In recent years，"Life Politics" has become one of the hot issues of foreign Marxist research，New interpretation of contemporary western social control forms from the perspective of life and politics，Open a new perspective of social critical theory。Abangben、Dellez and others think，Life and politics originated in modern society in the period of new free capitalism，Diversified individual life rules through various technical means into standardized "population"，Makes the country be governed from the overall level，This is the transformation from the "sovereign society" different from the predecessor to the modern "control society"，That is the governance paradigm of life politics。but，With big data、Internet、Algorithm、The fusion development of technologies such as biometrics，All individual lives can be dataized，Everyone gets a data identity，This is a necessary condition for living in modern society，Otherwise, it means that thorough marginalization or even unable to live normally。Improved data identity system，Paradm of the governance of life and politics has been fully developed。American thinker Dan Schiller took the lead in using "Digital Capitalism" in the book "Digital Capitalism" to describe this era，And asserting in the book: The Internet is driving political economy to digital capitalism。The fundamental difference between Western digital capitalism and various capitalism in the past is，"Data" has Bet365 app download the nature of the general intermediary，The dominant power of becoming a social order for reconstruction，and through all individuals、Various element extraction is incorporated into the new system。Social management methods constructed based on data system，It is the premise of the rise of digital life politics in the intelligent era。In the context of digital capitalism，Political power intervene in the form of an individual life has undergone a milestone change，This will inevitably lead to the new form of the thinker's control of life and politics、Individual freedom、Future trends, etc., make critical reflection，and formed several hotspots of contemporary western life politics。

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Data identity is the development condition of contemporary Western new life politics，This also means that the individual's completely "transparent"。Life and politics of contemporary western society are expanded at the two levels of macro and micro -micro -，The governance object of life and politics at the macro level is mainly the overall population，For example, the total population、Population ratio、Education level、Crime rate、mortality、Individual ID information information, etc.，The target is to defend social security。and micro level，is a new type of governance mode of contemporary Western life politics，The main reason is the wide use of "data identity" in life。

Data identity generally contains three aspects of information: First, various data of biological flesh，For example, fingerprint、Gene、Retina、Hot imaging、Human face and other life characteristics，and nucleic acid detection and antibody detection results during the prevention and control Bet365 app download of the new crown pneumonia。Second is the various records of all social activities，For example, action trajectory、Credit Record、Consumption quota、Income source, etc.。Third, through algorithm analysis，Personal consumption preference、Personal privacy、Social communication, etc. are also included in data identity。This，Comprehensive through the above three aspects，It will generate a precise individual recognition identity。

Data identity is a prerequisite for obtaining citizen rights in contemporary social life。If there is no data identity，Travel、Medical、Shopping、Entertainment and other lives will face many inconvenience and restrictions。When the data identity is introduced into political power，It will realize the full development of life and politics，The "overflowing part" outside the system that could not be managed at first，All the objects of political power governance，Individuals become "transparent people"，So the "panoramic open -looking prison" in Foucault generates in the whole society。This is undoubtedly a more effective management system，Especially in emergencies such as epidemic、Crime、Anti -terrorism and other aspects are more accurate and efficient，But in the perspective in the field of social critical，It means that there are diverse individuals who are squeezed by space，Individual becoming a micro data in the huge system。

　Different types that distinguish between controlling society

In the current society of data，The control form is in the company，Performance of performance assessment，Forms internal roll competition between members，Therefore, the unified workers' bet365 live casino games organizations are differentiated into one "split"，Control each split through performance data，and internalize this control into the thoughts of each division。This，In Western Society，The working class is decomposed as a separate split of mutual competition，This will make it more impossible for resistance。Another，Keis Santan from Harvard University put forward the concept of "information cocoon room" in the book "Information Utopia"，It aims to describe such a phenomenon，People tend to receive their favorite information in the Internet world，Over time, it wraps yourself like a cocoon，Lost the willingness to accept different information。

So，Although the information within the community is more convenient，But the community did not enjoy the possible open communication brought by information technology，As a result, deeper isolation and loneliness。The root cause of this phenomenon lies in the development of big data and algorithms，Individual preferences were captured and used as a commercial value。Big Data and other related technologies to customize users，Promote users to constantly click on what they love，and disregard what I hate，In this process，"Information Cocoon Room" appears。In terms of ideology，Capitalism in the Digital Era adopted a higher and clever means，Use technical means to prevent the possibility of users from receiving certain information，Even the large -scale search engine of the database，It is not possible to break the role of "information cocoon house"。

More clever than the previous rule，Big data has attracted the isolation of reality through the isolation of information，A virtual gap was established bet365 live casino games between the aggressive and the proletarian，makes the alliance between the two become more difficult to achieve。German Korean philosopher Han Bingzhe proposed "the extension of life and politics" in the book "Politics and Political Science"，that is, after data and algorithms are involved in social governance，Extension becomes a kind of "mental and political science"。It can fully know the dynamics of social communication and thought，In order to impact the spirit at the "front reflection" level，This process is completed in a fully automatic form，This is a new contemporary steering that controls society。

In a sense,，"Criticality" and "Liberation" are themes and goals in social critical theory。So，In the control society of life politics，Is there any possibility of liberation，or can it achieve the "union of free people"? Start from public law，The main spearheads are aimed at the exception status of the sovereigns and the naked life forced to become in this state。Abang believes that the separation of biological life and political life will lead to naked life，So he proposed "life -form" to resist the politicalization of life。A -Gumpeng proposed in the book "State State"，The exceptional state may come at any time like Messiah's advent。In a sense,，There is no "population" so far to escape the restraint of political power，All deepen the identity as a political life in a standardized system。This "life -form" does not show the potential of this society。In addition to the critical interpretation of life and politics，Some scholars explain life politics from a certain perspective。Representative with Italian contemporary bet365 best casino games thinker Roberto Ensporto，The perspective of reshaping from the concept of "community"，I proposed a positive life politics。Different from A -Gumpen，Ensporto believes that in addition to rejection of life and politics，There may also be coexistence life politics，Constantly accepting others，Promote life and politics from rules and control to tolerance and openness。This，Life politics will change from political power above life to politics that serves life。

In short，Discuss the life and politics of contemporary Western society from from what perspective，A common premise is the new form of life and political form caused by digital capitalist context，Among them, the birth of "general data" and "data identity" is the "strange point" that triggers transformation。In the analysis of this "strange point"，Only returned to Marx's political economy criticism，can we know its fundamental nature more。Just as it is not a currency first，Entering capitalism，The appearance of data does not mean the arrival of digital capitalism，Only when the data is used as a general equivalent, the difference can be abstracted into a quantifiable difference on the data，and expand in the way of capital operation，As a result of becoming the dominant power of society，Life and politics in data capitalist vision has only appeared in a new control method。So，Analysis of the contemporary direction of life politics is only expanded under this era，Only practical significance。Whether it is criticized or affirmed，The final goal is the same，How is the perfect form of life politics possible。After all，"People are the sum of social relations"，The ultimate Bet365 app download goal of criticism is to build a more complete society，New technologies When starting the life and politics of the digital age，It also brought new challenges and possibilities。

(Author Unit: Philosophy Department of the School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)