2022 is an American writer、Nobel Prize winner William Faulkner 60th Anniversary。The representative of the American "conscious flow" literature，Fakkina is called "the greatest American in the 20th century、The most sober novelist "，His literary concepts and creative ideas are widely spread around the world。Foxner once said: "Human conflicts are the real and only object worthwhile。"He practiced this letter in his work，Always pay attention to the fate and encounters of the characters in the creation，Qi outlines the real appearance of the middle and bottom characters in the 20th century in the 20th century.。Favon's unique contribution to world literature，This reporter recently interviewed Christopher Rieger, director of the Fokiner Research Center of Missouri State University, Southeast Southeast,。

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"Journal of China Social Sciences": Foxner is the representative of the "Stream of Consciousness" literature，Its writing style is famous for obscure and difficult。But "consciousness flow" is not the only feature of Fokiner's works，He also shows many other writing skills in his work。How do these techniques be reflected in their works?

Liger:Fox's "conscious flow" method is deeply affected by the "conscious flow" pioneer、The influence of James Joyce, a modern Ireland writer James Joyce，Danferner also uses this literary skills in his own unique way。Fokine was originally a poet，Not involved in other literary fields，The use of "conscious flow" method，The result of the combination of novels and poetry creation in his literary career。The so -called "conscious flow"，refers to the sound implied by language、Rhythm and image are as important as the literal meaning conveyed。Fokiner often enters the inner world of the characters he created by using this writing skills，presents their inner world in different ways。For example，"The Tim of I Dispos" (as I lay dying) The American farmer Ben Delon, a southern farmer in the United States, has hardly received formal education，But in the "Conscious Stream" chapter，Foxner from "Third Party Perspective"，Language dialogue that surpasses their consciousness and thinking ability，To review the inner world of the character。Through this writing method，Foxner shifted a noble identity and temperament to those civilians who had been scornful and despised，Therefore, it has improved the ideological realm of the people at the bottom of the south of the United States。At the same time，In "Noise and Quota" (The sound and the fury) and "Salon Sand Dragon, Sand Dragon! "( (absalom, absalom!)，He uses the "conscious flow" method to irony those decaying souls or even decaying society。

Foxner's innovation and experiments on time presentation methods，It is another clear mark in his work。He usually does not tell events in the novel in the normal time order，Forced readers to put together the fragments of the story。This fragmented narrative method is very common among modernist writers，But I think Foxner uses more than other modernist writers to use this skill more，The effect obtained is better。His work also has a unique style style，For example, I often do not use uppercases, etc.。These techniques bring readers an unbalanced and uncertain reading experience，It even caused a lot of "reading disability" to be resolved，But this is exactly the charming place of his work。Fakner believes that there is no so -called "unique" objective truth，Multi bet365 Play online games -dimensional should be used at any time、Differentiated ways to view and understand the same reality。

Another，Fakner's work also focuses on presenting the "humor" effect，Especially in the novel created in the later stage，This intention is more obvious。But this characteristic of his work is always easy to be ignored，Because his comedy is usually a kind of black humor，The expression method will be more subtle，It is often not as obvious as the impact that the tragedy brings to the reader，Therefore, it is not easy to receive external attention。

　　Face the major practical problems in American society

"China Social Sciences": 1949，Fakner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，A recognition of him "has made a strong for contemporary American novels、Art unparalleled contribution "。What do you think is the main reason for his success in literary creation? What makes him famous?

Liger:Foxner can be an outstanding writer, especially novelist，There are two important reasons。First，He has a strong experimental and revolutionary in the use of literary forms。He is good at using and innovating narrative methods in his works，For example, a conscious flow narrative、Multi -narrative perspective、decentralization、Time fluctuations and other literary skills。Second，As a novelist，He can face the major social reality of the American society in the era of American society，Especially racism。

Fox's literary experiments and innovation are different from the traditional literary forms in the previous existing，and have a profound impact on many later writers。His works use multi -angle narrative，Let different readers find different meaning when reading。Fox's novel has been read by generations，But I often read often。In the specific background of the Mississippi town in the United States at the beginning of the bet365 Play online games 20th century，Integrated the eternal recognized by readers around the world、General topic。

Fokiner described the decline of the ancient family in many works，His literary thoughts and creative concepts were largely a product of the background and characteristics of the American social background at that time。In his opinion，The decline of the old noble family represents the decline of the entire old south of the United States。This decline and slavery、race compression、Religious alienation is linked，It constitutes the regional characteristics of the southern agricultural society in the United States。Foxner grew up in those "old" stories，Therefore, the work is full of nostalgic colors。He has not only described the hero's deeds in the Great -grandfather in the Civil War，It has also described the story of the black maid Callie Barr。

　　"China Social Sciences": In fact，Before Fokinen became famous，I have suffered a lot of ridicule，Writing style is also evaluated as "not fashionable"。Even if he won the Nobel Prize in Literature，Some American critics and mainstream media still think，The Nobel Prize in Literature should not be awarded a person who writes wine gaming and gamblers。What do you think of this?

Liger:Indeed，Faken has attracted a lot of criticisms before becoming famous，Especially people from his hometown Mississippi。They think that Foxner depicts his hometown in a bad way，The characters are usually criminals or non -moral people。Fox responded to，He is a true person，instead of beautifying the hometown。He said by the stories of the most familiar in the southern region of the United States that all people must face。Some people may feel that awarding his Nobel Prize is the injustice of the character in the work，But this is actually nonsense。Whether it is an evaluation artist or a writer，All must be separated from the evaluation of their works。I think readers and critics also need some time，Only to enjoy Foxner's innovation in style and form。His novels read more obscure，It is difficult to make readers a sense of pleasure for reading，But he did go in front of the times。

Actually，Fakkina does not care about the evaluation of him in the United States critics。He did not deliberately apply for the participation award，Even with the persuasion of the family, I participated in the Nobel Prize Awards Ceremony。He also rejected the dinner invitation of the US President at the White House。He is unwilling to interview，never sell yourself。He has a very powerful self -in -law，Other people's opinions and opinions will not affect his original intention。

　　It is still welcomed by readers of various countries to this day

"Journal of China Social Sciences": Foxer's "Noise and Communication" was introduced into China by translation，great response in the literary world。Latin American Magic Realist Master Malx、Lue Sa and others also believe that "his writing is deeply affected by Foxa"。So what is the acceptance of Foxner's works in other countries and regions?

Liger:Foxner is generally welcomed in many countries。Considering that reading and translating his work is always difficult，This phenomenon is simply surprising。until today，His writing skills are still praised by many writers，Critics and professors are also continuing to support him with academic actions。My Fox Research Center has exchanged and cooperated with many Foxan researchers from China。We learned from Brazilian scholars，Fakner is still very popular today in Brazil。There are also many Foxan researchers groups in Europe，Mainly distributed in the UK and France，They have organized a lot of special meetings and activities about Foxner in the past few years。We also received a lot of Fox Researchers from Japan，It is reported that they have also established a considerable scale of William Fochina。Foxner may never be a popular writer，But he always has a large number of loyal followers。

　　"China Social Sciences": American literary critic Harold Bloom and other scholars are important American scholars who discovered the "flash point" of Foxner。They have written many important articles that praise Fulkner，Play a key role in laid the literary status of Foxner in the United States and the world。So，What are the current research status of Foxner today，What are the research results?

Liger:a few years ago，The number of academic books and journal articles published in the United States every year in the United States is more than those who study many other writers，I think it's still the same now。Following Fulcina，US African -American female writer Toni Morrison also won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993。She is known as the greatest American novelist in the 20th century after Fakkina，In fact，Her literary thoughts and expression methods are also affected by Foxner。"From Foxner to Morrison", edited by others with others, was translated into Chinese about two years ago，Published by China Central Compilation Press。

In the past，Some critics are particularly concerned about the contact between Foxner and southern United States，and Today，Many scholars who study him try to understand him in a more magnificent global background。Scholars often connect him with the background of the Atlantic or Caribbean.，This also helps him with China、Japanese and other countries are placed together for comparison research。I also wrote a comparative analysis of the writing style of Foxner and Chinese writer Mo Yan。I think the background of the times in which they are located with modernization、The process of urbanization and war is closely related。Carefully study Foxer'bet365 Play online games s "Undefeated" and Mo Yan’s "Red Sorghum"，I will find that there are many similarity in writing style，For example, both are famous for local literary works。other，Today's critics also pay more attention to the "secondary" character in Fakaner's works，Especially women and black characters，and this point has not received much attention in the past。