In recent years，Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、IoT、emerging technologies such as cloud computing brings subversive changes to society，The world is moving towards the fourth industrial revolution.。Digital technology and physics, respectively、Combination of mathematics and biotechnology，Cross -disciplinary boundary，Accelerate the transformation and upgrade in various fields; distinguish、Decision、Creation、The collaborative capabilities and artificial intelligence are widely used in economic and production activities。Under this trend，Public opinion naturally produces emerging technologies to liberate human beings from repeated labor、The idea of ​​engaging in more valuable creative work，It also produced anxiety for human labor being replaced by artificial intelligence。In the face of this kind of chaotic state of ideas，Urgently needed to develop deep interdisciplinary research in natural science and social sciences。

From the perspective of international academic and subject development，Intelligent、Labor transformation in the context of digitalization and automation has become a topic for continuous attention in the international academic community。This is a typical cross -disciplinary study，Need sociology、Labor Economics、Organization Management、Information Technology、Experts in many fields such as science and technology research contribute wisdom。On May 1 International Labor Day，How to track around how to more comprehensively、Measure and evaluate the impact of the fourth industrial revolution on workers in different industries，How to break through the one -sided pursuit of economic performance in the fourth industrial revolution，Guiding technology to create well -being for society、Enhance humanistic care and other problems，Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。

　bet365 best casino games Falling into a state of alienation

According to Guy Standing, a British labor economist Guy Standing，One -third of the labor transaction will be achieved through the smart digital platform in 2025。The 1960s，Melvin Seeman, a professor of social psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, borrowed from Marx、The works of Weber and Tuergan，Building five forms of alienation: bet365 Play online games Powerlessness、Meaninglessness、Normlessness、Isolation and Estra ConsenceMent。Saadi Lahlou, a professor of social psychology at the Department of Psychology and Behavior of the London School of Political Economics and Economics in London, UK, and other researchers applied Ximan's alienation theory to the zero -working economy in the intelligent era，Discovering the algorithm of the platform has caused zero workers to fall into the psychological state of "alienation"。

Siren defines the minimum definition of things in the process of decision -making cannot be satisfied。In other words，A person in an alienated state cannot clearly recognize the cause and effect between his behavior and environment。Lalu and others discovered，In the zero -worker economy，Most workers are engaged in tedious and repeated work，Detailed information that cannot be obtained in advance。For example，The platform is only after a takeaway.，Only the delivery location will be displayed。There is almost no additional interaction except for the communication between the aggregates around the smooth transfer of goods。

Philosophy、Logic and scientific methods Professor Kate Vredenburgh pointed out，Application programming interface (API) technology is likely to cause the "alienation" phenomenon of zero -industrial economy practitioners。In the zero worker economy，Digital platforms formulate a series of instructions for individual workers through programming interface technology，and clarify the execution method of each instruction。This can be seen，Computer technology has achieved "super professionalism"，The labor required for creating consumer goods is decomposed as many different "micro -tasks"，Enterprise or individual packs the individual who dedicated to perform tasks through the platform。But，Because the algorithm breaks down the complex and huge work into a boring monotonous "micro -task"，Zero workers cannot clearly recognize the social relationship and macro meaning between "micro -mission"，It is also difficult to deeply understand the significance and value of a person's labor to social development。

In the theory of alienation of Siman，The feeling of isolation mainly involves the isolation of people's thinking。But，Lalu and others observed that Zero workers lack interaction with colleagues at work; the isolation of this physical space exacerbates psychological loneliness。Freyenburg thinks，In the zero worker economy，Platforms based on programming interface technology can not only bet365 Play online games allocate "super professional" "micro -tasks"，Can also remotely combine all the "micro work" into one product or service。This has caused zero workers to no longer need to form a team that is in the same place as others to complete work。other，The algorithm can also track the chat history of the practitioners，Give real -time instructions，Remote guidance practitioners，greatly reduced the necessity of conveying the instructions to the subordinates to the subordinates and provided feedback。Freyenburg thinks，The isolation in this physical space hinders the establishment of social relations with colleagues and colleagues and superiors、Equality communication。So，Practitioners are not only separated from social networks，Social functions that cannot fully understand the organization structure or zero -working economy，This allows workers to face many difficulties in protecting their rights and interests。

Early in the development of capitalism，Marx proposed the theory of alienation labor under capital conditions。Lalu and others said，In the zero -industrial economy in the era of artificial intelligence，The power relationship between the platform company and the platform network is also unbalanced。Facing the trend of more industries in the face of zero -working economy，Experts in various fields need to be more seriously treated with the threat of super -intelligent machines and technology to workers，This will be not limited to the mental state of unemployment and alienation。

　　Emerging technology Liberation scientific research labor limited

Information technology and artificial intelligence on the impact of workers，Not only reflected in the traditional professional field and the emerging zero -industrial economic platform，It is also reflected in the field of scientific research。Professor Barbara Ribeiro, a professor at the Manchester Institute of Business School of Manchester University of Manchester, proposed，Society usually assumes，In the intensive industrial environment，There is a complementarity between the labor between the labor and the labor of the machine。In other words，Digital technology and robot technology will not replace humans，Instead of liberating the intellectual producer from the complicated daily work，Invest time into more creative knowledge work，to improve the productivity of the industry。But，The impact bet365 Play online games of automation and digitalization on scientific research knowledge may be different from the impact of such technologies on the production of goods and services。Paula E. Bet365 app download Stephan, a professor of Economic University at Georgia State University in the United States, put forward the "laboratory production function" view，It is used to analyze the laboratory phenomenon of capital replacement of labor and other laboratories。This framework reflects a point of view，that is, scientific production is "effort、Knowledge Equipment、Materials and Space "are combined with the result of the mutual combination of each other; changes in the input elements explain the increase in scientific output。

But，Liberal Discovery，The scientific productive product based on this framework is too concerned about the number of digitalization and automation on scientific research projects、The influence of the difference between breadth and topic，Ignoring "Normal Knowledge Work"，Treat a large amount of experimental data、Maintain a series of auxiliary work such as maintenance laboratory robots，How the managers will be based on the scientific research expectations after the amplification，Re -adjust them。Compared with the papers and awards that facilitates scientific research performance，These auxiliary work is considered to be the daily task that should be applied，Therefore, it is difficult to get social attention and recognition。but，It is these humble trivial tasks that constitute the basic components of daily scientific practice，Time of shaping scientific researchers、Work responsibility and social resources allocation。

2017-2019，Libero and others in -depth investigations of 149 daily work from 6 scientific researchers from the British synthetic biology laboratory，Analyze the organization and execution of how automation and digitalization affect the intellectual work，Discuss the labor relationship between people and machines in the scientific research environment。Research Discovery，Although robotics and data analysis technology aims to simplify the process of scientific research、Improve creativity and productivity，But technology also increases the number of "ordinary knowledge work"、complexity and diversity。These new changes are unevenly at all levels of scientific research institutions。New "Normal Knowledge Work" includes labeling to data stickers、Upload the data to the repository、Check whether the data format is correct、Find an automated instructions that transform hidden knowledge into coding、Sitting next to the robot for thousands of complex experiments。Ribelo and others will be the complexity and non -linear nature bet365 Play online games of automation and digital change，and the conflict between technical theory and practical applications is called "digital paradox"。

Before accepting the new information technology of the scientific research environment，Recommendation of Ribeiro，The person in charge of academic institutions and projects should continue to discuss new technologies with scientific researchers，Promoting Related Related Those who have reached a common understanding of how technology will change the scientific research work。Based on this，Laboratory and other scientific research organizations can change performance methods and reward mechanisms、Optimization of the feedback step and channel、Collaboration with software designers，Continuously improving scientific research，Let technology and tools service for scientific research workers who carry out daily scientific practice and innovation。

　　Based on human and social perspectiveDesign artificial intelligence system

Professor Lionel Robert, a professor at the School of Information College of Michigan University of Michigan, found out，The existing information system discipline literature focuses on how the emerging industrial technology composed of digital technology improves the efficiency and productive forces。This research tends to implicit the assumptions of scholars on the fourth industrial revolution，The main role of digital technology and system is to improve economic performance。Robert told reporters，Under such logic，New technologies for development and deployment are often properly turned because of economic elements，Ignoring social costs。Technological progress has led to a decrease in labor demand，A decrease in manufacturing costs，Treatment of short -term layoffs。Under the trend of long -term update iteration of technology，Some organizations choose to adopt novel technology when they are established，Hire less labor to complete production tasks。In this case，It is difficult for society to calculate how many people will hire if the organization does not use new technology at the beginning。Technical innovation also brings new products and services，Open up the new market and sales channels，attracted new customers。Regardless of whether the above two situations appear alone or together，Robert thinks，The culture of these new technologies has been affected by technical decision theory。

In recent years，Affordance theory centered on action possibilities is widely used in information system disciplines。It uses a Bet365 lotto review social intelligent system design mode based on social perspective，enable scholars to better understand how technology is combined with social environmental factors，What potential behaviors are triggered。Form -formable theory refers to a human agent (user、Program designer、Decision makers) and a technical entity (artificial intelligence、Robot、Super Computer) is in a certain relationship and a certain background (family office、Website、Augmented reality, etc.) Under，generated certain interaction and behavior，Then lead to positive results (such as realizing personal value) or negative results (such as isolation of people)。Changes in any dimension above will affect the characteristics of confession。In other words，Users involved in the fourth industrial revolution、Specific behavior、Machine technology entity、Abstract of the environment and results，Achieved re -placing people in the field and space of the fourth industrial revolution，Give human rights to formulate the possibility of action。

Robert talked to reporters: "When all sectors of society start to pay attention to artificial intelligence，People’s attention will increase the company's financial status from whether artificial intelligence can improve the company's financial status，Various potential behaviors and potential social consequences transformed into artificial intelligence。"" "、Humanistic care and social welfare is placed in the center of artificial intelligence reform，We can ensure that the fourth industrial revolution technology is improving economic benefits，Create a fair society and better human treatment。

　　Smart wisdom of interdisciplinary leading technology develops good

Robert mentioned in the interview，In recent years, the academic circles have held multiple interdisciplinary exchanges on the theme of artificial intelligence，and made significant progress。For example，Fairness organized by the American Computer Association、The Social Impact Association of the Social Impact and Transparency Conference with the U.S. Electrical and Electronic Engineers Association，As an engineer、Decisione、Industry researchers、Social scientists and technicians provided a public discussion platform。From Robert's view，New and old cross -border discussion activities are proven，People pay more and more attention to the necessity of cross -disciplinary cooperation，Discussion on the social impact on artificial intelligence is also increasingly deepened。

bet365 best casino games other，Society is gradually realizing，Intelligent machines do better than humans are not necessarily inevitable，It is not always able to be rationalized by economic performance。Robert said: "People occupy a unique status in the legal network of technical use。As a consumer，We benefit from technological innovation and cost reduction，We benefit from technological innovation and cost reduction。We also bear the negative consequences of technology possible，If the worker is displaced、non -humanization and marginalization。"Robert thinks，The gap between the beautiful vision between the fourth industrial revolution and the harsh reality，Experts in the field of social science play a key role。Their disadvantages of new technologies and their relationship between them and society are more detailed、More comprehensive grasp。Only establish a complete、Objective、Comprehensive point of view，Society can we develop、Make a more wise decision in deployment and use Xiangshan。