formulate and implement measures that help improve the status and treatment of writers。

Jones mentioned，In recent years，Australian writers are affected by external factors，The opportunity and income of creation have been reduced。Even the author of those who are more well -known books，I am just barely maintaining a living。This is because of，In Australia，The writer is not considered a job，It is not defined as a occupation。Future，The Australian government needs to give writers a legitimate work status，Promote everyone's recognition and respect for writers。

　Give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities

Moro said，The Australian government ignores literature，Related professional knowledge and training programs in universities。It should be established in the university，Encourage well -known writers to undertake the work of cultivating literary talents，Contributions to the diversified development of literature。，The university should provide more scholarships for students in literature，Encourage them to engage in literary creation，Stimulate their creative inspiration。At the same time，At the social level，You can also work with a literary scholar or writer from multiple universities，Establishing association related to literature，Voice of literary circles to the society。

Actually，Universities in many European countries，such as Belgium、Germany and Italy both have professional courses to learn Australian literary works。They attach great importance to providing necessary conditions for writers，Including the establishment of a "Literature House"、Building a website for reading、Provide accommodation for local and overseas writers、Support for book distribution, etc.。Australia can learn from the successful experience of these countries。For example，You can establish a "Literature House"，Stimulate local economic development，Improve people's recognition of community culture。，You can also build more libraries、Bookstore，Solve local employment and economic problems。The voices of the Australian literary community should be supported by the Australian government，and let the relevant parties participate in it，Jointly promote the development of Australian literature。bet365 best casino games Literature is not only a personal hobby，It is an integral part of the national identity，is the source of deeper thoughts。Elseum also mentioned，Literary works for the country、Nations and local people are all useful，It can stimulate people's imagination，Help people learn more knowledge，Improve the identity of self -identity。