August 20-21,The Ninth International Conference of the Public Policy Research Institute (IPP) of South China University of Technology (IPP) "Common and Fortune of China and the World" online。Experts and scholars from all over the world contribute to how human society achieves common prosperity and suggestions。
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Common wealth is after the historical task of completing the absolute poverty in China,Another grand goal proposed。"Realization of common prosperity,The most important thing is to increase people's income。"From the perspective of Lin Yifu, a professor at the New Structure Economics Research Institute of Peking University,Increasing people's income requires increasing labor productivity,This requires technological innovation、Industry upgrade,to increase the added value of the industrial industry of the three major industries。other,He also proposed,China urgently needs to establish a series of supporting mechanisms,Let the market play a more important role in resource allocation,Make companies better develop,Let China achieve common prosperity at the same time as economic growth。
Zheng Yongnian, chairman of the Academic Committee of the Public Policy Research bet365 best casino games Committee of South China University of Technology, said,From the perspective of international scope,Most countries are still in a low development state,Some countries developed in part have the phenomenon of "rich and unfair",There are very few countries that truly realize common prosperity。In his opinion,Realizing common prosperity requires economic foundation。The reason why China proposes common prosperity,It is because China has achieved a comprehensive well -off through the development of more than forty years,and few countries in the world can do this。"For China,We should be scientifically understand common prosperity,Common wealth cannot be separated from inclusive、Open development。At the same time,Common wealth is by no means generalism。”
Marxist theory and traditional Chinese culture include the pursuit of common wealth。Researcher Wang Chunguang, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Common wealth is the common pursuit of all mankind。In the process of promoting common prosperity in my country,Pilot pilots of basic revenue of the whole people in a small scope (such as just poverty alleviation),Summary experience from it,Carry out theoretical and policy research suitable for China。This is an important innovation value for the use of my country's social policy bottoming function and improvement of the Bet365 app download social welfare system,helps to achieve common wealth goals。
Michael Dunford, a professor of Global Research Institute of Sussex University in the United Kingdom, compared the history of economic development in Western countries and China。He mentioned,Common wealth is an inevitable requirement for building a community of human destiny,It is the common ideal of the people of the world。Western world has experienced an era of rapid prosperity,The income of high -income people has continued to rise,relatively low -income people also increased their income because of the vigorous economic development。But since then,Western world economy moves privatization、Marketization、Globalization、Finance,exacerbated the polarization of society。In his opinion,Although there are also problems in the development of China's economic development,But China can give corresponding restrictions and guidance through the system,Give full play to your own advantages,Solve various problems and risks。
"Common Wealth is the goal of countries around the world,The difference is how to define ‘common’ and ‘wealth’,How to achieve this goal by regulating the relationship between the country and society。"David S. G. Goodman, a professor at the School of Literature and Social Sciences at the University of Sydney, Australia, believes,The common prosperity pursued by China is not a province、Common prosperity bet365 live casino games in a region,but the common prosperity nationwide。Therefore,It is necessary to reason the relationship between the central and local governments,Construction of a national unified market。How to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor for the current China、Go to common wealth,He suggests,First,To improve the skill level of low -income groups,Then increase the actual income of this part of the group; second,Need to reintegrate the tax system,Then improve and improve the level of government governance,Provide more benefits to the society。
Budging from the beneficial experience of countries around the world
In reality,Because of the country's endowment、Political and Economic System、Social organization method、There are huge differences in the international environment and other aspects,It is difficult to find a simple division rule to pursue common prosperity and realize fair allocation。In specific conditions and environment, countries,Relying on experience and practical development to develop unique wealth accumulation and distribution mode,presents a diversified form,Such as the high tax and high welfare model of Northern Europe、British and American free market leading mode、East Asia's productive welfare model, etc.。These rich cases explore the common prosperity path for us,Provided warning and reference。
Speaking of China's common prosperity process,Hans D ’Orville, a professor bet365 live casino games at the Public Policy Research Institute of South China University of Technology, said,Starting from the 1990s,China's large enterprises have invested a lot of funds for poverty alleviation,It reflects the superiority of the Chinese political and economic system。
Economy at Elford University in Germany、3726_3762,At the end of the 1990s,Germany began to introduce the concept of welfare country,Deliven to embark on the road of common prosperity。From the perspective of the world,Germany is rich,In inequality of income until it is not prominent until now。In terms of wealth distribution and tax,The main experience of Germany is to establish a complete hierarchical income tax system。China also needs to manage income distribution through effective policies,Corresponding to income inequality issues。
Talk about the problem of the differentiation of the rich and the poor in the United States,Former UN senior economic officials、Mehri Madarshahi, a professor bet365 live casino games at the Public Policy Research Institute of South China University of Technology, said,Presidential Act of the United States in 2021、Administrative Command,and another 3 bills issued this year,The purpose is to promote the formation of fairness、Open and competitive market,For workers in the United States、Enterprise and Consumer Service。But,American economic and social development still faces many problems,For example, the gap between the rich and the poor、Excessive concentration of wealth、Slow economic growth、Under the influence bet365 best casino games of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia, the more prominent race inequality、Race isolation of housing、Lack of education and training opportunities for poor people、"Rust Ribbon" city hollow、Slow rural economic growth, etc.。She thinks,Generally speaking,Compared with white American,African descent、Spanish and American Aboriginal people lack strategic opportunities for development,Requires the government's special policy attention。
European Welfare Country,Especially the Nordic High Welfare System State,It has always been the focus of attention and research in the academic world。Professor Xiong Yuegen, a professor at the Department of Sociology at Peking University, summarized some experience in the construction of European welfare countries,is to promote high -quality economic development、Maintain the long -term stability of society、Fair allocation of income、Maintain a lower level of poverty、Improve social protection mechanism、Realize sustainable development。He suggests,China should think about its own welfare national system,Design welfare country construction system with Chinese characteristics,This can not only bring new social and economic development forces,At the same time, it can also promote sustainable development。
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