Palace to the market: Tang Dynasty residence and literature
August 25, 2022 09:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 25, 2022 Total 2478 Author: Yang Weigang

Literature is "people" and "physical" learning,Research Housing and Literature,You need to place the creative body and writing objects in the living space,Reappear through materialized scenes,Discuss how creators express the life experience through literary writing、Survival status and life consciousness。Tang Dynasty,Material and spiritual culture develops to an unprecedented height,The relatively complete world living space system centered on Changan is established。In archeology、Architecture、History and House Environmental Sciences and other disciplines,The Tang Dynasty that disappeared for thousands of years emerged,provides full historical basis and theoretical support for studying the Tang Dynasty residence and literature centered on Chang'an。

  bet365 live casino games Changan is the Tang Dynasty politics、Center of Economy and Culture,As a model of as a city -made city,Chang'an City is both the ideal capital of Confucian ideals,The capital of life that meets material needs,It is still the literary capital of the Tang people's spiritual life。Gongcheng is the place where the emperor and their family members live in daily life,It is also the highest power to deal with government affairs、Place of managing the country,It is still a space for the literary creation of the monarch and minister。Chang'an City has Tai Chi Palace、Three Gongcheng of Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace,constitutes the core part of Changan's urban space。Archeological exploration and historical restoration,The location of the three palace groups、scale、layout and the appearance of the main building、Function basically understand,​​It provides a traceable historical scene for studying the space production of court literature。Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace are both Miyagi built in the late Tang Dynasty,According to archeological exploration,Two Miyagi City, although deviated from the concept of ritualized urban construction,,But the construction scale and space layout adapt to the new period material、The need for spiritual life,While strengthening the imperial power,Pay attention to the living function of the court,Palace literature also shows the distinctive characteristics of the times。

Hermark Tower is the iconic building of Xingqing Palace,It is also the most magnificent group of court building complex in Changan。Tower Face Street,Upstairs space and downstairs square constitute a semi -open court space,It is an important space for Xuanzong to hold public and private activities,It is also an important place for court literary activities。Literary creation with this background is the grand momentum of palace life,There is a worldly joy in the world of well -well world,Zhang Say、Zhang Jiuling、Wang Wei and others also have similar poems,Show the same style。

For a long time in the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,The court has always been the focus of literary creation。Xuanzong period,With the implementation of the imperial examination system,The creative subject and creative background of court literature have changed,The middle and lower intellectuals representing bet365 Play online games the direction of the advanced cultural direction enter the power institutions at all levels,The new force of becoming court literature。Palace space as the background,Description Ritual、Banquet、Shang Dynasty、Night value and other public、Literary works of private life change the preliminary court literature content empty、Insufficient inadequate thought,Have positive upward、The main tone of the magnificent era,Promoted the transfer of literature from the court to the market to the market。

 Live in Life and Urban Literature.As a living space,The main part of Chang'an City is Waigang City,Urban residents of different classes are distributed in more than 100 seats in Guocheng。With the political center from Taiji Palace to Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace,Chang'an City gradually forms North Shi Nangu、West Fugu Dongguang's urban residence pattern,generated with identity、Corresponding urban functions and urban life。Archaeological restored Wai Guo City has been specific to Lifang、The living environment of the street and the house,Under this condition,You can place many literary activities and literary works in a more specific urban space for inspection,Bai Juyi's Changan writing can be used as a representative。

Bai Juyi in Changan Changju,Earlier in the Zhaogifang and other Lifang in the southeast of Chang'an。yuan and fifteen years,Bai Juyi's master and guest Langzhizhizhi,Have your own house in Xinchangfang,This pleasant mood is reflected in the poem "In the early days of giving the relics to enter the cabinet in the early morning and facing the court","Night is still Cang Cang,Huaiyin clip road length。Listening to the bell out of Changle,Chuan Drum to Xinchang。bet365 Play online games Su Yusha embankment,Autumn Wind Birch Candle incense。Softness,People are healthy,To be leaked,Stop Keke and build a chapter ... "The archeological distance of Xinchangfang from Danfengmen Danfeng Gate is about 6300 meters,Located in the east and south of Suzaku Street, which is the most suitable for living in Chang'an City。The urban space involved in poetry is basically the same as Wang Wei and others.,But like the poetry of the same period,Bai Juyi Choose Street Drum、Daily urban imagery such as sandy embankment and locust trees,Build a more experienced and belonging urban space。Bai Juyi during the Zuo Qian period brings Changan's residence experience to the place,Writing "Love", "Wangjing" and "Yi Jing" theme through materialized Changan objects。Religious Fang Le representing "Kyoto Sheng" ("Pipa Ring"),flax cakes that embodies "Kyoto -like" ("Sending Hu Cake and Yang Wanzhou"), etc.。Bai Juyi Division of Bai Juyi in his later years,Buy a large mansion garden at the most southeast corner of Luoyang。"Light clothes and stable horse Huai Yin" ("Late Out Late Search") best reflects the residence mentality at this time,No street drum urging and the hustle and bustle of the sandy embankment,Youyou and quietness under the shade of Huai shade are the continuation of Changan's life。

After the power of Xuanzong,Putting the pleasant altosity、Sanle is independent from Taichang Temple,It is responsible for managing by Education Fang,Education Fang musician has the function of Royal Private Music。Set in the court of the court and Guo Cheng's left and right religion workshops become court music and dance institutions,Education Fang musician replaces the main entertainment Bet365 app download object of the court to become the court。The settings of the internal and external teaching workshops make the palace and folk music exchanges more frequent,Palace entertainment space extend to Lifang,Changan's entertainment center transfer to the city well。musicians with the background of the court represent the aristocratic residence quality and lifestyle,They are active between noble society and Jinglifang,Makers and dissemination of urban lifestyle and life fashion。

  Material Construction and Story Model.The new urban life has spawned the literary pattern or expression that is adapted to,Many factors that constitute this kind of living life,The composition from the external space to the internal space can all become the writing object or expression of literature,Therefore, the "Story" mode in the writing of literature in the Tang Dynasty。Chinese traditional buildings are developed from the palace,Activity structure,The residential function and residential quality of residential buildings are largely determined by indoor appliances; the Tang Dynasty is an identity society,The regulations and the material of the appliances are strictly provided with the user's identity; these factors determine the special role of the appliance in daily living and literary writing,can be analyzed by the box。

The box in the poem is to build a private space、Image of expressing private relationships,Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Hate" has "only the old objects are affectionate,Sentences of Loose Alloy "Sentence" sentence,Han Yan's "Yuhe" poem has "Luo Qian embroidered two phoenix,Yuhe Eagle Double,There are orchid paste stain red beans,Sentences of Everlasting bet365 Play online games Memories "。Novel narrative,Box is the "object of object" to express the protagonist's identity and relationship。Xu Yaosuo's "Liu's Biography",Liu's and Han Yanjue,The gift given is "light vegetarian jade combination,Really "。Shen Yazu's "Qin Mengji",Princess Nongyu's fixed love given to Shen Yazhi is "water rhinos"。Li Gongzuo's "Biography of the Emperor Nan Ke",The princess's fixed love is also "water rhinos"。Another,Gift、Boxes that appear to be composed or fixed include warm Jinhe ("Zhang Wu Po")、Golden Waito ("Chang Sun Shao Zu")、Baiyu Box ("Cui Shusheng"), etc.。Realover Life,A small box with court colors can "cover all the characteristics and quality of the living life of noble society,In literary writing,The box can "accommodate" the emerging scribe class for the body、All experiences and imaginations of identity and relationship。

The living space and residence of the Tang Dynasty are in the change period of the front start,The dwelling customs of the gatekeeper society are still continuing,The life of the life of the imperial examination bureaucracy is forming,During this period of social transformation, living living in literature is reflected in literary writing。and archeology、Architecture、The research purpose of the disciplines and other disciplines of residential studies is different,The research of living and literature emphasizes literature as the standard,Focus on "human beings" and "humanistic" factors,Follow emotional and spiritual life。Research through the residence and literature of the Tang Dynasty,On the one hand, it can provide a new perspective and research paradigm for ancient literature,On the other hand, it can also provide the Tang Bet365 app download Dynasty experience and the wisdom of the Tang Dynasty for the housing problems faced by modern people。

(The author is the person in charge of the "Tang Dynasty Residence and Literature Research" in the National Social Science Foundation Project、Associate Professor of Shantou University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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