Humanities and Social Sciences Wisdom should be integrated into the whole process of innovation
April 21, 2023 08:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 21, 2023, Issue 2636 Author: Wang Youran/Compilation

This newspaper comprehensive foreign media reports that the University of Edinburgh University Professor of Political Science、Christina Boswell, Vice Chairman of the Public Policy of the National Academy of the British Academy, recently published articles on the Thames Higher Education Website in the UK,In the initial stage of innovation activities,People should use the opinions of humanities and social sciences to guide the development direction of research。

Boswell Talk,making the world more sustainable、Health、The mission of prosperity,Science and Technology。But to a certain extent,The urgent challenge facing human beings also originated from scientific and technological progress -industrialization has bet365 Play online games caused climate change、Loss of biological diversity、Big epidemic disease increases frequency,The rapid development of digital technology and artificial intelligence has exacerbated inequality,Nuclear technology brings severe security risks。An important experience that people get from it is,In the design and implementation of technological innovation,Must have a wide range of social impacts、Risk and opportunities as the basic component of the research into consideration。Current,Art、Humanities and Social Science Researchers and Practitioners will be invited to be new products、New service、The initial public display assistance of the new therapy,But at this time the innovative design link has been completed。

National Academy of Britain、Institutions and other institutions of the School of Political Economics and Economics in the United Kingdom proposed the "Social Sciences" (Social Sciences in 2020, Humanities and Arts for People and Bet365 app download the Economy) concept,"Social Sciences for Human and Economy、Humanities and Arts "。Professor of Law Professor of London, London, England、Julia Black, Chairman of the National Academy of the British National Academy, proposed,Shape subject for understanding the human world、Understanding the interactive relationship between human beings and the natural world is very critical; STEM Discipline (Science、Technology、Project、Mathematics) and shape discipline are not opposing relationships,Both should cooperate more closely,Let innovation better benefit everyone。According to Boswell Introduction,Some scientific research funding institutions have begun to participate in the Shape agenda,and pay more and more attention to respond to major social challenges through interdisciplinary research。

Boswell said,Most of the research universities have set up multidisciplinary research centers and research networks,But many times the scientific scholars bet365 Play online games are "parallel" instead of joint research,I did not fundamentally re -think of my research problems or paths。Real interdisciplinary research is sometimes difficult and risky,You need to ensure that all parts of the scientific research environment are in the same direction。Another key aspect of the question is,STEM subject scholars often lack the relevant results of finding Shape disciplines、Identifying the appropriate collaborators and finding the experience of the most effective cooperation。

For the above situation,University of Edinburgh developed a new tool "Shape in Innovation,To help STEM disciplines explore the contribution of Shape disciplines on technological innovation around the three missions and eight key dimensions。Three missions include: climate and sustainability,Data、Digital technology and artificial intelligence,Future medical and health。Eight dimensions include: business、Innovation and Economy,Ethics and supervision,Bet365 lotto review Equality、Diversity、tolerance,Historical vertical perspective,Location、Background and Culture,Public attitude and justice,Security、risk and damage,User and interest -related perspectives。

For example,An engineer of a R & D home clean energy can use this new tool to investigate the relevant regulatory background、potential risk、Economic impact of new equipment、The importance of user -friendly design、Introducing the past experience of innovation -like past experience。Although all dimensions may not be feasible,But STEM subjects can focus on one or two dimensions,Use "SHAPE Discipline in Innovation" to find and contacted related Shape subject scholars,Determine the research problem together、Design research process、Identify other collaborators and think about project governance。

Boswell said,"What needs to be changed is the entire scientific research ecosystem,Scientific research institutions、Government、Funding Agency、Bet365 app download Industry partners、Each discipline association、Academic journals need to play their own role。We hope to establish a contact with Shape subject by helping STEM subjects,Make the Shape subject perspective from conceptual to application integration into innovation research into the normal "。

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