Zu Xinyi
August 24, 2022 09:39 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 24, 2022 Total 2477 Author: Wang Yuanli

Zu Xinyu,Tong high 25.5 cm,caliber 10.6 × 9.2 cm,Weight 3 kg。Late Shang Dynasty bronze ware,It was unearthed in Chuqiu, Huixian, Henan Province in 1965,Plow out when the local farmers are plowing out of cultivated land,Now hidden in Henan Museum。

The plane of the whole device is oval,Ji Liang Liang,There is a lid,Zi Mukou,straight neck,Landing shoulder,Drum belly,Bottom,high circle foot。Counter a house,Top bacterial button,The symmetrical cloak ears are produced on both sides of the folding edge。4 pieces from the cover to the feet,Multi -layer decoration,Taking cloud -thunder patterns as ground lines,Phoenix Bird pattern is the main pattern,Township cicada、Dragon pattern、corrugated pattern。The top button is divided into six petals,Decorative cicada patterns per petal。Two -up ears of the folding edge of the device are also decorated with cicada patterns,Echo the size of the cicada pattern with the buttons。Cover a big phoenix bird,bet365 best casino games Winding Jane。Cover folding edge and circle foot decoration of long -tailed phoenix bird pattern,Winding Jane。Cervical belt -shaped dragon pattern,There is a corrugated pattern for a week。The main pattern of the body is located in the abdomen,Dress 8 half -relief standing bird patterns,Top Crown of the head,Bird's Eye Raise,There are big horns behind the neck,Bird's slope raised,Show the layer of feather,Bird's legs are strong and powerful,Four Bird Claws。Liangliang flat -shaped,outer decorative head -oriented head -to -center,Inner decorative ring with patterns,There is a three -dimensional horny beast head at both ends at both ends。The inside of the cover and the inner bottom of the device is cast with the word "Zuxin".,Outside the bottom decoration grid。

Zu Xinzhen's solemnity,Gorgeous decoration,Composition regularly,layout order,There is no width and narrowness、Phoenix bird patterns with different sizes,Clear levels,Dental and dense,Changes in the unified apartment,Complicated and gorgeous but not trivial and redundant。The whole device does not have the beast pattern that occupies bet365 best casino games the mainstream position,but mainly phoenix bird patterns,More exquisite and magnificent,Give people mysterious majesty。Some beautiful red oxidation layers in the part,The old antique industry is called "jujube red",Red spots green rust,Show the beauty of the precipitation of the years。

Bronze 卣 There is a score of raising beams and vertical bosses,The beam of the horizontal 卣 卣 is located on the left and right sides of the body,The decoration of the decoration is based on the beam,Two centers in front and back。The lid of the vertical 卣 is mostly attached to the ear,To avoid the extended ears,Liang Liang must be placed in front and back of the body。Most of the decorations are four centers before, left, left and right。Comparison of comparison,The decoration of the beam to lift the beams should be more exquisite and complicated。Zu Xinxuan Liang is the vertical type,Centered with four 扉 ridges,Both between the two verses constitute an independent decorative belt,Look at it from any one.,All symmetrical decorations centered on it。

卣,It is an important sacrifice ritual in business culture,The specific purpose is the specialty,Used Bet365 lotto review to sacrifice ghosts or ancestors,A record of "鬯 鬯 卣", "鬯 鬯 鬯 卣" in the oracle carvings。鬯 又 秬鬯 秬鬯,秬 is black,"Erya · Shi Cao": "秬,Black 黍。"Said the text": "鬯,Brewing Yucao,fragrant service,To reduce God。"The incense wine made of black brewing depression is called。In the Shang Dynasty,醴 is light wine,鬯 酒 酒。The ancients thought that God did not eat,But I like to smell the fragrance,Enjoy God with aroma called。"Book of Rites · Suburb Special": "Zhou people still smelly,Irrigation with stinky,Yu Hehe,Stinky Yin reaches Yuanquan。"The Yuan Dynasty Chen Ji said:" Let's discrete wine,Intrillament to God for God,鬯 qi qi。"Shang Shu · Jun Chen": "Fragrant aroma,Move in God。"The taste of the wine evaporated is strong,Ghost and God is more willing to enjoy its "fragrant fragrant" gas,Therefore, wine is a wine that is reduced by God。

Western Zhou Dynasty,Man Shengzhang's 卣 is mostly used for reward。Sonor literature and the "Give" records in the Western Zhou Golden Wenwen。"The Book of Songs · Da Ya · Jianghan":,秬鬯 卣。"Shang Shu · Luo Yan": Bet365 lotto review "Two 秬鬯 秬鬯。"Yu Ding、Yihou 夨簋、Mao Gongding、Teacher Inquiry 簋、Ran Yan and other instruments all include inscriptions such as "Xiru 鬯 卣" and "Xiru 秬鬯 秬鬯 卣"。As far as the materials currently discovered,The identity of the rewarder and the reward is relatively high,Most of them are members of the Zhou royal family and upper nobles,Or a meritorious vassal、Chong Chen。2007,Shanxi Yicheng Dahekou West Zhou Cemetery No. 1 Da Tomb Unearthed Yanhou,Inside the device, there is Ming Ming "Yan Hou as auntie Baozun Yi",Shi Yan Hou's purpose for his little aunt Yan Guo to marry a dowry,Fighting in the 卣 when unearthed、觯、Can a total of 7 small wine vessels,It means that the 卣 at this time may no longer be a simple sacrifice,It is likely to be a utility。

卣 No self -name,What kind of device shape is in the ancient book,There have never been specific records。Its name begins with Song people,Series of contracts,It is still not easy to say today,There is a flat round body、cylindrical、square and bird -shaped four categories。The shape of the device is slightly different from the pot、罍,Capacity is Zun、Between Bet365 app download 罍。But there are still differences in the name of specific physical objects,If a minority point is considered,The utensil called 卣,Is the 觥 or bird and beast in the Yi ware。Especially the 卣 on the shape of the pot with a beam,Defining difficulties,often confused。Many experts also from details、Use function、Combining relationships and other angles propose distinction standards。As Mr. Chen Mengjia believes "Liang Liang is 卣,Guan Ears as a pot "; other scholars have" long necks as pot、Short neck is 卣 "," The mother mouth inheritance is a pot,Mother Cover Chengzi Pass is 卣 ",Inner plug -in lid as a pot,outer buckle cover is 卣 卣,There is still room for discussion。

As a higher -level wine device,The main function of 卣 is sacrifice,prevailing in the end of the business and early week。"Zhou Renzun is still applied,Ghosts respect God and Far "(" Book of Rites · Table "),Under the influence of this concept,卣 Gradually replaced by the pot of the wine device,Until the dying exit from the stage of history。

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