Virtual reality art: a new independent art form
August 24, 2022 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 24, 2022 Total Issue 2477 Author: Gu Yaqi

Virtual reality art is based on various emerging technologies as media means、Create and experience digital art in the virtual world,It is a subversive change of traditional art form。Virtual reality art is a new thing of technology -driven,The premise of understanding and grasping this form of art is to understand the generation logic of virtual reality technology。Virtual reality technology is composed of a set of coordinated technology modules,These modules include optical display、Eye Tracking、action capture、Space Positioning、Situation simulation, etc.。These modules are connected to each other、Cooperation,Finally realize the construction of virtual situation、immersive perceive interaction and virtual augmented reality。

The "mechanical replication" era proposed by Benjamin,Technology is already with photography、Painting and other art forms of subtle interaction,The evolution of scientific and technological progress,The integration of new technology and art is getting closer。Under the context of the current digital technology,The boundaries of art and technology are no longer obvious,Skills embedded and fusion become the norm。Virtual reality art is not a simple superposition of art and technology,but the enhancement of the relationship between the relationship between art ontology and digital technology in the dimension of virtual reality,The in -depth interaction of the two enables virtual reality art to form an independent narrative method and symbol system。So,As a new type of independent art form,How to grasp and understand virtual reality art?

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Virtual reality art works Bet365 app download broke the concept of "seeing real",Under the combination of technology and device,People realize that seeing it may not be real。As Porturia said,"Technology,Especially digital media constantly shape our ability to understand the world,and from this blurred the boundary between ‘real’ and virtual or ‘appearance’ ”。Discussion on the "true and false reality" of virtual reality art never stops,Is it a virtual reflection of objective reality or the reorganization of reality with technology?

From the perspective of time and space dimension,The "real time and space" built by virtual reality art is different from objective existence of realistic space -time。For the experiencer of virtual reality art works,He is at the same time in three overlapping time and space,That is objective reality time and space、The time and space of art works and the intersection of virtual space and space。Under this virtual and real time,Virtual reality art works "relative" stripped from objective reality,But there are inextricable connections with objective reality。Art admirers actually entered an interactive parallel space -time。In this acceptance situation,Parallel time and space is built by narrative logic according to virtual reality technology,It reproduces reality but is peeled into reality。Based on this,The "reality" in virtual reality is actually built by the creator,It has clear creativity、Destination and directional。Virtual reality art works are not essentially to restore the "absolute" real objective world,Instead, the new form of art works under the technical constructing virtual framework with technology。

Virtual reality art is the biggest characteristic than traditional art is "immersion",Different from the traditional viewing screen,The audience can interact with the entire body with the environment,True "entering" it、Enter bet365 Play online games the virtual world。To achieve this effect,Creators of virtual reality art need to use simulation、Sensor、graphics and other digital tools,Create a narrative model of "realistic feeling" when building a behavior that allows admirers to experience the "realistic feeling"。In this holographic art field,Experiencers realized the connection between reality and virtual in the form of sensory input。But,No matter how close this narrative method and narrative logic are "reality",Appreciator is always a conversation with the creator in a "virtual world"。

Visible,The "virtual reality" field built by the creator is essentially an integrated portrayal of objective reality,This "virtual reality" must be derived from objective reality。Virtual reality art, although it can surpass the category of the real object,Constantly expand the definition of the true concept of art,But this truth is not a false real,Finally present the aesthetic characteristics of "super true" as Porturia call。So,At the constructing real level,Virtual reality art, especially virtual reality art with interactive characteristics,Re -define the "real" boundary,Make users not only become an appreciation of art,Can become participants more、Creator。

  Is it a "dream -making machine" or an emotional connection?

The premise of the establishment of virtual reality art is the participation of people,The audience uses VR devices、body displacement,interact with virtual situation。Virtual reality system is a comprehensive medium built on computer science,This tool that condenses many modern advanced technology and wisdom,Become a strong "Dream -making Machine"。The art works produced by this "machine" need to be visited at this stage、Hearing、Participation of Multi -senses such as touch perception,Involved in computer graphics technology、Bet365 app download Computer simulation technology、sensing technology, etc.,The premise of these complex technologies is the participation of people,Including both creators and admirers。Creators of virtual reality art are different from artists in the traditional sense,More is the role of playing the director。The creator breaks the original rules setting,Apply your creative thinking into these devices,Putting people's thinking、Emotions and the entire support system connection,Realize creativity、Thinking and art interaction。

For virtual reality art,Is it a cold dream device or a spiritual work with emotional connection? German scholar Andreas Lakevitz once compared the late modern communication medium as an information machine in the book "Unique Society: Modern Structure Transformation",And said that this machine is a narrative machine with huge emotional power。2020 South Korea MBC Television United Technology Team used virtual reality technology to achieve a reunion between a mother and the daughter,and shoot the entire process into the documentary "Meet You"。In this case,Mother realized "dialogue" with the late daughter through the head wearing virtual reality equipment,Experiencers can communicate or even interact with the characters in the machine,strengthened the heroic consciousness of the participants,Realize the reasonableness of the participants。The virtual reality device here is not just a "dream machine",More power to show emotions。

Compared to other art forms,Virtual reality art not only realizes the "immersion" of human sensory senses,It also strengthened the "immersion" of human emotions。Virtual reality brings deep immersion and realistic presence of the experiencer,The main body of the virtual scene can be exempted from interference from the surrounding environment,devoted to the situation bet365 Play online games of virtual reality art。The most direct proof of the deep immersion and connection of this emotion is,When the immersed experiencer faces the threat in the virtual situation, the setting time,It will produce instinctual psychological fear。This also indicates,Virtual reality art surpassed the function of the cold machine device,More integrated into the emotion of the creators and participants。

  Is it "media wonders" or art?

In recent years,With the entry of commercial capital,Virtual reality technology development and related products have attracted social attention。The new artistic form of virtual reality art has become increasingly familiar with the public with the rise of experiential consumption。New landscapes appearing as consumer culture,Whether the virtual reality art satisfies the extension of the category to the art category,It deserves further discussion。

American scholar Douglas Calina combined with contemporary American society and culture to propose the concept of "media wonders",He believes that the capitalist society has entered a new stage,That is the technical capitalist stage,Technology、Capital、Information combined to create a large number of "spectacles"。"Media Wonder" is used to attract audience interest,and all aspects of daily life affect the public,Expressing the reflection of scholars' reflection on technological progress may pose a threat to society。The application of virtual reality art really conforms to the features of "media wonders",Many viewers regard it as an experiential consumption。So is this the effect of this "spectacle" art form?

As a new art form,Virtual reality art is essentially impossible to get rid of the prescribed art,That is, the use of all technical means and the construction of the symbol system should serve the performance and expression bet365 live casino games of "true beauty, good, good"。Really valuable art works should not rely on "gimmicks" to bother to pet,In the end, I still have to return to the artistic standard、Humanities。If the virtual reality art is just pursuing a spectacle effect under capital catalyst,It is bound to lose the "spirit rhyme" due to the loss of art due to technical abuse,Breaking the long -term development of this form of art。For the creator,At least two points should be followed。One aspect,The construction direction of grasping the virtual reality situation。The production of art is a clear creative activity with clear orientation,This is consistent with the production of virtual reality situation。Different from other art forms is,The process of the creation of virtual reality art is the process of virtual situation construction。Righteous and ethical logic in accordance with the value of objective reality and ethical logic will determine the creative direction bet365 Play online games of virtual reality art。On the other hand,Clarify the design prerequisite for designing people as the primary core。Pay attention to the subject of the person、Emphasize the value of the human body、Adhere to humanistic care -oriented,Gradually realize the natural immersion of people in virtual interaction,It is the essence of art、Internal requirements of expanding art functions。

Any new art form is from germination、Development is independent、Mature,It can be clearly,Born in today's virtual reality art,It is a very representative art form that the entire human society has entered the digital age.。It is foreseeable is,Update with virtual reality technology,Virtual reality art will be in a state of booming for a long time,This also determines that the research of virtual reality art is dynamic,You need to adopt a synchronous tracking observation method。Especially,bet365 Play online games The generation of virtual reality art will give birth to a large number of related research issues,Such as technical ethics、The relationship between body and art、Art history of virtual reality art,The answers to these new propositions will not only deepen our understanding of virtual reality art,It will also set off a new cognitive revolution on "art"。

 (Author Unit: School of Art of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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