Australian aging concept and policy need to be updated urgently
November 11, 2022 07:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 11, 2022, Issue 2528, Issue 2528
Comprehensive foreign media reports According to the official website of the University of New South Wales, Australia,Edgar Liu, a senior researcher at the School's Future Research Center of the School, recently published the "Impact of the World Health Organization on the formulation of policies for the elderly: Australian Case Research" Report。The report compared the Australian Federation、State、85 policy documents of local governments and the World Health Organization "Guidelines for the Construction of Global Friendship Cities in the World",The Australian bet365 live casino games government ignores the housing configuration and transportation system required for building a friendly city,and a variety of cultural life,The concept of its population aging has passed。
In order to test whether governments at all levels follow the principle of responding to aging social challenges,and propose the corresponding action plan,Researchers concentratedly analyzed 5 areas of 85 policy documents involving the aging of the population: care and care service、Diversity of cultural life、Housing、Traffic、pedestrian。Report display,The current Australian aging policy focuses on the elderly's care and care service。This phenomenon reflects the results of Australia's decades of medical reforms have penetrated into the government's decision -making process,On the other hand, it also reveals Bet365 app download the traditional point of view of Australia's aging: people in their later years are in a fragile body、Vitality weakness、Gradually from the negative state of society。Comparison of comparison,Many international scholars give recognition to the social contributions of the elderly,and promote "active aging",That is, the elderly should make full use of the time of their old age,Maintain the best attitude towards life。
Report to point out,Because the government has not yet mastered how different residential environment will affect the aging process,These policies have almost completely ignored Australian elderly people for diverse culture、Pursuit of colorful life。In addition,The report shows that the growth trend of Australian aging population is not matched with the distribution bet365 live casino games of pension resources。The current distribution of pension institutions in Australia is conducive to the owner who lives in an independent house in the suburbs,Ignoring the needs of most apartment tenants。
Last,Researchers have found that although the expected audience of the guide is a local government,The state government can more follow the opinions of the World Health Organization than the Federal and local governments in the establishment of a population aging policy。Researchers think,Limited capabilities of the resources needed to raise the elderly due to local governments,Therefore, the guidance policy of the guide cannot be designed for its aging residents、Implementing a complete pension policy。Even if local governments can rely on the national pension plan and resource division bet365 Play online games of pension plans and resource divisions,Policies at the national level may also be unable to take care of the specific needs of local pensions。
Among the third -level governments in Australia,Only local governments are most familiar with the specific pension needs of residents。Researchers suggest,While promoting the reform of Australian pension policy,It should be ensured that the local government has obtained the power and resources of these policies。In the future,Local decision makers must not only respond to the changing old years in the old age in a timely manner,Make the elderly healthy、Qualified、Community life full of dignity and care,It is also necessary to re -build the concept of aging society,Make the topic of old -age topics away from "body fragility", "weak vitality", "derailment with society"。
(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)
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