The Chengziya site is located in the northeast of Longshan Village, Longshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province，Total area is 220,000 square meters，It is a place with Longshan culture、Neolithic Age sites dominated by Yue Shi Culture，It is also the earliest prehistoric city site discovered in Shandong。Although the area of ​​the site is not too large，But it has an extremely important position in the Chinese archaeological community，It is one bet365 sports earliest sites excavated in my country，Created many firsts。

Archaeologist Mr. Zhang Xuehai once gave an incisive summary of it: "The excavation bet365 sports Chengziya site，is a national academic institution in China、Chinese archaeologists conducted a planned visit to prehistoric sites for the first time、Purposeful large-scale excavation，It is also the earliest scientific excavation in Chinese archeology，The principles of archaeological stratigraphy were used in the later stages bet365 sports excavation，Different soil colors and textures，Drawed stratigraphic map；Divide the cultural accumulation bet365 sports site into two phases: black pottery culture and gray pottery culture；Two city sites from the black pottery culture period and the gray pottery culture period were discovered；The bones bet365 sports black pottery culture and gray pottery culture were discovered；The first special issue on field archeology in Chinese archeology was published in 1934, "Chengziya - Neolithic Site of Longshan Town, Licheng County, Shandong Province"。Anyway，The excavation bet365 sports Chengziya site paved an important cornerstone for the development of prehistoric archeology in China，Shaken Chinese culture to the West，The Chengziya ruins won the honor of ‘China’s Archaeological Holy Land’。”

September 28, 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 23rd collective study session bet365 sports Political Bureau bet365 sports CPC Central Committee: "In the long river of history，The Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit and excellent traditional culture，This is the endless life bet365 sports Chinese nation、An enduring cultural gene，It is also the spiritual power to realize the great rejuvenation bet365 sports Chinese nation，To carry forward the new reality。To learn history through in-depth study，Strengthen the dissemination of archaeological results and historical research results，Educate and guide the cadres and the masses, especially young people, to understand the historical context bet365 sports origin and development of Chinese civilization，Understand the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization，Understand the significant contribution of Chinese civilization to human civilization，Continuously enhance national cohesion、National pride。”Let the cultural relics collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the vast land、The words written in ancient books “come alive”，Archaeologists and cultural and historical workers who shoulder the responsibility of passing on the fire of civilization have unshirkable responsibilities，And illustrate the rich cultural connotation、The value of cultural heritage with outstanding academic value，becomes the top priority。

The new book "Chengziya: Wake Up and Shock the World" (Jinan Publishing House 2021 Edition) launched by Zhao Yanjiao from the Institute of History bet365 sports Shandong Academy of Social Sciences is in line with the current situation，The book has detailed information，Integrate academic and popular knowledge into one，Has strong readability，Focus on three aspects bet365 sports issue。

First，System、Vividly introduces the history of archaeological excavation bet365 sports Chengziya site。1928，Wu Jinding, who teaches at Qilu University, discovered the site，Under the auspices of archaeologist Mr. Li Ji，Kicked off the excavation bet365 sports Chengziya site。Over the past hundred years，The archaeological excavation work bet365 sports Chengziya site is divided into three stages: first, around the 1930s；The second was in the 1980s and 1990s；The third is from 2013 to 2015。For the history of these archaeological works and their achievements，The author made a detailed description。

among them，Some important aspects bet365 sports excavation work，The author gives a painstaking description。such as，“Today is the first day of work，The main task is measurement、Drawing、Determine the pit location。The 18 migrant workers recruited are mainly responsible for cleaning up the surface soil layer。18 people divided into 3 groups，6 people per group，All numbers and capacity，Everyone wears a badge on their chest，Easy to distinguish and command...start selecting pit locations after measuring，Also note the seating points of each pit，For comparison；The southwest corner of Chengziya is the coordinate point。"This text makes the scene bet365 sports first archaeological start day bet365 sports Chengziya site vividly appear on the page，This shows the formal and rigorous archaeological work at that time，Not much different from today’s archaeological work。

The book also summarizes and summarizes the achievements of several archaeological works at the Chengziya site，Especially for the two excavations in the 1920s and 1930s，The author believes that “the Chengziya site also pioneered public archeology”，And fully affirmed。In order to display the archaeological work at that time more comprehensively and vividly，The book also intersperses the life stories of some relevant important figures。For example, Mr. Wu Jinding is the discoverer bet365 sports Chengziya ruins，Also recorded in history for discovering the site and participating in the excavation work。About Wu Jinding’s birth、Study process，Detailed descriptions in the book，It gives us an in-depth understanding of his life and his relationship with the Chengziya ruins。

Secondly，Connecting the prehistoric cultural sequence in the Haidai area。The Haidai region is located in the eastern part bet365 sports North China Plain，Belongs to a relatively independent geographical unit，Ancestors created developed material culture and spiritual culture here in prehistoric times。Archaeological findings indicate，The cultural sequence of Haidai area in prehistoric period is coherent，Self-contained。The earliest Neolithic archaeological culture discovered in this area is Houli Culture (about 8400-7700 years ago)，Followed by Beixin Culture (about 7300-6100 years ago)、Dawenkou Culture (about 6100-4600 years ago)、Longshan Culture (about 4600-4000 years ago)，Following this is the Yueshi Culture that entered the historical period (about 4000-3600 years ago)。

When introducing these archaeological cultures，The author first outlines the discovery background of each representative archaeological cultural site，Reintroducing the archaeological work，Finally, summarize the characteristics of archaeological culture in each period based on the unearthed remains。Since the purpose bet365 sports book is not to discuss the archaeological and cultural aspects bet365 sports Haidai area in prehistoric times，Therefore not much emphasis is placed on this part，The author only outlines the general development trend of civilization in Haidai area in prehistoric period with less words，Let readers understand the ins and outs of Longshan Culture represented by the Chengziya Ruins。

Finally，See through things and see people，Telling the life of Longshan ancestors in Haidai area through real objects。The purpose of archaeological research is to study the lives of ancient people through the remains unearthed through archaeological surveys。Follow this purpose，This book analyzes many aspects bet365 sports life bet365 sports ancestors bet365 sports Haidai area during the Longshan period。For example，In Chapter 7、In Chapter Eight，The author uses unearthed materials and combined with literature to study the food bet365 sports ancestors bet365 sports Haidai area during the Longshan period、Use、Handicraft production、Art activities、Medicine and other aspects were discussed，Give readers a panoramic understanding bet365 sports lives bet365 sports ancestors in the Longshan period。In the last chapter，The author also selected several precious cultural relics from the same period at the Chengziya site and the related Haidai area，Made a comprehensive discussion。Although this chapter is titled "National Treasure Archives"，But the author’s purpose is not to simply introduce these treasures，But through these artifacts, we can further restore the social life bet365 sports ancestors bet365 sports Haidai area at that time。In addition，The author also attaches great importance to absorbing plant archeology、Research results from multiple disciplines including zooarchaeology，The understanding gained is also more solid。As a work that combines academic and popular aspects，Most of its reading groups are literature and history lovers，This way of writing is worthy of recognition。

Today, when archeology is increasingly becoming more public，As a professional literary and historical worker，The author assumes the responsibility and mission entrusted by the times，Transfer complex and professional archaeological knowledge to readers in a language that is simple and fluent but not lacking in academic depth，Meeting public needs，Meets the needs bet365 sports times。Although some bet365 sports views in the book are open to question，Understanding of archaeological data needs to be deepened，But its writing method deserves strong promotion。

　(Author’s unit: Henan Provincial Institute of bet365 sports Relics and Archeology)