Bet365 app download According to the official website of the University of Amsterdam, the University of Amsterdam, October 11th，New Studies from Petter T? 觟 RNBERG, a researcher at the school，Social media deepen the cause of political polarization，It may be mainly in "sorting" instead of echo chamber effect。

In recent years，The degree of political polarization of Western countries has risen sharply，Weakened the climate change、The ability of urgency and other urgent challenges。People generally think，bet365 best casino games The rise of social media has aggravated polarization and political conflict，A mainstream explanation is the echo room effect or filtering bubble (Filter Bubble): in a closed system，Homogeneous information and viewpoints are continuously repeated and strengthened，It is difficult for people to hear different sounds，Positions are becoming more extreme。But，Due to insufficient evidence，This explanation has begun to be questioned。AFFECTIVE POLARIZATION、Research on digital media and public opinion dynamics (Opinion Dynamics)，Tonberg proposed a new explanation: the current polarization originated from identity and emotional belonging，instead of opinion and rational arguments，Bet365 lotto review Social media provides space for this。

Tonberg talks，The characteristics of political polarization today are not increasingly different from opinions，Instead of differences and disgust, more emotionalization and form "picking": various differences start to "align"，Identification、Belief、Cultural preferences and political positions are mixed in a big vortex。"Stability、Society with cohesion is not without conflict and differences，But in a healthy society，conflict and differences balance each other。For example，People who vote for different parties may support the same team，This is room for mutual respect。The problem now is，Many people support teams and political parties are consistent，This is bet365 live casino games dangerous。"Tonberg said。

In order to understand the association between social media and "picking"，Tonberg combines the model with the existing empirical data，Observe how the changes in the interactive structure affect the social identity of the individual。Model analysis display，When the interaction between individuals is limited to the region，Local identity is strengthened。For example，What is the common point between members of the Republican Party of A and a Democratic Party A.，Perhaps the common point between members of the Republican Party of A and the Republican Party of State B。At this time，Differences in the region "neutralization" of the party faction，bet365 live casino games curb polarization。Now，Social media brings more non -local interaction，The object of people's contact may come from all over the world。At this time，The identity of the party is strengthened，Members of Republicans A State began to be regarded as "Republicans" rather than "State Republicans"，The final result is to cause polarization，More homogeneity within the party。

Totorberg's research "How to select Drive Emotional Polarization through the Party" was published on October 10th on the "National Academy of Sciences"。

　(Wang Youran/Compilation)