Showing Dust to find ancient You You
August 24, 2022 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 24, 2022 Total Issue 2477 Author: Wu Weihua

Chengziya Site is located in northeast of Longshan Village, Longshan Street, Longshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province,The total area is 220,000 square meters,It is a place for Longshan Culture、The Neolithic Times Site of Yueshi Culture,It is also the earliest discovery of the prehistoric city in Shandong。Although the area of ​​the site is not too large,But has an extremely important position in the Chinese archeological community,is one of the earliest excavations in my country,Created multiple firsts。

Mr. Zhang Xuehai, an archaeologist, has a brilliant summary: "Expst the site of Chengziya Ruins,It is a national academic institution in China、Chinese archaeological scholars have planned planning for the prehistoric site for the first time、Large -scale excavation with purposeful purpose,It is also the earliest scientific excavation of Chinese archeology,The principle of archaeological stratigraphy was used after excavation,Different from different earth -colored soil,Draw the stratigraphic map; divide the cultural accumulation area of ​​the site into two phases of black pottery culture and gray pottery culture; discovered the two cities of black pottery culture and gray pottery culture; ; In 1934, the first field archeological issue of Chinese archeology was published "Chengziya -Xinshi Times of Longshan Bet365 lotto review Town, Licheng County, Shandong Province"。In short,The excavation of the site of Chengziya Site has paved important cornerstones for the development of prehistoric archeology in China,shake Chinese culture west,Chengziya Site has therefore won the award of 'Chinese Archaeological Holy Land "。”

September 28, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: ",The Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit and excellent traditional culture,This is the endless life of the Chinese nation、Live and Fast cultural genes,It is also the spiritual force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,To combine the new actual development light。To learn history through in -depth learning,Strengthen the spread of archeological results and historical research results,Education and guidance of cadres and masses, especially young people to understand the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization,Knowing the brilliant achievements achieved by Chinese civilization,Knowing the major contribution of Chinese civilization to human civilization,Continuously enhance national cohesion、National Pride。"" Make the cultural relics collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the vast land、The words written in ancient books are "alive",Archaeologists and cultural and historians who have inherited civilized salary and fire,Elected bet365 best casino games rich cultural connotation、The value of cultural heritage with outstanding academic value,It becomes the first task。

The new book "Chengziba: Wake up the World" (Jinan Publishing House 2021), a new book "Chengziba: Wake up), was in line with the current situation,The book material is informative,Integration of academicity and popularity,It has strong readability,Focus on the three aspects of the problem。

First,System、vividly introduced the archeological excavation history of Chengziya site。1928,Wu Jinting, who taught at Qilu University, discovered the site,It is under the host of the archeologist Mr. Li Ji,Opening the prelude to the excavation of the Chengziya site。For the past century,The archeological excavation work of the Chengziya site is divided into three stages: one is around the 1930s; the other is from the 1980s; the third is from 2013 to 2015。For the beginning and end of these archeological work and its achievements,The author made a detailed description。

Where,Some important links of excavation work,The author made a description of it.。such as,"Today is the first day of construction,The main task is to measure、Drawing、Fixed pit。18 migrant workers recruited are mainly responsible for cleaning up the land to cultivate soil layers。18 people are divided into 3 groups,6 people each group,All numbers are fixed,Wear badges on each person's chest,Easy to distinguish and command ... Select the pit position after measurement,Remember the sitting point of each pit position,Comparison Bet365 lotto review with capital;。"This text made the scene of the first archeological construction day of Chengziya site jumping on paper,It can be seen that the regular rigor of archeological work at that time,It is not much different from today's archeological work。

In the book, the achievements of several archeological work in Chengziya site also summarized and summarized the results of several archeological work,Especially for two excavations in the 1920s and 1930s,The author believes that "Chengziya Site has created a precedent for public archeology",and give it full affirmation。In order to show the archeological work at the time in order,In order to show the archeological work at the time in order。As Mr. Wu Jinding is the discoverer of the Chengziya site,It is also included in the historical book because of the discovery of the site and participating in the excavation work。About the birth of Wu Jinding、Seeking the course of learning,Detailed descriptions in the book,Let us have an in -depth understanding of his life and its association with Chengziya site。

Next,Jianjieli in the prehistoric cultural sequence of the Haiyu area。Haiyu area is located in the east of the North China Plain,belongs to a relatively independent geographical unit,During the prehistoric period, the ancestors created a developed material culture and spiritual culture here。Archaeological Discovery Digesty,Prehistoric Haiyu area cultural sequence cohesion,Self -Access。At present, the earliest Archaeological culture of the Neolithic Age was bet365 Play online games found in the region (about 8400-7700 years away from today),After that is Beixin Culture (about 7300-6100 years away from today)、Dawenkou Culture (about 6100-4600 years from today)、Longshan Culture (about 4600-4000 years away from today),Again in the future is Yue Shi Culture who entered the historical period (about 4000-3600 years before today)。

When introducing these archeological culture,The author first outlines the discovery background of the representative site of each archeology culture,Introduce archeological work again,Finally outlines the characteristics of archeological culture in each period according to the unearthed relics。Since the main purpose of this book is not a special discussion of the archeological culture of the Haiyu area during the pre -historical period,Therefore, this part is not much effort,The author only outlines the development trend of civilization development in the Haiyu area during the pre -historical period,Let the reader understand the ins and outs of Longshan Culture represented by Chengziya Ruins。

Last,Seeing people through things,Tell the life of the ancestors of Longshan in the Haiyu area through the real thing。The purpose of archeological research is to study the life of the ancients through archaeological investigations excavated.。Following this purpose,This book analyzes multiple aspects of the ancestors of the ancestors in the Haiyu area in the Longshan era。For example,In Chapter 7、In Chapter 8,The author's food for the ancestors of the Haiyu area in the bet365 Play online games Longshan Times through the unearthed materials and the literature、Use、Handicraft production、Art Activity、Medicine and other aspects Explored,Let the readers understand a panoramic view of the lives of the ancestors in the Longshan period。In the last chapter,The author has also selected several precious cultural relics from Chengziya Site and related to the Haiyu area related to it,I made a comprehensive discussion。Although the "National Treasure File" is named this chapter,But the purpose of the author is not to simply introduce these treasures,Instead, to further restore the social life of the ancestors in the Haiyu area at that time。other,The author also attaches importance to absorbing plant archeology、Research results in multidisciplinary such as animal archeology,The understanding of the obtained is more solid。A book that integrates academicity and popularity,Its reading groups are mostly literary and history lovers,This way of writing is worthy of recognition。

Today's archeology is increasingly moving towards the public,As a professional literary and historical worker,The author assumes the responsibility and mission given by the times,Passing complex professional archaeological knowledge to readers with a linguistic language that is simple and smooth but academic depth,Meet the needs of the public,Following the needs of the times。Although some of the views in the book remains to be discussed,The understanding of archeological bet365 Play online games data needs to be deepened,But its writing method is worthy of vigorously promoting。

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