Reflecting on enlightenment has always been the core task of modern Western philosophy，The bet365 sportsbook review dimension is one of the important theoretical paths。Same，Derived from the development of Marxist theory abroad，Aesthetics constitutes an important theoretical resource。Lukács seeks the special meaning of bet365 sportsbook review practice，Gramsci criticizes cultural hegemony，Frankfurt School criticizes the cultural industry、Exploring bet365 sportsbook review politics，And in Benjamin’s theory of artistic production、Eagleton’s theory of bet365 sportsbook review ideology、Plekhanov’s Critique of bet365 sportsbook review Historical Materialism、The theoretical enzyme of the bet365 sportsbook review dimension can be found in representative theories such as Jameson’s theory of bet365 sportsbook review utopia。

Think deeply about many theoretical phenomena that have high hopes for the bet365 sportsbook review dimension in the criticism and reflection of modernity，The fundamental reason is，Aesthetics reflects reflection in two dimensions: theory and reality、Critique and transcend the dimensions of theoretical change or practical liberation of modernity。On the metaphysical level，The bet365 sportsbook review dimension is to dispel the highest truth of reason and its supreme authority of discourse，And then use irrationality as the basis to reconstruct the human spiritual world bound by reason，An important rationale for reconstructing the rationality of human existence。At the level of reality，The bet365 sportsbook review dimension is to criticize alienated society and alienated people，Use bet365 sportsbook review principles to reshape the standards of judgment of truth, goodness and beauty and the pursuit of comprehensive human nature，An important exploration to reconstruct the way of human subjectivity。The bet365 sportsbook review dimension not only provides an irrational theoretical weapon for reflecting on modernity at the theoretical level，And it provides a practical way to explore and reconstruct the human spiritual world on a practical level。Summary of foreign Marxist reflections on the bet365 sportsbook review dimension of modernity，Generally presented as starting from the criticism of reality，Return to theory to construct bet365 sportsbook review dimensions，Return to reality to find possible paths for bet365 sportsbook review practice。However, in this theoretical logic，In fact, there are hidden practical and practical paradoxes that cannot be solved by the bet365 sportsbook review dimension，It also determines that the bet365 sportsbook review dimension cannot realize its promised revolutionary significance of transforming the world。

　The paradox of reality at the starting point of criticism of the bet365 sportsbook review dimension

Foreign Marxism inherits the theoretical starting point of Marxism based on reality，Confronting the new changes in Western society after Marx，Trying to find new manifestations of the logical ruling order of capital through criticizing reality。The theoretical starting point of foreign Marxism is social critical theory，Based on the methodology foundation of negative dialectics，bet365 sportsbook review Culture、Technology、Criticizing people’s alienated survival style in industrial society through different approaches such as power，Attempting to develop the classic Marxist critique of political economy into a holistic social critique，Particularly prominent in ideology、Cultural Industry、Criticism of popular culture，Further emphasizing that subjectivity discipline in the ideological field is an important tool of governance in modern Western industrial society。As Marcuse judged，Industrial society is a "one-dimensional society" generated by the ideology of technical rationality，Realistic people in industrial society lose their negation、Consciousness to criticize and transform the world，Producing “one-dimensional people” with positive consciousness。

Foreign Marxism starts from social critical theory，Draw the way of governance in industrial society from the perspective of economics、法的、Political means of coercion，Towards Ideology、Popular culture provides false satisfaction、Change in the means of production that shapes one-dimensional people，Find the hidden crux of instrumental rationality in the ruling order of industrial society and the secret of its production of human subjectivity。This means that the field of practice that transforms industrial society changes with it，We should seize and reestablish power institutions，Turn to the ideological position of human subject consciousness that competes for reality。Therefore，The bet365 sportsbook review dimension pursues comprehensive human beings from the irrational dimension、Rebuilding the consciousness system of a harmonious society，It will inevitably become an important sustenance for rebuilding the subjective consciousness。

Visible，Foreign Marxism takes the social critical theory of ideology and its cultural industrial manifestations as the starting point，implies the inevitable logic of turning to bet365 sportsbook review power to achieve ideological resistance and reconstruction of popular culture。However, the cultural turn of social critical theory that criticizes reality，Criticism from ideology、Criticism of cultural industry to criticism of cultural production，Critical theory increasingly focuses on the field of ideology，Dedicated to the field of theoretical criticism of cultural producers，Making critical social theory seem critical of reality，In fact, it is the thinking of the people who rule reality、Theoretical Critique of Concepts and Consciousness。Not only does this fail to explain reality，Even more divorced from the practical purpose of Marxism to transform the world，In the end, we must move towards transformational thinking、Conception、The Utopia of Consciousness。

　The practical paradox of the theoretical purpose of the bet365 sportsbook review dimension

Foreign Marxism inherits the theoretical purpose of Marxist practical philosophy，However, the practical possibility of its bet365 sportsbook review dimension has always been controversial。In the face of Western industrial society, in the cultural field, the cultural industry has shaped the false satisfaction of public bet365 sportsbook review needs and the bet365 sportsbook review practice of commercial taste of bet365 sportsbook review standards，The bet365 sportsbook review dimension attempts to provide a new practical exploration corresponding to the generative characteristics of the ruling order of industrial society。This kind of exploration is different from destroying the old world，And focus on the comprehensive restoration of humanity，Focus on producing bet365 sportsbook review subjects、Provides bet365 sportsbook review practice ideas for creating an ideal world。

The practical thinking of the bet365 sportsbook review dimension of Marxism abroad is mainly presented as bet365 sportsbook review political practice、Three paths of bet365 sportsbook review production practice and bet365 sportsbook review survival practice。bet365 sportsbook review political practice，such as Marcuse、Eagleton and other scholars believe that bet365 sportsbook review practice as an ideological activity has political attributes，By restoring bet365 sportsbook review rights obscured by the culture industry，Re-establish the bet365 sportsbook review consciousness to interpret the ideal world，bet365 sportsbook review practice can undertake discursive changes that resist the logic of capital。bet365 sportsbook review Production Practice，Like Benjamin、Scholars such as Lifshitz clearly pointed out that artistic production is a special kind of material production，New artistic production can eliminate the instrumental purpose of the cultural industry，Create new cultural thinking。bet365 sportsbook review survival practice，Like Adorno、Foucault and other scholars try to reshape human criticism through aesthetics、The ability to reflect and transcend reality，Awakening of reality and people’s metaphysical pursuit of self-realm，Achieving the bet365 sportsbook review reconstruction of the subject。However，The revolutionary significance of bet365 sportsbook review practice in transforming the world has been weakened，From politics、The macro revolution of the economy has turned to the individual micro level、Generative and life-oriented subject generation technology，The practical path that relies on the generation of bet365 sportsbook review subject cannot break through the ideology、Popular Culture Control，Or return to the study、Staying in theoretical catharsis，Or fall into self-technical quagmire。Visible，The so-called bet365 sportsbook review practice aims at practice，But it has not implemented practical activities to transform the objective world，It becomes a thinking activity that transforms the subjective world，A utopia that relies on bet365 sportsbook review practice to transcend reality，Achieved through individual strength。Even once foreign Marxism entered reality、Area of ​​practice，It must be marked with existentialism，Becoming a journey of self-salvation in existential meaning。

It must be noted，There is a paradox between Western reality and practice，The unbreakable bondage of popular culture in reality criticism，There is also a paradox between theory and practice，How can an bet365 sportsbook review form guaranteed by self-discipline break through self-discipline and reach mass bet365 sportsbook review practice？The inherent paradox encountered by the bet365 sportsbook review dimension derived from realistic criticism and theoretical analysis，It will inevitably make the practical efforts of bet365 sportsbook review principles to shape bet365 sportsbook review social consciousness and bet365 sportsbook review subject become a castle in the air。And this result proves the scientific nature of Marxism’s answer to the question of the relationship between thinking and existence，This requires that the study of contemporary Chinese Marxist bet365 sportsbook review thought must return to the origin。Theoretical Construction of Marxist bet365 sportsbook review Thought in Contemporary China，The classic bet365 sportsbook review thoughts of Marx and Engels should not be observed from the perspective of foreign Marxist aesthetics，We should return to the perceptual integrity of Marx and Engels、Comprehensiveness of people、Important issue areas in bet365 sportsbook review research such as the harmony of ideal society，From a Marxist standpoint、Viewpoints and methods critically interpret the research significance and reference value of the bet365 sportsbook review dimension of foreign Marxism。

It’s worth noting，With reform and opening up，There are also varying degrees of capital infiltration into commercial culture in the ideological and cultural fields of our country、Pluralistic Social Thoughts、Lack of moral belief、Money worship、Phenomena such as lying flat mentality，But we cannot copy and copy the theoretical perspective of criticizing the bet365 sportsbook review dimension of foreign Marxism to look at the internal contradictions among the people behind the current cultural situation in our country and strengthen bet365 sportsbook review education、China’s plan for cultural construction。In Western industrial society，The fundamental dilemma that bet365 sportsbook review practice cannot realize the cultivation of bet365 sportsbook review subject is，Unable to break through the reality of ideological discourse and cultural industry dilemma，The Chinese path of socialist modernization itself is modernization that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization。Should be built from the perspective of ideology、Cultural system construction、Form the joint efforts of the whole society in the construction of cultural industries and other aspects，Shaping the social cultivation environment of cultural education，Strengthening people with culture、The educational concept of educating people with aesthetics，By guiding bet365 sportsbook review taste、Improve bet365 sportsbook review ability、Enhance bet365 sportsbook review awareness，Shaping the bet365 sportsbook review pursuit of creating an ideal world，Cultivation of new people of the era with comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, artistic and labor skills。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Thought of Contemporary French Literary Community" (20BZW036)

(Author’s unit: Department of Humanities, Dalian University of Technology)