Various topics related to the global value chain，It has always been a hot spot for the Chinese and foreign academic circles。Since 2022，geopolitical risk、Changes in the population structure、Digitalization、Multiple factors such as climate change superimposed，Deeply affects the development of the global value chain。Under the new situation，What trends are facing the development of global value chain，How does China climb to high -end value chain? The reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars on the above issues。

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Global value chain is to connect production to realize the value of goods or service、Sales、Global cross -corporate network organizations in the process of recycling treatment，Involved in the procurement and transportation of raw materials，production and distribution of semi -finished products and finished products，until the entire process of consumption and recycling treatment。Professor Rolf Langhammer, a professor at the Kill World Institute of Economics in Germany、Bet365 app download Technology and climate change summarize the new situation facing the current global value chain。In terms of population，A aging and wealthy society will allow the demand structure to shift from low -skilled manufacturing to high -skilled manufacturing，From manufacturing to service industry，Shin from unsafe origin to a safer place for origin，and pay more attention to the sustainable development of production。From the perspective of technological development，Technological development helps reduce trade costs，It will also promote service trade to replace commodity trade dominant position。At the same time，Climate change is a long -term trend，Measures to deal with global warming will be conducive to horizontal instead of vertical foreign direct investment，The former is supplied to the host country market，The latter uses cost advantage to increase exports。Usually，Horizontal foreign direct investment will stimulate the intermediate product trade between the mother and the host country，Simultaneous replacement of finished products。

From these three situations，Global value chain may have a short -chain trend，and concentrated in areas with similar safety benchmarks。Bet365 app download Langhamel said，At present, countries around the world have put forward higher requirements for the toughness of the global value chain。With the development of technology，Global value chain will be closer to consumers。

Facing the epidemic and increasingly tense trade relationship，Enterprises in the global value chain are undergoing judgment of existing vulnerability，Some companies have made changes，If you add more suppliers，Investment in order to enhance toughness。Erik Berglof, chief economist of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, believes，Global Value Chain is still an important starting point for emerging economies and developing economies (especially Asia) to integrate global development and innovation，The quality and ability of infrastructure construction is important to the flexibility and toughness of the global value chain。Berglov emphasized the importance of industrial development policies for infrastructure dense regions to global value chain。Relying on the grid、Special Economic Zone with multi -type transportation and high -quality digital infrastructure is an example.。Infrastructure -intensive regional industrial development policy supplement industrial bet365 Play online games policy，It can effectively respond to the lack of skills in specific industries and various problems caused by other constraints.。

Alicia Garcia-Herrero, a senior researcher at the Belgian Institute of International Economic Research, Belgium Think Tank, said in an interview with our reporter，Data indicates，Since 2008，The scale of the global value chain has been shrinking。Policies for climate change have also promoted short chain，and promote the global value chain to operate at a place closer to consumers。

　　Challenges of comprehensively cope with the reconstruction of the value chain

In -depth participation in the global value chain，Deepen international cooperation，helps to participate in the understanding of the value where the value is created，How to share。Since the reform and opening up，China participates in the process of economic globalization，Polo the public to the public，Further integrates into the global value chain division of labor。Current，China is moving forward to high -end links such as the R & D design and brand service of the global value chain。

How to move towards the high -end value chain for China，Professor Chris Rowley, Professor Rongxiu of the University of London University of London, said in an interview with bet365 live casino games this reporter，Create more tough trade channels、Create more regional production networks、Use distributed big data technology、Measures such as increasing local production in response to local needs should be paid attention to。China should increase the added value of production products，Immediate and flexibility of production，Accelerate production speed，Build a "global localization" production system for the Asian regional network。

Now，China plays an important role in many areas of the global value chain。Senior researcher at the Institute of Economics, Germany, Liu Wanxin said in an interview with this reporter，China is one of the few countries that can produce a key product that serves the future digital economy and promote green transformation。In order to undertake more tasks of higher value -added in order to be in the global value chain，China should continue to promote education、R & D and innovative development。Improve resource allocation efficiency，Promoting the development of knowledge economy、Digital transformation and green growth。

Facing the new trend of the development of the global value chain，Lu Yue, a professor at the National Institute of Open from the University of Foreign Economics and bet365 Play online games Trade, believes，The focus of the focus of the global industrial chain supply chain from various countries has shifted from "efficiency" to "security"，This also further accelerates the global value chain to the short chain、Localization、Diversified、Reconstruction and adjustment of green and other directions。So，Facing the new direction of the global value chain reconstruction，We need to speed up the construction of a new development pattern，Make full use of the two domestic and international markets、Two resources，Constantly creating stronger innovation、higher added value、More secure and reliable industrial chain supply chain，Only in order to fully cope with the new challenges brought by the current global value chain reconstruction adjustment。