From the bet365 kentucky bonus code to the Market: Residence and Literature in the Tang Dynasty
August 25, 2022 09:59 Source: "Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code Journal" Issue 2478 on August 25, 2022 Author: Yang Weigang

Literature is a study of “people” and also a study of “things”,Studying residence and literature,Need to place the creative subject and writing object bet365 kentucky bonus code living space,Reappearance through materialized scenes,Discuss how creators express life experiences through literary writing、Survival state and life consciousness。Tang Dynasty period,Material and spiritual culture have developed to unprecedented heights,A relatively complete world living space system centered on Chang'an was established。In Archeology、Architecture、With the joint efforts of history, human settlements science and other disciplines,The Tang Dynasty world that disappeared for thousands of years reappears,Provides sufficient historical basis and theoretical support for the study of Tang Dynasty residence and literature centered on Chang'an。

  bet365 kentucky bonus code architecture and the atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty.Chang'an is the politics of the Tang Dynasty、The center of economy and culture,As a model of city-based capital,Chang'an City is the Confucian ideal city of etiquette,It is also a city of life that meets material needs,It is also a literary capital that showcases the spiritual life of the Tang people。The bet365 kentucky bonus code city is the place where the emperor and his family members live daily,It is also the highest level of power that handles government affairs、A place to manage the country,It is still a space for monarchs and ministers to create literature。There is Tai Chi bet365 kentucky bonus code in Chang'an City、Three palaces, Daming bet365 kentucky bonus code and Xingqing bet365 kentucky bonus code,Constitutes the core part of Chang'an urban space。After archaeological exploration and historical restoration,The location of the three bet365 kentucky bonus code complexes、Scale、Layout and appearance of main buildings、Basically understand the functions,Provides a traceable historical scene for studying the spatial production of bet365 kentucky bonus code literature。Both Daming bet365 kentucky bonus code and Xingqing bet365 kentucky bonus code were palaces built in the late Tang Dynasty,According to archaeological exploration,Although the two bet365 kentucky bonus code cities deviate from the ritualistic urban construction concept in terms of location,But the building scale and spatial layout have adapted to the new era of materials、Needs of spiritual life,While strengthening the imperial power,Focus on the life functions of the bet365 kentucky bonus code,Court literature also shows distinctive characteristics of the times。

The Calyx Tower is the landmark building of Xingqing bet365 kentucky bonus code,It is also the largest group of bet365 kentucky bonus code buildings in Chang'an。Lou Feng Street,The upstairs space and the downstairs square form a semi-public bet365 kentucky bonus code space,It is an important space for Xuanzong to hold public and private activities,It is also an important place for court literary activities。The literary creation with this background has the grandeur of bet365 kentucky bonus code life,There are the secular pleasures of the market world again,Zhang said、Zhang Jiuling、Wang Wei and others also have similar poems,Exhibit the same style。

A long period of time from the Wei, Jin, Six Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty,The bet365 kentucky bonus code has always been the focus of literary creation。Xuanzong Period,With the implementation of the imperial examination system,The creative subject and creative background of court literature have changed,Middle and lower class intellectuals representing the direction of advanced culture have entered power agencies at all levels,Become a new force in court literature。With the bet365 kentucky bonus code space as the background,Describe the ceremony、Feasting、Shang Dynasty、Waiting for the public at night、Literary works on private life change the empty content of early court literature、The shortcomings of poor thinking,Being positive、The magnificent theme of the times,Promoted the transfer of the literary center from the bet365 kentucky bonus code to the market。

 City bet365 kentucky bonus code and urban literature.As a living space,The main part of Chang'an City is Waiguo City,Urban residents of different classes are distributed in more than 100 lanes in Guocheng。With the transfer of the political center from Taiji bet365 kentucky bonus code to Daming bet365 kentucky bonus code and Xingqing bet365 kentucky bonus code,Chang'an City gradually formed a solid state in the north and a void in the south、Urban living pattern of wealth in the west and wealth in the east,Produced and identity、Urban functions and urban life corresponding to status。The archaeological restoration of the outer city has been detailed to the inner square、Street and living environment in the square,Under these conditions,Many literary activities and literary works can be examined in a more specific urban space,Bai Juyi’s Chang’an writing can be used as a representative。

Bai Juyi lived in Chang'an,In the early years, he lived or rented in Zhaoguofang and other villages in the southeast of Chang'an。The fifteenth year of Yuanhe,Bai Juyi conferred the imperial edict to the host and guest, Lang Zhongzhizhigao,Having my own house in Xinchangfang,This kind of joyful mood is reflected in the poem "The Twelve Rhymes of Xing Jian Chu Shi Shi Yi and Early Dynasty Entering the Pavilion",“The night is still green,Huaiyin Road is long。Listen to the bell and produce long music,Pass the drum to Xinchang。Suyu Shadirun,Autumn birch candle fragrance。Ma Jiao bullies the weak,A healthy person makes the weather cool,To be drained,Tingke supports Jianzhang..." The archaeological distance between Xinchangfang and Danfeng Gate of Daming bet365 kentucky bonus code is about 6300 meters,Located in the east-central south of Zhuque Street, the most suitable place to live in Chang'an City。The urban space involved in the poem is basically consistent with the harmonious poems sung by Wang Wei and others in the Daming bet365 kentucky bonus code in the early days,But it is the same as the poetry of the same period,Bai Juyi chooses street drums、Everyday urban images such as sand embankments and locust trees,Construct a more experiential and belonging urban space。Bai Juyi during the period of left migration brought Changan living experience to the local area,Develop the writing on the themes of "Love bet365 kentucky bonus code", "Wangjing" and "Recalling Beijing" through the materialized images of Chang'an。For example, Jiaofang music ("Pipa Xing") that represents the "sound of Kyoto",Sesame cakes embodying "Kyoto style" ("Sending Hu Cake and Yang Wanzhou") etc.。Bai Juyi’s branch in Dongdu in his later years,Purchase a large house in Ludaofang, the southeastern corner of Luoyang。"The horse is stable under the shade of the locust tree in light clothes" ("Going out late to find no one") best reflects the living mentality at this time,Without the urging of street drums and the noise of sandbanks,Relaxation and leisure under the shade of locust trees are the continuation of life in Chang'an。

After Xuanzong came to power,Put the hedonistic Hu Sule、Sanle became independent from Taichang Temple,Managed by Jiaofang,Jiaofang Musicians now have the function of royal private music。The inner teaching hall set up in the bet365 kentucky bonus code and the left and right teaching halls in Guocheng became the bet365 kentucky bonus code music and dance institutions,Jiaofang musicians replaced Yeting musicians as the main entertainment objects of the court。The establishment of internal and external workshops has made musical exchanges between the court and the people more frequent,The bet365 kentucky bonus code entertainment space extends to the inner square,Changan’s entertainment center moved to the market。Leren with a bet365 kentucky bonus code background represent aristocratic living quality and lifestyle,They are active between aristocratic society and the marketplace,Become the maker and disseminator of urban lifestyle and lifestyle。

  bet365 kentucky bonus code construction and story mode.New urban life has given rise to literary styles or expressions that adapt to it,Many factors that constitute this kind of living life,Constructions from external space to internal space can become literary objects or expressions,This formed the "story" model in literary writing in the Tang Dynasty。Traditional Chinese architecture all developed from palaces,Universal structure,The living function and quality of residential buildings are largely determined by indoor appliances;The Tang Dynasty was an identity-based society,There are strict etiquette regulations on the regulations bet365 kentucky bonus code house, the materials bet365 kentucky bonus code utensils, and the identity bet365 kentucky bonus code users;These factors determine the special role of utensils in daily living and literary writing,Can be analyzed through boxes。

The box in poetry is to build a private space、Images expressing private relationships,Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" has "Only old things express deep affection,Send the hairpin made of tin alloy to the future",Han Xie's "Yuhe" poem has "two phoenixes embroidered in a bag,Jade carving double owl,Red beans soaked in blue paste,Every time I pick up the sentence "I remember each other for a long time"。Novel Narrative,The box is an “object” that expresses the protagonist’s identity and relationship。In "The Biography of the Liu Family" by Xu Yaozuo,When Liu and Han Hong said goodbye,The gift given is "light element combined with jade",A balm in fact”。In "Qin Meng Ji" by Shen Yazhi,The love token given to Shen Yazhi by Princess Nongyu is "Shuixi Xiaohe"。In "The Biography of the Prefect of Nanke" by Li Gongzuo,The princess's love object is also "Water Rhinoceros"。Also,With gift、The box in which the token or token of love appears also contains Nuanjinhe ("Zhang Wupo")、Golden Thread Xiaozhezi ("Grand Sun Shaozu")、White Jade Box ("Scholar Cui"), etc.。In real life,A small box with a bet365 kentucky bonus code color can "cover" all the characteristics and qualities of the living life of aristocratic society,In literary writing,The box can "accommodate" the body of the emerging scribe class、All experiences and imaginations of identity and relationships。

The living space and living style bet365 kentucky bonus code Tang Dynasty were in a period of change that connected the past and the future,The living customs bet365 kentucky bonus code aristocratic society still continue,The lifestyle bet365 kentucky bonus code imperial examination bureaucracy society is taking shape,This kind of residential life in the period of social transformation is reflected in literary writing。With Archeology、Architecture、Research interests and research approaches in disciplines such as housing studies are different,Research on residence and literature emphasizes taking literature as the basis,Focus on “humanistic” and “humanistic” factors,Focus on emotional and spiritual life。Through the study of residence and literature in the Tang Dynasty,On the one hand, it can provide a new perspective and research paradigm for ancient literature,On the other hand, it can also provide Tang people’s experience and Tang Dynasty wisdom for the housing problems faced by modern people。

(The author is the person in charge bet365 kentucky bonus code National Social Science Fund Project "Research on Residence and Literature in the Tang Dynasty"、Associate professor of Shantou University)

Editor: bet365 kentucky bonus code Cen
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