New archeological discoveries and research in recent years，Not only deepen the understanding of the Central Plains civilization，The degree of civilization of all ethnic groups of the border desires is recognized by the academic community，The views of "full star bucket" and "heavy petal flowers" of the origin of Chinese civilization have far -reaching views。It is in this academic background，Dongyi Cultural Research has received further attention from the academic community，and made new progress。

Dongyi Culture is a unique regional culture in the Haiyu area，is one of the important source of Chinese civilization。Dongyi Cultural Research has long stayed in the spontaneous stage，But in recent years，Chinese Pioneer History Society、Shandong Academy of Social Sciences、Dongyi Cultural Forum sponsored by the Department of Culture and Tourism, Shandong Province，and the establishment of the Dongyi Cultural Research Association of the Chinese Pioneers and East Culture Research Base，It plays a great promotion role in the study of Dongyi Culture。

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■ Dawenkou Cultural Pottery Bow Author/Figure Figure

For a century，Chinese archeology is constantly growing and growing，History of archeological evidence has become an important method，The rich results of prehistoric archeology have made early Chinese civilization become a hot spot for the academic circles。Dongyi created a brilliant civilization as an early ethnic group and the Huaxia people，and the merger of the Zhou people and the vassal of the princes finally incorporated into Huaxia。

Dongyi's title is based on the Central Plains Cultural Center.，Revives the border ethnic groups in the surrounding areas as Yiman Rongdi。"Book of Rites · King": "China Rongyi，Men of the Five bet365 live casino games Party，All have sex，Oriental Yiyi。Oriental Yiyi，Tattooed，Some people who do not fire。Southern said barbaric，Eagle Questions，Some people who do not fire。West Yero，Being clothes，Some people who have no food。Di in the north，，Some people who have no food。"Book of Rites · Kings", although the hands of Confucian scholars in the Warring States Period，But the Central Plains civilization and the surrounding ethnic groups are highly summarized，This kind of Yi Xia Zhi became a public topic with the interaction of Yi Xia during the Spring and Autumn Period。but but，Dongyi can be traced back to the history of the records，If the side or corpse of the Oracle in the Shang Dynasty is Dongyi。

Although the academic community has a broad view of Dongyi，But as far as Dongyi in the pre -Qin literature is concerned，It refers to the non -Huaxia Fang and the tribe in Shandong Province and its nearby regions，Corresponding to archeological post -Li culture、Beixin Culture、Dawenkou Culture、Longshan Culture、Yue Shi culture, etc.。After the Qin and Han dynasties，With the expansion of the Chinese nation，Dongyi mainly refers to Northeast Yi，Even the people are even included in it。

So，The main research object of Dongyi culture is from pre -history to the Warring States Period and live in Shandong、Henan、Anhui、Non -Chinese residents in Jiangsu and other places。Dongyi Culture is the source of these early residents、Development、Migration，Communicate or integrate with the Huaxia nation，and the living industry mode、Religious beliefs、Material achievement and aesthetic concept，And the learning of Guangyi Dongyi ethnic group in ancient literature。

　　Research scope

■ Lingyang River Dawenkou Culture White Tao  Author/Figure Figure

Dongyi is the title of Zhou people to the people of the East，There are many ethnic groups it covers，"Eria · Disposal" and "Hou Han Book of Dongyi Biography" have the saying of "Jiu Yi"，"Jiu Yi" is a kind of bet365 Play online games summary，refers to the extensive ethnic group of the non -Huaxia people in the East。Dongyi Culture From the scope of research，Motivated noodles，You can conduct multi -disciplinary research，There are mainly the following key research directions。

First，The source of Dongyi、Development and regional distribution research。Current，The relationship between archeology culture and Dongyi in the Neolithic Times of Shandong，Although the academic circles are basically the same，But still need to further strengthen the comparative analysis of utensils。As for earlier archeology culture，Difficulty in judging and cultural evolution in the ethnicity，Especially whether Yiyuan Ape man is the ancestor of Dongyi people，It needs archeology、Anthropology、Biology and other multidisciplinary joint research can be solved。The current prehistoric archaeological results cannot support this complete chain，Dongyi people who originated in the area around Taiyi Mountain also require deep research。

2，The history of the ancient country of Dongyi and the exchanges and integration of Dongyi and Zhuxia。In addition to a few ancient foreign countries，Most of the lack of systematic research。The main thing belonging to the ancient Dongyi country is amazing、Bo Gu、Lai、Ren、Sepa、Follow sentence、颛臾、Jiang、Tan、Fee、Xu、Jiang、Ge、Huang、Zhong Li、English、6、Shuqu, etc.。The country's area built by these crickets is not large，Participate in Zhu Xia Tong Marriage、Meng League，Frequently attached to a certain country，Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods were successively Chu、Wu、Yue、Qi、Lun and other countries merge，So as to integrate Huaxia。"Qin and Six Kingdoms，Qihuai、Si Yi is scattered as a private household "，reflect this historical process。but but，By the Spring and Autumn Period，Yixia Differences gradually disappear，Dongyi’s society Bet365 app download and cultural level are close to Central Plains，Due to the retaining Dongyi etiquette，Still special features。In Dongyi Studies，In addition to focusing on researching Dongyi Culture in Haiyu area，It should also have a large Dongyi cultural vision，Research on Dadongyi Culture。

third，Archeology research on Dongyi culture。Dongyi Archeology has achieved obvious results，It provides important information for the establishment of Dongyi archeological cultural sequence。other，It should also strengthen the overall layout and functional partition of Dongyi cultural sites、Specific features and connotations、Study on the relationship between external environment and human and earth，and further explore Dongyi’s religious beliefs、Aesthetic interest and cultural achievements，and Dongyi Nanjin、Space distribution in the west expansion，To understand the communication and mutual influence between different cultures，Increase multidisciplinary analysis of the results of Dongyi archeology。

fourth，Collection and research on the information of the character of Dongyi。The legendary figure that can be included in Dongyi is too、Shao、Boyi、皋、Chi You and Shun, etc.，Collection and research on its data，It is a weak link in the research of Dongyi Culture。Not only does the book materials in later generations have many legends or evaluations about them，and there are also related portraits、Statue、Stele carrier、Cultural relics, etc.，These information requires the system to collect and sort out。Except for text information，It should also increase the collection of folk legend materials。

Fifth，East Yi Civilization Process Research。Dongyi area is an important area for the origin of Chinese civilization，and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River、Liaohe area、Civilized achievements in the river -style area are the same，enriched our understanding of the diversity of Chinese civilization。bet365 live casino games In the so -called Yimong Di area of ​​the ancients，Also there are prehistoric agricultural civilization and public power over the society，They have extensive economic and cultural exchanges with the Central Plains。So，East Yi civilization process research is an important part of the exploration source of Chinese civilization。

Sixth，Research on the Protection and Development of Dongyi Cultural Resources。Except for important cultural sites in Dongyi area，Many places in China also remain in the cultural relics of Dongyi culture，It has important historical value。These cultural resources are increasing the cultural awareness of the location、The importance of giving play to the role of cultural soft power，Daily is increasingly recognized by local。So，How to protect、Develop and use these cultural resources，It is also one of the important contents of Dongyi Studies。

　Research methods and meaning

Dongyi culture is archeology、Important part of history，History of pre -Qin、Prehistoric Archeology、The research content of historical archeology is the same as，It does not combine with the research scope of Qilu culture，Because Dongyi culture is not limited to the Shandong area，There is also a difference in the focus of research。Although it can be used to ethics from Dongyi Culture、Archeology、History、Art Studies、Textwork、Tourism and other aspects discussed，But currently the main responsibility for the research on the East Cultural Research is the main scholar of history。So，In the study, we should pay attention to the cross -disciplinary attributes of Dongyi Studies，Scholars from different professional backgrounds from Dongyi Culture Research from different perspectives，will effectively promote the in -depth development of Dongyi research。

The significance of the research of Dongyi Culture is multi -faceted，Among them, two points are particularly important，One is that the development of Dongyi Bet365 lotto review studies can enrich the re -understanding of ancient China。The name of "China" is very early，In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the nobles made by He Zun inscriptions made by He Zun inscriptions: "，Zetine Ting Yu Tian said: Yu Qi's house，self -乂 people。"Su Bingqi based on the macro cultural background constructed by archeology in the past century，It is believed that China, which has already appeared in the Yao Shun Yu era。Haiyu area located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River，I found a large number of city sites in the Longshan era，The city site that belongs to the capital level and has passed the formal exploration and excavation is in Shandong.、Wulian Dan soil、Linzidian Wang、Wulian Dan soil、茌 茌、Yanggu Jingyanggang、Shouguang Border King, etc.。Shandong Longshan Cultural City site has formed Du、Yi、Gathering Third Structure，Especially in western Shandong，Located in Yanggu near Guji Shui、East A、茌 茌 found 9 Longshan Cultural City sites。Among them, the site of the yanggu Jinggang city is found earlier for the lower reaches of the Yellow River、The largest city site，It seems to have the status of regional political centers。Shandong area in the Longshan Culture era，has entered the ancient times of the ancient country in Wancheng。In the Longshan era characterized by gray black pottery，In the Haiyu Cultural Area, which is the main body of Shandong，Dongyi people have created many civilized achievements，​​The city site in the Longshan era is also widely regarded as the capital of the state in the archeology community，This makes the Haiyu area an important area that explores early China。

Its two，Dongyi Cultural Research can better understand the political pattern of Chinese civilization and diversity。As early as 1933，Fu Sinian proposed "Yixia West theory"，Later Xu Xusheng's Huaxia、Dongyi and Miaoman's "Three Group Theory" and so on have greatly influenced。What bet365 best casino games needs to be pointed out is，"Historical Records · Five Emperor's Benji" depicted from the Five Emperor's Times World Unified situation，Although it does not fit the facts，But there is a real historical background，That is the different cultural areas are not islands，Instead, there is a wide range of economic and cultural contacts，Yellow River Basin、The characteristics and coexistence of civilization achievements in the Yangtze River Basin and the Liaoshe Basin coexist，Industry has shown that the prototype of a multi -in -one political pattern has appeared，In the Five Emperor，The initial China began to form。

　(Author Unit: School of History and Culture and Tourism of Liaocheng University)