Current，Facing the Global Value Chain Reconstruction Challenge，Guided by the construction of a new development pattern，Effectively enhance the independent and controllable level of the industrial chain supply chain，Guarantee the safe and stable supply chain of the industrial chain，It has become an important and urgent task for my country's high -quality development。

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The outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，and the continuous intensification of the Russian and Ukraine conflict，A shock of the global industrial chain supply chain，The focus of the focus of the global industrial chain supply chain from various countries has shifted from "efficiency" to "security"，further accelerated the global value chain to the short chain、Localization、Diversified、Adjustment and reconstruction in the direction of green and other directions，So that the supply chain of my country's industrial chain supply chain is safe and stable encountered a new challenge。

First，From the perspective of short chain，Multinational companies represented by developed countries have adjusted the global value chain layout，More and more cautiously treat technologies in key areas、parts and parts output，The problem of "card neck" of the Chinese industrial chain supply chain。For a long time，my country's manufacturing industry exists "big but not strong"、Full innovation ability、Corresponding issues of core technology，This is the system of passive integration of the value chain of the value chain in my country，So that multinational companies in developed countries are restricted to the global value chain low value、Micro -profit mid -to -low -end production links have a great connection，Even the risk of "low -end lock" in my country's industrial chain supply chain is。2018，The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China investigated the situation of more than 130 key basic materials in more than 30 large enterprises nationwide，It is found that 32%of Bet365 app download the key basic materials are still blank，52%rely on imports。Current，Global spread with the epidemic，countries in various countries take the technology in key areas with more and more cautiously、parts and parts output。February 2022，The Industrial and Security Agency of the US Department of Commerce announced that 33 Chinese entities were included in the export control "Unbelievable List"，It means that American exporters need to obtain a license，Only to export products or key parts，Therefore, to a certain extent, the "card neck" risk of some industrial chain supply chains in my country。

Next，From the perspective of localization，Deeply reflection on the revitalization of the local manufacturing industry and the security of the industrial chain supply chain，Divide to relocate key industries or production links back to China，exacerbated the industrial transfer risk faced by China。Since the global financial crisis，Developed countries in developed countries have begun to comprehensively reflect on the development model of "removing reality and virtual"，One after another implemented the "re -industrialization" strategy，Promote the "return" local native。Europe and the United States and other economies to reduce the production cost of local manufacturing，I introduced a series of preferential policies to encourage industrial return。If August 2010，The United States issued the "Manufacturing Promotion Act"，I hope to reduce the cost of manufacturing through a large -scale tax reduction，to attract American manufacturing companies overseas to return to local。Especially with the outbreak of the epidemic in the world，Countries are increasingly aware of the local "break" of the global industrial chain supply chain caused by external impact，will quickly spread to the entire production division of labor，Even the failure of global production division of labor，further exacerbated the process of developing the localization of the global value chain to promote the localization of the global value chain。Where，U.S.、Japan、EU and other developed countries and regions formed to bet365 live casino games build independent controllable、Security and stable industrial chain supply chain，One after another to promote the relocation of key industries。For example，April 2020，The Japanese government invested 243.5 billion yen，To promote the "supply chain reform" project，Among them, 220 billion yen used to fund Japanese companies to relocate the production line back to Japan，As a result, the risk of industrial chain transfer facing my country further climbed。

again，From the perspective of decentralization，The highly dependent industrial chain supply chain formed under the bet365 Play online games global value chain division system gradually exposes vulnerability，Countries gradually realized that the risk of "disconnection" that may be caused by excessive dependence on a single country。On the one hand，Sino -US economic and trade frictions have increased the trade barriers of China's affiliated industrial chain，Increasing the trade costs and geopolitical risks of the global industrial chain，The trend of decentralized transfer to regional decentralization of trade barriers to the global industrial chain。On the other hand，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia leads to global urban blockade、Production interruption and supply chain stop，Exposure of the vulnerability of excessive concentration of the global industrial chain supply chain，The demand for strengthening the toughness of supply chain is increasingly urgent。countries to avoid the risks brought by excessive dependence，One after another to accelerate the decentralized layout of the global industrial chain supply chain。For example，The Second Meeting of the United States -EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) held in May 2022，The United States and Europe will be in a solar cell、Rare earth and chips expand the source of the source，and are going to transfer its critical industry supply chain to India，This will largely exacerbate the risk of security in my country's industrial chain supply chain。

Last，From the perspective of greening，Russian and Ukraine conflict caused a global energy crisis，leading to a major steering global energy investment system，Green energy transformation is imminent，Accelerated the green process of the bet365 Play online games global value chain division system。Russia as one of the world's largest energy supply countries，Playing a crucial role in the global energy market。2021，Russia exports natural gas 238 billion cubic meters，Export crude oil 289 million tons，ranked first and second in the world, respectively。The continuous intensification of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the corresponding economic sanctions，Lead of oil、The price of energy products such as natural gas soared，Bring a severe impact to the global energy market，As a result, energy supply faces great uncertainty risks。To reduce excessive dependence on Russian energy，Ensure for energy supply safety，European countries have expanded investment in new energy，Germany also proposed the expansion of accelerated wind and solar infrastructure，It is planned to achieve at least 15 million pure electric vehicles on the road and realize 100%renewable energy power generation by 2035。In addition，Russian and Ukraine conflict also led international energy companies to withdraw or suspend traditional fossil energy business in Russia under the pressure of all parties，Instead of increasing investment in renewable energy，This will accelerate the pace of energy green low -carbon transformation in global scope。Look at it for a long time，Global Value Chain Green Transformation will be raised into the threshold of the global value chain production division of labor，Putting higher requirements for the development of my country's industrial chain supply chain system。

　　To build a new development pattern "Stable Chain" and "Strong Chain"

Build a new development pattern，It is the strategic layout of China to grasp the future development initiative，It is also the key guidelines for ensuring the safe and stable supply chain of the industrial chain。Only accelerate the construction of a new development pattern，Make full use of the two domestic and international markets、Two resources，Constantly creating stronger innovation、higher added value、More secure and reliable industrial chain supply chain，can actively respond to the global value chain reconstruction challenge。

First，Accelerate and Bet365 lotto review improve independent innovation ability，Get rid of key technologies and core components to be subject to the situation，Make sure the industrial chain supply chain is safe and stable。Constantly strengthen basic research and innovation ability in key areas，Make sure capital、Talent、The effective supply of innovative elements such as technology and industrial agglomeration，Promoting the industrial chain、Innovative chain、Fund Chain、In -depth integration of the talent chain。At the same time，Pay attention to strengthening the status of an innovative entity of the enterprise，Promoting the construction of enterprises as the main body、Guided by market demand、Technology innovation system for deep coupling for industry -university and research。In addition，Focus on the upstream and downstream enterprises of the joint industrial chain、Scientific Research Institute，Construction covers a major collaborative innovation platform for the entire industry chain，to accelerate the coordinated innovation of the entire industry chain and the core technology autonomous controlling。

2，Accelerate the construction of a national unified market，Relying on the oversized market advantage in China，Empowerment of the industrial chain supply chain "supplement chain" and "strong chain"。Various regulations and practices that promote the cleanup and abolition of the unified market and fair competition，Effectively break the local protection and market division，Keep the key blocking point that restricts the domestic economic cycle，Promoting product element resources to achieve smooth flow in a larger scale，Provide strong support for the "replenishment chain" and "strong chain" for the industrial chain supply chain。At the same time，Continuously strengthening the coordination and cooperation of industrial transfer projects in the area，Establish a major problem coordination solution mechanism，Promote the reasonable layout of the industry、Further optimization for division of labor，To a certain extent, alleviate the pressure of some industrial relocation，Effectively guarantee the safe and stable supply chain of the industrial chain。

bet365 Play online games third，Grasp the development opportunity of the regional value chain，Actively cultivate the "Mine -based" industrial chain supply chain system。Continue to solidly promote high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”，Ensure that the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) is implemented smoothly，By continuously deepening the industrial chain cooperation with the establishment of a country and RCEP member states through the continuous deepening of the "Belt and Road"，Accelerate the formation of "Mainly" regional value chain。In addition，Firmly maintaining the multilateral trading system，Actively participate and lead the formulation of international economic and trade rules，By actively applying for high -level agreements such as the "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP) and the "Digital Economic Partnership Agreement" (DEPA)，Provide important opportunities for my country's better integration into the global value chain and create a "me -oriented" industrial chain supply chain system。

Fourth，Accelerate the green transformation and upgrade of economic development methods，The green development process that adapts and leads the global value chain。First，R & D and innovation by encouraging green low -carbon technology，Comprehensive improvement of resource utilization efficiency，Accelerate the production method、Consumption method and development method green transformation。Next，Adhere to Energy Conservation Preferred，Promote the improvement of the total energy consumption and strength dual control system，Perform the proportion of renewable energy utilization，Optimize the energy structure，Help China Carbon Dafeng、The smooth realization of the carbon neutralization target。Last，Actively participate in international cooperation and negotiations in the fields of climate change，Working together to build a win -win cooperation、Fair and reasonable global climate governance mechanism，Co -promoting energy green low carbon transformation，to seize the commanding heights of future global bet365 Play online games industrial development and layout，Contributing to climate change to contribute Chinese wisdom and power。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Security and Stability Strategy of the Chinese Industrial Chain Supply Chain in the New Development Position" (21&ZD098)、The National Natural Science Foundation on which the project "Global Epidemium is popular under the influence and response strategy of international value chains on China" (72073025) phased results)

(Author Unit: National Opening Research Institute of the University of Foreign Economic and Trade、School of International Economics and Trade)