Promote the diversification of Internet language
October 14, 2022 09:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" October 14, 2022 Total 2508 Author: This reporter Wang Junmei

The relationship between language and the Internet has received increasing widespread attention。People generally think,Language profoundly affects people’s Internet experience,Determined the object of social media and the way of behavior in the online community。Language is equally important for interpersonal connections to establish online and offline,It constitutes the basis of mutual identification of users、The boundary of exclusion and tolerance,and the community around the border of common interests。September 16,Indian Observer Research Foundation Security、Trisha Ray, deputy director of the Strategy and Technology Center, posted on the institution's official website,Although English is still the common language of the Internet,But with the emergence of local solutions that replace the English platform,This status quo may gradually change。

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Language enhances the connection between people,and shaped people's life in the real world and the Internet in a powerful way。On the global market,Bet365 lotto review Customers have more trust in websites that really use their own language,and will make more consumption on these websites。Dutch language expert Gaston Dorren said,With the economy of English countries、Culture、Political and military advantages and globalization occur at the same time,English becomes the default language in various exchanges in the world,The Internet is no exception。This not only limits those non -English users who want to engage in programming occupations,It may also affect a wider range of people。In essence,,Anyone who wants to use a computer or the Internet must wait for the "customized" version that suits his language。

A study by BBC (BBC) shows,English dominates the Internet,Make many languages ​​and the culture of its representatives in an embarrassing situation。There are nearly 7,000 languages ​​in the world,But only 7%can be reflected in the release of online content。A survey released by UNESCO in 2008 found,98%of the webpage on the Internet is mainly published in 12 languages,More than half of which are English。This causes those non -English users to fall into a dilemma。2003,UNESCO adopted a suggestion to promote online use of multiple languages,But Bet365 lotto review facing the Internet access problem。Data from the Internet World Statistics Website (Internet World Stats),less than 60%of the population in the world can use online infrastructure。At the same time,Although 76%of the Internet population lives in Africa、Asia、Latin America and Caribbean,But most of the content of online production comes from other regions,Take Wikipedia as an example,More than 80%of articles from Europe and North America。

The infrastructure of the Internet can be checked。Related data display of the International Telecom Alliance (ITU),Among the 2.9 billion population accessed without broadband Internet,96%of them live in developing countries。other,A major obstacle that the population access to the Internet from developing countries must overcome the language。

  Different levels of language gaps

The language gap existed on the Internet is larger than people think,In the various programming languages ​​existing now,Only four are multi -language。other,Because English is the entry language of most programmers,So,Even modern programming language from non -English countries,also used English terms。Trisa Lei thinks,The important reason for this phenomenon is,The Internet itself is the product of English Bet365 app download countries,Born with exclusion。As the article of the United States "Wired" magazine in 2019,"'The original commitment of the Internet' is just the promise to speak English ... for many people,The initial promise of the Internet is more threatening -it will be excluded from the network without speaking English "。

This language gap has different levels,From keyboard and other hardware to programming language,From website domain names to applications and social media platforms,Lack of diversified letters is the primary factor that hinders almost all local languages ​​to become online content。More than 20 years ago,The Internet name and digital address allocation agency (icann) meeting held in Cairo, Egypt,Participants expressed their urgent need for non -Yingwen domain names。The first international domain name (IDN) protocol was proposed by the International Internet Engineering Working Group (IETF) in 2003,But it was not until 2009 that ICANN started operating test testing,Among them, Chinese characters、Japanese、Arabic, etc.。

  Release the power of diversified online language

Global Language Network Research Project of Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States shows the operating mode and behavior of multilingual users。Data scientist Scott Bet365 app download Hale, a data scientist at the Institute of Internet Research Institute of the University of Oxford University,Multi -language people perform active on the Internet,Will edit more content online and make more remarks。Whether it is the concept of different countries introduced different languages ​​of the Internet through the translation,Still transfer the local news story to a new language community and different regions,This group of people can contribute to the dominant position of the Internet that breaks English。

Translation technology provides a solution for the online language gap,At the same time, it has opened a new market for enterprises。Heier thinks,There are more ways to release the power of diversified online language。For example, modify the Internet platform,Make multi -language users easier to find the content of other languages,and encourage users to use multiple languages。

Hungarian Budapest's Mathematics Linguist András Kornai, a mathematical linguist in the University of Economics, said,Access to the Internet provides opportunities for language empower。The Internet helps record and save language,Share teaching materials,An important information of translation for marginalized groups,It can even establish Bet365 app download a virtual community for some endangered languages,Make it survive online。other,Access equipment and resources are not the only problem,There are nearly 43%of the language and dialects in the world without text,How do they adapt to the Internet world based on text,I have proposed another important challenge。At present, there are some large -scale open recording systems,You can record a lot of speaking recording,To help such language out of the dangerous situation of disappearing。

At the national and regional level,The Internet leading position in English has declined in the past ten years,Digital、Global popularization of smartphones、The Internet access and the emergence of social media have triggered this change。Trisa Ray Express,Local platform substitute,For example, the chat software in South Korea kakao、Douyin and WeChat in China、India's short video platform MOJ, etc. is rapidly developing,Replaced some global platforms in the country's market,It impacts the dominant position of English on the Internet platform,Promoting the diversification of Internet language。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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