Cross -regional transfer and jump out of the "resource curse"
August 24, 2022 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 24, 2022 Total Issue 2477 Author: Yu Li

Corporate strategic adjustment caused by natural resources、Regional industrial transformation and social harmony and stability,It is the system engineering of the "Trinity",Also Management、Economics、A cross -research field of sociology and politics。Over the years,Governments at all levels have issued a series of fiscal policies、Financial policy and industrial policy,Related enterprises formulate strategies、Adjustment layout,Strive to jump out of the "Curse of Resources"。Total seems to be very effective,The price is not small; a lot of experience,Learn a lot。

From the perspective of economic development and resource endowment,my country's total trend is the early development of the East,Resources are exhausted; evening development of the west,Resources are relatively rich。How can Eastern Resource West Destroyer transfer to the Midwest,How to scientifically evaluate this cross -zone transfer effect,Become an important research topic。"Resource -exhausted enterprise cross -regional transfer behavior and its overflow and coercion effect" (Li Cunfang waited,Science Press December 2021 Edition) Based on 155 projects and implementation of 155 projects and implementation of the Eastern Resources Destiny Enterprises in my country from 1992-2020,The development process and exit characteristics of system research resource exhaustive enterprises。There are three important Bet365 app download concepts or performance indicators proposed and used in the book: "overflowing effect", "coercion effect" and "ecological spillion efficiency"。Use formulas to indicate "Ecological spilling efficiency of the transfer of resources to the enterprise transferred = overflowing effect/coercion effect",The author mainly uses these three indicators to carry out in -depth research。

First,Viewing angle of coupling of the advantages of resources from the east and the central and western resources,Explore the scientific nature of the enterprise's cross -regional transfer behavior。"Supply" with production capacity in the east,There is also the "request" of resources;,There are also "seeking" for economic development,Coupling or equilibrium of this supply and demand relationship,It is the inherent requirements of the market economy allocation of resources,It is also the general trend of economic development in my country at this stage。

The book passes the system analysis,revealed the problems of severe resource exhaustion and sustainable development due to long -term development due to long -term development,At the same time has key technologies、Excellent talents、Excellent talents、enough funds and some advantageous elements。The development of resource development in the central and western regions is low in industrial concentration、More waste of resource development、Safe and new geological disaster hidden dangers are large、Ecological environment Destruction and other development disadvantages,It also has some advantageous elements,Rich resources、Preferential Policy、rich bet365 live casino games manpower、Changchang Logistics, etc.。The two parties have obvious complementary features and coupling conditions,Once the coupling is successfully completed,can achieve win -win。The author found out through analysis,This system coupling high and low,Not only can reflect the interaction between the Eastern Resource Destroyer Enterprises and the rich land in the central and western resources、The degree of synergy is strong and weak,and the high and low of the driving strength of the corporate cross -regional transfer behavior,and can be used as a scientific basis for the selection of the target of the enterprise's cross -regional transfer target。

Second,Thinking of the study of the positive overflow effect and negative coercion effect system from the Eastern Resource Washed Enterprise Expenses,Reveal the regularity of the enterprise's cross -regional transfer behavior。Eastern Resource Washed Enterprises Cross -regional Transfer Action,Not only the process of cross -regional investment,It must be accompanied by key technologies、Moisting of knowledge such as efficient management。This transfer behavior may produce a positive overflow effect,Promoting the improvement of all -factor productivity and operating efficiency of enterprises and high -quality development of economic and society,It forms a problem involving economic and social systems。Transfer as a resource development activity,Cross -regional transfer of enterprises will also cause a certain degree of land destruction and negative coercion effects such as environmental pollution。Therefore,Need to contain an economic subsystem、In the composite system of social subsystems bet365 Play online games and environmental subsystems,Performing cross -zone transfers of the Eastern Resource Washed Enterprise Cross -regional Transfer Action、In -depth research on negative coercion effects。

Author study discovered,The cross -regional transfer behavior of the Eastern Resource Washed Enterprise has the overflow effect of the industry,There are also industrial overflow effects。The overflow effect of the industry is mainly generated by demonstrating the imitation channel and the competition optimization channel,The overflowing efficiency of the competitive optimization channel is significantly higher than the overflowing performance of the demonstration channel。The occurrence of the overflow effect between the industry mainly stems from its industrial division of industries that participate in the rich land of resources in the central and western regions,Embedded in the local real estate chain,Form new changes in technology and management based on input -output association,Promoting the technology and management of related enterprises in the real estate industry,Improve management level、Product quality and full factor productivity。It's just that the overflowing effect of this industry is lower than the overflow effect strength in its industry,The main reason is that the specialty of the resource industry is relatively strong,The industrial correlation is relatively weak。At the same time,Eastern resource dry -type enterprise cross -regional transfer behavior,Also due to the interaction between coercion and weakening flow and weaken the flow of stress。The intensity of this coercion effect Bet365 lotto review presents the "inverted U -shaped" change trend,and affected by some specific factors。

Last,Observation of Ecological Express Efficiency Evaluation,Research and judging the effectiveness of the regulatory policy of cross -regional transfer behavior of enterprises。Cross -regional transfer behavior of Eastern Resource Washed Enterprises,If the overflowing effect is significantly significantly,For the resource industry of the rich resource in the central and western regions,and even the full factor productivity increase of related industries、Structure Optimization、High -quality development can promote; if the coercion effect is significantly significantly,Destruction or threats to the ecological environment of the central and western resources will be strengthened,Ecological civilization construction will be suppressed。

The author proposes the new concept of "ecological spilling efficiency" of the corporate cross -regional transfer behavior。1992 "World Sustainable Development Industry and Commerce Council" (WBCSD) proposed the concept of "ecological efficiency",The relationship between the ratio of economic output and environmental impact to explain,That is, the economic output exchanged for the destruction of the unit's environment。"Ecological Spillment Efficiency" is the relationship between the spillover output and environmental impact of the transfer of the transfer.,that is, the in vitro -economic output exchanged for the destruction of the economy with the destruction of the unit environment。This book uses DEA data package analysis and Malmquist index model,Select the relevant data of the resource industry in the ten provinces Bet365 app download and regions of the central and western regions for ten years for empirical inspection and finding,"Ecological Spaming Efficiency" can not only scientifically measure the relationship between the spillover effect and the coercion effect of the enterprise's cross -regional transfer behavior,Rich organization behavior、The theoretical system of the strategic management of resources economy and corporate corporate,and can clearly reflect the environmental damage of the enterprise's cross -zone transfer project,Economic contribution to the economic contribution of the domestic and even related industries outside the transfer project。

At the current new development stage、Implement the new development concept、In the context of building a new development pattern,The book focuses on the major realistic problems of the effective exit of my country's resource -exhausted enterprises and sustainable development,The system answered why the resource -exhausted enterprise was transferred、Can it be transferred、How to transfer、Where to turn to、What effect is there、Effect amplitude、How to regulate and control basic theoretical problems。How to regulate and control basic theoretical problems,Further follow the new hotspots and difficulties in the practice of high -quality development and ecological civilization construction in my country's resource industry,Persevere originality、Unity of ideological and scientific nature,Adhere to the Chinese economic management story in academic language,Exhibition team advantage,Cross melting,Breakthrough bottleneck,Make more contributions to the theory and policy research of building and rich economics management。

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