"Traditional Chinese Fortune Accumulation and Distribution -Research on Social Wealth of the Yangtze River Delta in the 1820s" (China Social Science Press, April 2022)，It is the first exploration of Professor Zhang Xiaojing and his academic team to apply the national asset -liability form to the research of Chinese economic history research。The book estimates the social wealth status of the Yangtze River Delta region of China，Formation of Social Wealth Form，and analyze the traditional Chinese wealth accumulation and distribution problem from an international comparison perspective system。

China's economic miracle since the reform and opening up has attracted worldwide attention。Professor Li Bozhong, an economic historian, think，This miracle originated from China，The key role is still internal cause，That is, the various elements that are conducive to the growth of modern economic growth in the evolution of China's economic evolution for several centuries;，This has created today's Chinese Economic Miracle。Explained China from traditional economy to industrialization、The starting point of market -oriented modern economic transformation，Exploring the historical source of the Chinese economic miracle and its evolution process，It is the purpose of the book。

Why the Netherlands、Civilization developed by Western European countries such as the United Kingdom，Far and inevitable change of the Bet365 lotto review human world? What kind of evolution and development models have Chinese economic and social development formed in the centuries of exchanges and mutual learning?。The concern of the economic history community has the attention of this issue.，Research also keeps pace with the times。From "capitalist bud" to "Joseph's problem"，Then go to "Large Dial"，Several generations of economic historians pour heart blood，formed a wealth of research results。

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The Chinese Social History of Social History in the 1920s and 1930s proposed the "capitalist bud" problem。Mao Zedong made a classic elaborate in the article "Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China": "The development of the commodity economy in the feudal society in China，The germination of capitalism has been bred，If there is no influence of foreign capitalism，China will also slowly develop to a capitalist society。Foreign Capitalism Invasion，promoted this development。"based on this as a research on the preset conclusion，Become one of the "Five Golden Flowers" in the early historical circles of New China。Later，"Lee Joseph's Troubles" has become an important topic that scholars are concerned。Enter the 21st century，California School's research on "big diversion" has attracted more and more Chinese scholars' attention。The California School has not only re -evaluated many of the traditional views of Chinese and Western comparatives in the past，And using quantitative and comparison of Chinese and Western comparisons to root up many discussions on a more solid basis。Inspired by this，Some bet365 best casino games Chinese economic historians are committed to Chinese history and economic statistics，Especially the study of historical GDP。

This book continues this research topic，Pioneering new ideas。The author has long been engaged in the study of national asset -liability forms，Assets、Liabilities and other stock economic data and their analysis paradigm are applied to economic history research，On the basis of historical GDP and other traffic data，Provides new perspective and data support for inspecting the "big diversion" of Chinese and Western "big diversion"。In fact，Study on the historical asset liabilities, although it is valued by the international academic community，But has not received widespread attention in China。European and American academic circles "not only generally prepared the relatively continuous annual national asset -liabilities in the early 20th century to the present，And some studies have already brought Britain、France、Germany、United States、Historical data such as the Netherlands and Sweden is compared to rich national wealth and assets and liabilities to the 18th century or even earlier，and using this data to achieve rich academic results "。

　　Solid and reliable historical data

In addition to research topics，The most appreciation of the book is that the attitude of "comparing the baht must be compared" for historical data。Many economists are engaged in economic history research，or the attitude of "useism" to the data，No time to test the meaning of the data itself，Draw it in the model of entering the measurement economics;，Often due to the setting of the estimated parameter Bet365 lotto review "difference", the result is a thousand miles a thousand miles。The results of this kind of research are discarded by historians on the one hand，Make economists and historians "the same as water and fire" on economic history; on the other hand，More importantly，These studies such as "build towers on the sand"，In addition to the novel method，Conclusion is just floating and lonely。The root cause，I don’t know about the predecessors，Although ancient China had statistical activities and many scattered statistics，But there is no full -time statistical institution and statistical regulations，No summary of the statistical theory and method of the system，Not to mention the establishment of a modern national account system in the modern sense。Historical data not only has measurement and balance as the suffix (the ancient Chinese measurement system is extremely complicated)，and also with time label and institutional color，The consistency of the data、Compared with poor comparability。Lack of inspection of the system environment and data generation mechanism，Simplify them into the theory of modern economics，It is undoubtedly a hasty approach。

The book abandons the idea of ​​using the theory of economics theory，The national asset -liability statement method is established on the collection of solid and reliable historical data from the vast historical documents。Professor Li B important's book "China's Early Modern Economy -Research on Huating -Lou County GDP in the 19820s" In the process of estimating the History GDP of Huolou region，Collecting and examining a large amount bet365 live casino games of historical information，Become a "rich mine" for mining。The book supplements the new information on the basis of "Lee" according to the figure: "For example, Huayou's financial market、currency stock、Military facilities in the public sector、Assets such as water conservancy facilities and temples，We all used new information and data。"，This book also has a large expansion in data estimation，"During the conversion from flow data to the stock data conversion" added a new estimate，Calculate the original parameters with new parameters。

　　Study on stock assets

The author has expanded the idea of ​​Chinese economic history from historical GDP to historical and national asset -liabilities，Study on stock assets on the basis of fully borrowing traffic income，Comprehensively showing China's historical asset structure、Economic and social development status，expanded the scope of international comparison。Assets、Liabilities and other concepts introduced economic history research，Except for economic estimation at the national level，For the history of the company、Family history research is not inspiration。Of course，If you understand that a company needs to pay attention to its balance sheet、profitable table and cash flow table (and the owner's equity change table and report note, etc.)，To understand the development of traditional Chinese economy more three -dimensional，In addition to GDP and asset -liabilities，Resident、Enterprise、The cash flow of the government and other departments is also very important，But this requires more Bet365 lotto review detailed data to achieve。

Since the reform and opening up，GDP is the most important indicator of China's macroeconomic economy，guided society and economy to achieve long -term high -speed growth。Current，China's economy enters the new normal，From high -speed growth to high -quality development，From paying attention to economic growth to focusing on economic structure、Economic Power。Study on the State of the State's Assets Liability Table conforms to the proposition of this era。"Smith Growth", "Kuzshaz -type growth", "Xiong Peter -type growth" proposed by economic historians，In a sense, we focus on researching economic growth motivation from the perspective of supply，But for the traditional economy、Should the modern economy also do more research from the perspective of demand? Studies of the historical state asset liabilities may be able to provide more clues。

At the same time，History GDP research provides opportunities for the systematic consolidation of China's economic history，The Study of the State's Assets and Agriculture Tables of History will further promote the progress of this work。Although it builds economic data from the perspective of asset -liability research，But it will inevitably exhaust the existing literature clues and supplement a large number of new data。This is a by -product of research，But the meaning cannot be underestimated。This book is the initial achievement of the Chinese historical balance sheet (CHBS) research plan hosted by Professor Zhang Xiaojing，Planning mid -term target is to compile China's national asset -liability form for nearly two hundred years，and have formulated bet365 best casino games a detailed research progress table，Let's wait and see!

　(Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary China Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)