Current,The problem of pension of the old people in the countryside has become an important problem in society。Different from urban communities,Rural community is relatively speaking of a acquaintance society。In a acquaintance society,To build a rural pension service system, it is necessary to activate the village endogenous mutual assistance pension service resources to a certain extent。Endogenous mutual aid pension is under the context of the village,Fully activates the blood contact、mutual assistance culture、endogenous resources in public figures and collective industries participate in the supply infrastructure of village pension service infrastructure and build an old -age communication platform for the elderly。Combined with the actual activation of endogenous mutual help pension service resources in combination with the village society,It can promote the development of rural mutual aid pension facing multi -level development,Extract the problems of imbalanced development of urban and rural care services。
endogenous mutual assistance pension has the following three characteristics: First, the diversification of participating subjects。Village endogenous mutual aid pension involves multi -party subjects and resource investment,Among them, except for the participating entities including the elderly in the countryside,It also includes social persons with blood in the village、Village Society Township Xian、Village collective enterprises, etc.,These diverse subjects are born in village society,and generate some mutual assistance service resources under certain conditions。Fully mobilize the social capital related to blood relatives inside and outside bet365 Play online games the village to invest in rural pension service infrastructure,Affected by the effective guidance of the hometown sages,and use collective land resources to develop a collective industry with aging aging,It can effectively develop the form of mutual assistance at different levels of the village。In this process,Due to the participation of multi -party subjects and resource supply,The basic elements of the village endogenous mutual help pension can be effectively activated and connected,Constantly release the vitality of mutual help for the elderly,and then to a certain extent to make up for the shortcomings and regrets of family pension。Second is the mutual assistance of the participation method。The significant difference between the existence of family pensions is,The realization of endogenous mutual assistance pension incorporates the social life of the village。In the village social interaction,Mutual aid ethics and specifications in the traditional sense are still embedded in the behavior activities of the elderly。This is manifested on the activity space,Endogenous mutual assistance pension is not limited to family scope,Instead, it is gradually completed in the daily interaction of the village society,Among them, it contains mutual aid ethics of traditional village social life,It reflects the predictability of the social life of the village。In this process,The acquisition of endogenous mutual aid elderly service resources is relatively open,And village mutual aid ethics as the background of society set off the elderly pension life。Third, reflect the toughness of rural society。Compared to urban communities,The current infrastructure of rural pension services is still difficult to completely cover and support through government project funds,Especially in rural areas in the central and western regions,Due to the lack of funding support Bet365 app download for pension service infrastructure projects,In addition to the relatively small collective economic income of the village,Therefore, the endogenous motivation of the infrastructure of mutual aid service infrastructure through collective self -raising funds。But,Rural society also has its own endogenous advantages to support the construction of mutual assistance pension service infrastructure。Rural society in China is a relatively tough society,Although it is increasingly hollowing out、aging and other problems,But during the operation of society,You can still seek some elements of mutual assistance and care service resources within the village society。These mutual aid elderly service resources are embedded in the village society,After being effectively activated, you can generate endogenous mutual assistance pension forms,To a certain extent, it helps to alleviate the problems caused by uneven distribution of urban and rural care services。
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Establishing sports and fitness in rural areas、The key problem of cultural leisure and other mutual -agent service facilities is to solve the problem of raising funds。After the agricultural tax is canceled,The funds of the construction of village elderly care facilities mainly depend on national project resources input。Under the condition of insufficient project funds,This requires effectively activating the village internal power to link the social capital outside the village to jointly promote the construction of village pension service infrastructure,Continuously solve the problem of fundraising problems supplied by the supply infrastructure supply of village mutual assistance pension services。Fei Xiaotong thinks,The combination of blood margin and geography is the original state of the community。The current population of the village is relatively large,Although some people bet365 best casino games do not live in the village,But it is difficult for them to give up the nostalgia of the village。Effective activation of the blood relationship between the inside of the village and working outside and interested in returning to the people in my hometown,Constantly absorbing the construction of social capital outside the village to the construction of mutual assistance facilities in the village,It can further solve the problem of insufficient endogenous motivation for the supply of mutual aid pension service infrastructure,Constantly open up the social relationship network in the village and outside the village。At the same time,Follow the blood relationship,Through the establishment of the routine communication and connection channels in the village and the village,Effectively docking the activity trajectory of the elderly in the village、Life work schedule and exercise preferences,It is conducive to accurately responding to the demand for mutual assistance for the elderly。For example, in some villages,Village cadres actively mobilize family members of the elderly in the village to strengthen family contact with people outside the village,and use the social influence of some elderly children outside the village,Actively build the funds supplying platform for the supply facilities of the elderly for the elderly,,Constantly enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly in the village,Leading the elderly to help each other's high -quality development。
Give full play to the leading role of the village in the village
China has been "watching each other" since ancient times。Under the background of the new era,赓 This tradition also needs to play the leading role of the village in the village。In the social environment of acquaintances,To mobilize the villager power embedded in the acquaintance society,Give bet365 best casino games full play to their kinship、Geography and Blood Profile,Effectively build a service network for the elderly for the elderly for the elderly in the countryside。For example,For young people who do not go home for all year round, and some young people who do not support the elderly at home,Education through village villages、Guidance and drive,Constantly form an atmosphere of respecting the elderly in the village society,It helps to provide public opinion support for the elderly in the elderly in each family,Then continuously consolidate the ideological foundation of mutual help for rural society。At the same time,Xiangxian establishes close contact with the children of the elderly,Being an elderly house、Medical Security、When there is a demand for traffic travel,,Both the children of the elderly in time,You can also actively respond to and serve the needs of the elderly when your children are not around。
Use the collective land of the village to develop a suitable old industry
Compared to urban communities,There are a lot of collective land in rural society,Create a village mutual assistance pension platform by activating the pension guarantee function of collective land。In rural society,For those young people,Most of them still have certain labor ability。The current question is how to organize the elderly elderly people to use collective land to develop the old industry。Development of old -aged industries requires certain policy support,In the process of consolidating the effective connection of the same rural revitalization of poverty alleviation results,Most policy resources undertaked by rural village -level organizations in the central and western regions。With policy incentives and support,Can be combined with the actual situation of the village,Value of the collective land resources in the village,Actively develop the village for bet365 best casino games the old industry,Make full use of the village's low -aged and elderly people, especially the idle labor resources of the elderly from poverty alleviation,It can also innovate the interest link mechanism for the development of the elderly and the development of collective land。In practice,Exploration in this area。For example,Some rural areas in the southern hills are suitable for the development of the tea industry,Use the collective deserted mountain wasteland to set up a village -level tea cooperative,In this process, the elderly and elderly people of the village and the elderly for poverty alleviation are fully absorbed in the process,Not only can increase the labor income of the elderly,and can also enrich its elderly life。It can be said,The collective industry developed in the village,Mobilize the elderly to participate in the development of the village collective industry,Not only can help the village elderly people spend their spare time,Let the elderly realize their self -worth,and to a certain extent can change the living mode of the elderly's home alone,Building a platform for the communication and interaction of the elderly。
Activating Village endogenous mutual assistance pension service resources is an important attempt to innovate the form of mutual aid pension。In this process,Village endogenous resources are activated in response to rural pension problems and effectively used。Although there are still professionalism in the village endogenous pension service resources、Questions such as standardization and intelligence,But it is undeniable that it is,Activate the village endogenous pension service resources is gradually moving towards standardization、Professional and intelligent mutual help pension services for beneficial exploration,It is also an important prerequisite for considering the need to consider the bet365 Play online games need to consider the basic pension services of urban and rural areas.。Activate the village endogenous pension service resources,Constantly summarizing experience to improve and improve,and take a point with a point、Gradually advance in a step -by -step way,helps to further promote high -quality development of rural pension services。
(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Law, Jiangxi Normal University)
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